Article(id=1249378692028370944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1249378689566315521, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1709481600000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-04, revisedDate=1725379200000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1775804692513, onlineDateStr=2026-04-10, pubDate=1773331200000, pubDateStr=2026-03-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1775804692513, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1775804692513, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1775804692513, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1249378689566315521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='124', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773331200000', pubDateStr='2026-03-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1775804691926, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1775804953440, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1249379786603303548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1249378689566315521, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1249379786603303549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1249378689566315521, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=103, endPage=111, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1249378692506521602, articleId=1249378692028370944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Research progress of modified Ti/PbO2 electrode, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Electrochemical oxidation technology is widely used in wastewater treatment for its economical, environmentally friendly and efficient advantages. In the field of electrochemical oxidation technology, Ti/PbO2 electrode has become an important electrode material due to its inert substrate, easy preparation, low cost and excellent electrocatalytic performance. Ti/PbO2 electrode realizes high−performance degradation of organic pollutants through direct electron transfer and indirect generation of active radicals such as·OH on the surface of PbO2 active layer. However, the conventional Ti/PbO2 electrode suffers from low current efficiency, small specific surface area, weak electrocatalytic ability and short lifetime in practical applications. Therefore, researchers have been working on the modification of Ti/PbO2 electrodes to produce new Ti/PbO2 electrodes with high electrocatalytic activity, long life−time and wide range of applications. From the perspective of developing the Ti/PbO2 electrode, this paper presents three significant recent research findings: surface etching, modification and shape control of the Ti substrate; modification of the intermediate layer; and construction and doping modification of the PbO2 active layer on the surface. The respective aims of these studies are to enhance interfacial bonding through substrate modification, improve conductivity and stability by introducing novel intermediate layers, and optimise catalytic performance through doping modification of the active layer. Based on a systematic review of these achievements, we have summarized and proposed effective strategies to enhance the comprehensive electrochemical performance of Ti/PbO2 electrodes from the perspective of synergistically improving electrode structural stability and catalytic activity. Firstly, substrate etching parameters and geometric design should be optimised to create a rough yet uniform surface structure, thereby strengthening the bond between the substrate and the intermediate layer. Secondly, intermediate layer materials with excellent compatibility should be screened for to suppress interfacial reactions and the formation of oxide films, thereby improving charge transport efficiency. Thirdly, the crystal structure of the active layer should be precisely controlled and rationally doped with metallic or non-metallic elements to achieve simultaneous improvements in catalytic activity and stability. Finally, the development trend of Ti/PbO2 electrode is proposed. It is expected that key breakthroughs will be made in the modification of electrode materials and structural optimization in the future to further improve their electrochemical performance and stability, at the same time, it actively expands the scope of its large−scale application in complex systems and accelerates its industrialization process.

, authors=null, authorsList=Asha ERGU, Guanjin GAO, Qiangbing LIU, Xinyu JIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xinyu JIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1249378695786467353, articleId=1249378692028370944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=改性Ti/PbO2电极研究进展, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Ti/PbO2电极具有低成本、耐腐蚀性强等优势,广泛用于有机化合物的电催化氧化领域。然而,传统的Ti/PbO2电极在实际应用中存在电流效率低、活性层比表面积小、电催化性能弱、使用寿命短等问题。从Ti/PbO2电极发展的角度,介绍了近年来在Ti基体表面刻蚀改性和形状调节、中间层改性、表面PbO2活性层构建及掺杂改性3个方面的重要研究成果,分别聚焦基体改性增强界面结合、引入新型中间层提升导电与稳定性以及活性层掺杂改性优化催化性能。在系统梳理这些成果的基础上,从电极结构稳定性与催化活性协同增强的角度,归纳并提出了提升Ti/PbO2电极综合电化学性能:一是优化基体刻蚀参数与形状设计,构建粗糙且均匀的表面结构,强化基体与中间层的结合强度;二是筛选适配性优良的中间层材料,抑制界面反应与氧化膜生成,提升电荷传输效率;三是精准调控活性层晶型结构,合理掺杂金属或非金属元素,实现催化活性与稳定性的同步提升。最后,对Ti/PbO2电极的发展趋势进行了展望,预计未来将在电极材料改性、结构优化等方面取得关键突破,以进一步提升其电化学性能与稳定性,同时拓展其在复杂体系中的规模化应用范围,加速其工业化进程。

, authors=

尔古阿沙,硕士研究生,研究方向为层状多孔钛基涂层电极的制备及其应用,电子信箱:

, authorsList=尔古阿沙, 高官金, 刘强兵, 蒋新宇, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=蒋新宇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
蒋新宇(通信作者),教授,研究方向为层状多孔钛基涂层电极设计、制备及其电催化理论基础研究和纳米材料在电化学分析及吸附上的应用,电子信箱:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=l4biYYkRPpjIES0jK9zPbw==, magXml=0eGpA/AYXI3mLppAdBL1RA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NhKXOL4/V9NOiTuGUf+Xag==, pdfFileSize=3668671, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=EKZqIRbIKUtDUqS0gHav0Q==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=T0J4Od4W/IrLkhIOA4CJeg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1249378696407224360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=232311041@csu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696579190829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696407224360, language=EN, stringName=Asha ERGU, firstName=Asha, middleName=null, lastName=ERGU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696658882608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696407224360, language=CN, stringName=尔古阿沙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083, bio={"content":"

尔古阿沙,硕士研究生,研究方向为层状多孔钛基涂层电极的制备及其应用,电子信箱:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

