Article(id=1212410685917663985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, articleNumber=null, orderNo=17, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01086, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1709654400000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-06, revisedDate=1725465600000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766990833024, onlineDateStr=2025-12-29, pubDate=1762963200000, pubDateStr=2025-11-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766678400000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766990833024, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774080269047, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1212410683682099946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='21', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1762963200000', pubDateStr='2025-11-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766990832490, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330578192, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243195808502366441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243195808502366442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=61, endPage=68, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1212410686337094391, articleId=1212410685917663985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Progress of steelmaking alloy reduction technology, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The production of ferroalloys necessitates the consumption of substantial quantities of alloy materials. Achieving the national "dual carbon" strategic goals and reducing energy consumption in the steel industry necessitates the implementation of scientific and practical methods and approaches for ferroalloy charging. The objective of alloy reduction technology in the steelmaking alloying process is twofold: first, to minimize the use of alloying elements, and second, to reduce production costs, while ensuring that the final steel retains the required properties and characteristics. The present paper introduces the physicochemical properties of ferroalloys and employs drum tests to quantitatively evaluate their pulverization performance. During handling, alloys should be stored in tiered arrangements based on particle size and density to ensure absorption rates. It is imperative to mitigate the occurrence of collisions during storage, transportation, and utilization to avert pulverization losses prior to furnace entry. An intelligent control system for alloy reduction in steelmaking, developed using neural networks and big data models, has been successfully implemented in over ten domestic steel enterprises. The substitution of customized alloy recycling plans, derived from field operation data and process analysis, has been demonstrated to reduce ferroalloy usage costs for steel producers. In the process of smelting particular steel grades, it is imperative to exercise caution with regard to the presence of deleterious elements within the alloy. Concurrently, precise selection should be made based on changes in the main alloy components to reduce cost increases caused by fluctuations in alloy composition. By analyzing current alloy reduction technologies in steelmaking, this study proposes future improvement directions and trends for ferroalloy reduction methods. Initial efforts must concentrate on the enhancement of ferroalloy quality, with the objective of reducing the usage of superfluous alloy elements and averting the squandering of resources. Secondly, the advancement of digitalization and automation technologies has the potential to enhance the stability and controllability of steelmaking operations by enabling the monitoring and control of the alloying process.
, authors=null, authorsList=Xin LIU, Yanping BAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yanping BAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1212410688602018619, articleId=1212410685917663985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=炼钢用合金减量化技术进展, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
炼钢合金化过程中的合金减量化技术旨在减少合金元素的使用,降低生产成本,同时确保最终的钢材仍然具有所需的性能和特性。介绍了铁合金的理化特性,利用转鼓实验定量评价铁合金粉化性能。在使用过程中应根据合金粒度和密度进行梯级存放,确保其吸收率,且在存储、转运和使用过程中应尽量减少碰撞,避免入炉前的粉化损失。利用神经网络及大数据模型建立炼钢合金减量化智能控制系统,已应用于国内10余家钢铁企业。基于现场操作数据及过程分析,给出定制化合金循环替代方案,降低钢铁企业铁合金使用成本。在冶炼特定钢种时应注意合金中有害元素含量,同时针对合金主成分变化做出精细化选择,减少因合金成分波动引起的成本增加。通过分析当前炼钢用合金减量化技术,提出了未来铁合金减量化方法的改进方向和趋势:一是注重铁合金品质的提升,减少不必要的合金元素使用,避免资源浪费;二是提升数字化和自动化技术水平,以监测和控制合金化过程,提高炼钢工艺的稳定性和可控性。
, authors=
, authorsList=刘昕, 包燕平, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=包燕平, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=HxRvkBQb3x1nqgqzCWA29g==, magXml=HxRvkBQb3x1nqgqzCWA29g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=zcqe3xG3ix2NxlDx9glA/g==, pdfFileSize=3398454, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=KZmlciMzS0e/aS91PgtRgg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=BniG1sU5/gRCg3OFUUkB3A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242145986995364212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=L15755584029@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242145987075055990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, authorId=1242145986995364212, language=EN, stringName=Xin LIU, firstName=Xin, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1State Key Lab of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242145987142164855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, authorId=1242145986995364212, language=CN, stringName=刘昕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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刘昕,博士研究生,研究方向为炼钢用合金减量化,电子信箱:L15755584029@163.com
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合金抗碎性和耐磨性评价转鼓实验装置, figureFileSmall=IiSyzFSQXZTQZxEXI9lE5g==, figureFileBig=YSGXuoJkwXXP+G4FDpdljQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242145988790526347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=aOZTTGR/75XNB0K5Xd5bfg==, figureFileBig=GVqrijjTm5t5XZB5yjk6+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242145988866023820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
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铁合金主成分波动对比, figureFileSmall=yb1EajAV+PHriGZ0qvQ0QQ==, figureFileBig=FwZvx2ugyvgYzGxqihPVug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242145989071544719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Y6/PtovEmdLKAt9Z+3Vt0Q==, figureFileBig=pYxSbKIHXC88yTC4AzUsQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242145989138653584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
合金配料优化降本效果对比, figureFileSmall=Y6/PtovEmdLKAt9Z+3Vt0Q==, figureFileBig=pYxSbKIHXC88yTC4AzUsQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242145990627631505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=nQa/FVhieUqMnYWZVTK4DA==, figureFileBig=S8KK+wESs+P6VOA/Y1hPdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242145990694740370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
终点碳含量预测模型效果对比, figureFileSmall=nQa/FVhieUqMnYWZVTK4DA==, figureFileBig=S8KK+wESs+P6VOA/Y1hPdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242145990761849235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
合金 种类 | <1 mm 合金粒/g | 1~10 mm 合金粒/g | 10~20 mm 合金粒/g | >20 mm 合金粒/g | 总计 | 粉化 系数/% |
| 硅锰 | 62.37 | 43.87 | 23.24 | 1975.13 | 2105.61 | 5.05 |
| 硅铁 | 69.31 | 29.72 | 45.12 | 1965.26 | 2109.41 | 4.69 |
低碳 铬铁 | 3.94 | 17.24 | 0.00 | 2095.41 | 2116.59 | 1.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242145990845735316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
合金粉化率对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
合金 种类 | <1 mm 合金粒/g | 1~10 mm 合金粒/g | 10~20 mm 合金粒/g | >20 mm 合金粒/g | 总计 | 粉化 系数/% |
| 硅锰 | 62.37 | 43.87 | 23.24 | 1975.13 | 2105.61 | 5.05 |
| 硅铁 | 69.31 | 29.72 | 45.12 | 1965.26 | 2109.41 | 4.69 |
低碳 铬铁 | 3.94 | 17.24 | 0.00 | 2095.41 | 2116.59 | 1.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242145990917038485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 合金种类 | O/% | N/% | Ti/% | B/% |
| 硅锰 | 0.520 | 0.0230 | 0.18 | 0.001 |
| 硅铁 | 0.240 | 0.0064 | 0.26 | 0.030 |
| 低碳铬铁 | 0.016 | 0.0420 | <0.01 | <0.010 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242145990992535958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410685917663985, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
铁合金中有害元素含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 合金种类 | O/% | N/% | Ti/% | B/% |
| 硅锰 | 0.520 | 0.0230 | 0.18 | 0.001 |
| 硅铁 | 0.240 | 0.0064 | 0.26 | 0.030 |
| 低碳铬铁 | 0.016 | 0.0420 | <0.01 | <0.010 |
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