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The correlation between different vegetation spatial configurations and cooling effects was systematically clarified, 18 idealized scenarios were designed, and the microclimate model ENVI-MET was used for simulation analysis. These 18 scenes represent 3 vegetation spatial configuration types with different degrees of fragmentation (blocky green space, sparse point green space, dense point green space) and 6 vegetation types (bare land, grassland, shrub, small tree + grassland, large trees + grass, large trees + shrubs). The results show that large trees are an important factor affecting the cooling effect while grass and shrubs do not cause cooling of the surrounding air due to the reason of thermal radiation accumulation. In addition, the higher the degree of fragmentation of the spatial configuration type of tree vegetation, the lower the cooling effect will be, while the effect of spatial configuration types of grassland and shrub vegetation is not significant. It is further concluded that in the process of vegetation construction and management of forest parks, attention should be paid to the cooling effect of trees, at the same time, the fragmented design of space for tree clusters should be avoided, allowing the clusters of trees to be highly concentrated., authors=LIU Donglan1 , DAI Zhongwei2 , authorsList=LIU Donglan, DAI Zhongwei, authorCompany=1. Horticulture and Garden Institute of Fujian Agriculture Vocational and Technical College, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242141372162060617, articleId=1242141369167323845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=“双碳”目标下森林公园植被空间配置对降温效果的影响——以福州森林公园为例, columnId=1242117055294537731, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, 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科技导报
| 论文 2024, 42(15): 82-90
“双碳”目标下森林公园植被空间配置对降温效果的影响——以福州森林公园为例
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刘东兰1 , 戴忠炜2
作者信息
1. 福建农业职业技术学院园艺园林学院, 福州 350002; 2. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院, 上海 200092
Impact of forest park vegetation spatial configuration on cooling effect under Double Carbon Target: Taking Fuzhou Forest Park as an example
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-08-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.00326
文章导航
以福州森林公园为例,使用微气候模型ENVI-met模拟分析不同植被空间配置类型对降温效果的影响,旨在提出森林公园植被降温成效的提升策略。根据不同植被空间配置和降温效果的相关性,设计了18种理想化场景。这18种场景代表了具有3种不同碎片化程度的植被空间配置类型(块状绿地、稀疏点状绿地、密集点状绿地)和6种植被类型(裸地、草地、灌木、小乔木+草地、大乔木+草地、大乔木+灌木)。结果显示,大乔木是影响降温效果的重要因素,而草地和灌木由于热辐射的累积,并不会导致周围空气降温;此外,对于乔木,植被空间配置类型的碎片化程度越高,会导致降温效果的显著降低,而对于草地和灌木,植被空间配置类型影响不显著。进而得出结论,在森林公园的植被营建和管理过程中,应重视乔木所发挥的降温作用,同时避免乔木组团空间碎片化,应让乔木组团高度聚集。
“双碳”目标
/
植被空间配置
/
降温效果
/
ENVI-met
/
森林公园
Taking the forest park located on the outskirts of Fuzhou, a typical high-density city on the southeast coast, as an example, this study used ENVI-MET software to simulate and analyze the impact of different vegetation spatial configuration types on the cooling effect, aiming to propose useful strategies to improve the cooling effect of forest park vegetation. The correlation between different vegetation spatial configurations and cooling effects was systematically clarified, 18 idealized scenarios were designed, and the microclimate model ENVI-MET was used for simulation analysis. These 18 scenes represent 3 vegetation spatial configuration types with different degrees of fragmentation (blocky green space, sparse point green space, dense point green space) and 6 vegetation types (bare land, grassland, shrub, small tree + grassland, large trees + grass, large trees + shrubs). The results show that large trees are an important factor affecting the cooling effect while grass and shrubs do not cause cooling of the surrounding air due to the reason of thermal radiation accumulation. In addition, the higher the degree of fragmentation of the spatial configuration type of tree vegetation, the lower the cooling effect will be, while the effect of spatial configuration types of grassland and shrub vegetation is not significant. It is further concluded that in the process of vegetation construction and management of forest parks, attention should be paid to the cooling effect of trees, at the same time, the fragmented design of space for tree clusters should be avoided, allowing the clusters of trees to be highly concentrated.
Double Carbon target
/
vegetation spatial configuration
/
cooling effect
/
ENVI-met
/
forest park
刘东兰, 戴忠炜.
“双碳”目标下森林公园植被空间配置对降温效果的影响——以福州森林公园为例.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(15)
: 82
-90
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.00326
LIU Donglan, DAI Zhongwei.
Impact of forest park vegetation spatial configuration on cooling effect under Double Carbon Target: Taking Fuzhou Forest Park as an example[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(15)
: 82
-90
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.00326
2024年第42卷第15期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.00326
接收时间:2024-04-02
首发时间:2024-08-28
出版时间:2024-08-13
收稿日期:2024-04-02
修回日期:2024-06-13
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.00326
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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