尔古阿沙,硕士研究生,研究方向为层状多孔钛基涂层电极的制备及其应用,电子信箱:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)])]), Author(id=1249378696751157298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696826654773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696751157298, language=EN, stringName=Guanjin GAO, firstName=Guanjin, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
2State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696910540856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696751157298, language=CN, stringName=高官金, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083
2钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,攀枝花 617000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)]), AuthorCompany(id=1249378696268812324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696277200933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696268812324, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696293978150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696268812324, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,攀枝花 617000)])]), Author(id=1249378696998621244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249378697103478848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696998621244, language=EN, stringName=Qiangbing LIU, firstName=Qiangbing, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378697212530753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696998621244, language=CN, stringName=刘强兵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)])]), Author(id=1249378697292222532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jiangxinyu@csu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249378697472577612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378697292222532, language=EN, stringName=Xinyu JIANG, firstName=Xinyu, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378697564852304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378697292222532, language=CN, stringName=蒋新宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1249378697732624468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Ti/PbO2 electrodes), Keyword(id=1249378697866842201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=electrocatalytic oxidation), Keyword(id=1249378697959116893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=doping strategies), Keyword(id=1249378698043002976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=titanium anode), Keyword(id=1249378698160443491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=Ti/PbO2电极), Keyword(id=1249378698252718183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=电催化氧化), Keyword(id=1249378698370158697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=掺杂改性), Keyword(id=1249378698449850477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=钛阳极)], refs=[Reference(id=1249378701666881716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=129, issue=null, pageStart=24, pageEnd=37, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Ling J H, Yang H T, Tan Y H, journalName=Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ling J H, Yang H T, Tan Y H, et al. Review and prospects of numerical simulation in electrochemical metallurgy[J]. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2024, 129: 24-37., articleTitle=Review and prospects of numerical simulation in electrochemical metallurgy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378701759156412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=42, issue=11, pageStart=6, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=王斌, 李文嘉, 王涛, journalName=科技导报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王斌, 李文嘉, 王涛, . 河湖水体新污染物赋存特征、去除技术及防控对策[J]. 科技导报, 2024, 42(11): 6-17., articleTitle=河湖水体新污染物赋存特征、去除技术及防控对策, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378701838848193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=28, issue=7, pageStart=2011, pageEnd=2020, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Yu N C, Cao H F, Hong X T, journalName=Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu N C, Cao H F, Hong X T, et al. Comparison of Ti/PbO2 electrode and Ti/RuO2−IrO2 electrode on their electrochemical performance[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2024, 28(7): 2011-2020., articleTitle=Comparison of Ti/PbO2 electrode and Ti/RuO2−IrO2 electrode on their electrochemical performance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378701926928582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=7, issue=null, pageStart=101336, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Vymyslick F, Heřt J, Fischer J, journalName=Results in Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Vymyslick F, Heřt J, Fischer J, et al. Comparison of electrochemical and chemical approaches to forced oxidative degradation studies: Abacavir case study[J]. Results in Chemistry, 2024, 7: 101336., articleTitle=Comparison of electrochemical and chemical approaches to forced oxidative degradation studies: Abacavir case study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702015008968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=895, issue=null, pageStart=115493, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Zhang Z T, Yi G Y, Li P, journalName=Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Z T, Yi G Y, Li P, et al. Electrochemical oxidation of hydroquinone using Eu−doped PbO2 electrodes: Electrode characterization, influencing factors and degradation pathways[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2021, 895: 115493., articleTitle=Electrochemical oxidation of hydroquinone using Eu−doped PbO2 electrodes: Electrode characterization, influencing factors and degradation pathways, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702107283663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=280, issue=null, pageStart=128553, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Pei D Y, Bao J P, Liang C, journalName=Materials Letters, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pei D Y, Bao J P, Liang C, et al. Facile fabricate of F−doped lead dioxide electrode coating onto porous 3D titanium plate for advanced lead−carbon hybrid capacitor[J]. Materials Letters, 2020, 280: 128553., articleTitle=Facile fabricate of F−doped lead dioxide electrode coating onto porous 3D titanium plate for advanced lead−carbon hybrid capacitor, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702203752659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=141, issue=null, pageStart=110595, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Brosler P, Neto M, Silva R F, journalName=Diamond and Related Materials, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Brosler P, Neto M, Silva R F, et al. Customized boron−doped diamond electrodes for efficient water treatment via HF−CVD parameter optimization[J]. Diamond and Related Materials, 2024, 141: 110595., articleTitle=Customized boron−doped diamond electrodes for efficient water treatment via HF−CVD parameter optimization, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702367330519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=357, issue=null, pageStart=322, pageEnd=331, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Ferreira M, Kuzniarska−Biernacka I, Fonseca A M, journalName=Catalysis Today, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ferreira M, Kuzniarska−Biernacka I, Fonseca A M, et al. Electrochemical oxidation of amoxicillin on carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube supported metal modified electrodes[J]. Catalysis Today, 2020, 357: 322-331., articleTitle=Electrochemical oxidation of amoxicillin on carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube supported metal modified electrodes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702447022299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=80, issue=null, pageStart=110274, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Jiang W L, Jiang F J, Zhang J X, journalName=Journal of Energy Storage, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang W L, Jiang F J, Zhang J X, et al. Novel strategy for cathode in iron−lead single−flow battery: Electrochemically modified porous graphite plate electrode[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 80: 110274., articleTitle=Novel strategy for cathode in iron−lead single−flow battery: Electrochemically modified porous graphite plate electrode, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702556074205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=55, issue=null, pageStart=104208, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Li H, Zhang J H, Du Y Q, journalName=Journal of Water Process Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li H, Zhang J H, Du Y Q, et al. Electrochemical activation of peroxydisulfate using an IrO2 electrode for the efficient degradation of acid orange 74: Mechanisms of different activation methods[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023, 55: 104208., articleTitle=Electrochemical activation of peroxydisulfate using an IrO2 electrode for the efficient degradation of acid orange 74: Mechanisms of different activation methods, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702635765985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=301, issue=null, pageStart=134728, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Liu R Q, Wang L, Wu R Q, journalName=Chemosphere, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu R Q, Wang L, Wu R Q, et al. Active−chlorine−mediated oxidation of 5−fluorouracil on a hierarchically ordered macroporous RuO2 electrode[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 301: 134728., articleTitle=Active−chlorine−mediated oxidation of 5−fluorouracil on a hierarchically ordered macroporous RuO2 electrode, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702728040679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=944, issue=null, pageStart=117633, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Meng J, Geng C, Wu Y, journalName=Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Meng J, Geng C, Wu Y, et al. Comparing the electrochemical degradation of levofloxacin using the modified Ti/SnO2 electrode in different electrolytes[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2023, 944: 117633., articleTitle=Comparing the electrochemical degradation of levofloxacin using the modified Ti/SnO2 electrode in different electrolytes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702816121067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=11, issue=2, pageStart=109513, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Wang K, Xing X, Liu W, journalName=Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang K, Xing X, Liu W, et al. Fabrication of a novel PbO2 electrode with rare earth elements doping for p−nitrophenol degradation[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11(2): 109513., articleTitle=Fabrication of a novel PbO2 electrode with rare earth elements doping for p−nitrophenol degradation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378702904201456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=100, issue=null, pageStart=144, pageEnd=150, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Zhao B, Yu H B, Lu Y, journalName=Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao B, Yu H B, Lu Y, et al. Polyethylene glycol assisted synthesis of a praseodymium−doped PbO2 electrode and its enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation performance[J]. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2019, 100: 144-150., articleTitle=Polyethylene glycol assisted synthesis of a praseodymium−doped PbO2 electrode and its enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation performance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378703034224886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=13, issue=12, pageStart=11720, pageEnd=11729, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Weng M L, Huang M Q, journalName=International Journal of Electrochemical Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Weng M L, Huang M Q. Electrochemical oxidation of tetracaine hydrochloride using a transition metal doped PbO2 electrode[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2018, 13(12): 11720-11729., articleTitle=Electrochemical oxidation of tetracaine hydrochloride using a transition metal doped PbO2 electrode, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378703143276795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=812, issue=null, pageStart=74, pageEnd=81, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=He Z, Hayat M D, Huang S F, journalName=Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=He Z, Hayat M D, Huang S F, et al. PbO2 electrodes prepared by pulse reverse electrodeposition and their application in benzoic acid degradation[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2018, 812: 74-81., articleTitle=PbO2 electrodes prepared by pulse reverse electrodeposition and their application in benzoic acid degradation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378704686780673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=27, issue=null, pageStart=101311, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Rahmani A, Shabanloo A, Shabanloo N, journalName=Materials Today Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rahmani A, Shabanloo A, Shabanloo N. A mini−review of recent progress in lead dioxide electrocatalyst for degradation of toxic organic pollutants[J]. Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 27: 101311., articleTitle=A mini−review of recent progress in lead dioxide electrocatalyst for degradation of toxic organic pollutants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378704783249670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=298, issue=null, pageStart=116890, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Yu H B, Sun X, Su T, journalName=Materials Science and Engineering: B, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu H B, Sun X, Su T, et al. Preparation of nickel and sodium dodecyl sulfate Co−doped PbO2 electrode and its enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of tetracycline[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2023, 298: 116890., articleTitle=Preparation of nickel and sodium dodecyl sulfate Co−doped PbO2 electrode and its enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of tetracycline, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378704871330061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=12, issue=2, pageStart=111985, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Hakimi F, Ghalkhani M, Rashchi F, journalName=Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hakimi F, Ghalkhani M, Rashchi F, et al. Pulse electrodeposition synthesis of Ti/PbO2−IrO2 nano−composite electrode to restrict the OER in the zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12(2): 111985., articleTitle=Pulse electrodeposition synthesis of Ti/PbO2−IrO2 nano−composite electrode to restrict the OER in the zinc electrowinning, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378704942633236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张文静. PEG改性PbO2电极的制备及其在染料废水降解中的应用[D]. 上海: 华东理工大学, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705034907930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=42, issue=2, pageStart=706, pageEnd=716, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=岳文清, 倪月, 孙则朋, journalName=中国环境科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=岳文清, 倪月, 孙则朋, . 改性钛基PbO2电极对有机污染物的降解性能: 以甲基橙和4−硝基苯酚为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(2): 706-716., articleTitle=改性钛基PbO2电极对有机污染物的降解性能: 以甲基橙和4−硝基苯酚为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705114599713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=11, issue=5, pageStart=110865, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Dong L L, Zhuang Z, Dong G H, journalName=Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dong L L, Zhuang Z, Dong G H, et al. A novel ZnFe2O4 intermediate layer for improving the electrocatalytic performance of Ti/Ce−PbO2 anode toward Levofloxacin removal[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11(5): 110865., articleTitle=A novel ZnFe2O4 intermediate layer for improving the electrocatalytic performance of Ti/Ce−PbO2 anode toward Levofloxacin removal, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705244623142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=56, issue=null, pageStart=104531, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Wei J Q, Zhang Y Y, Ma J X, journalName=Journal of Water Process Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei J Q, Zhang Y Y, Ma J X, et al. Electrochemical detoxification of tetrabromobisphenol A−contaminated water using Ti/SnO2−Sb/PbO2−Ce anodic membrane[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023, 56: 104531., articleTitle=Electrochemical detoxification of tetrabromobisphenol A−contaminated water using Ti/SnO2−Sb/PbO2−Ce anodic membrane, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705353675051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=39, issue=10, pageStart=4256, pageEnd=4267, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=杨丙衡, 安路阳, 张立涛, journalName=化工进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨丙衡, 安路阳, 张立涛, . 中间层为聚吡咯的复合电极深度处理焦化废水[J]. 化工进展, 2020, 39(10): 4256-4267., articleTitle=中间层为聚吡咯的复合电极深度处理焦化废水, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705483698484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=284, issue=null, pageStart=120232, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Liu Y T, Gao C F, Liu L F, journalName=Separation and Purification Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Y T, Gao C F, Liu L F, et al. Improved degradation of tetracycline, norfloxacin and methyl orange wastewater treatment with dual catalytic electrode assisted self−sustained Fe2+ electro−Fenton system: Regulatory factors, mechanisms and pathways[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022, 284: 120232., articleTitle=Improved degradation of tetracycline, norfloxacin and methyl orange wastewater treatment with dual catalytic electrode assisted self−sustained Fe2+ electro−Fenton system: Regulatory factors, mechanisms and pathways, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705592750396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=73, issue=null, pageStart=108880, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Liu D B, Lin N, Zhang W L, journalName=Journal of Energy Storage, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu D B, Lin N, Zhang W L, et al. Development of titanium−based positive grids for lead acid batteries with enhanced lightweight, corrosion resistance and lifetime[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 73: 108880., articleTitle=Development of titanium−based positive grids for lead acid batteries with enhanced lightweight, corrosion resistance and lifetime, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705668247874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=73, issue=5, pageStart=1155, pageEnd=1165, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=García−Espinoza J D, Gortáres−Moroyoqui P, Orta−Ledesma M T, journalName=Water Science and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=García−Espinoza J D, Gortáres−Moroyoqui P, Orta−Ledesma M T, et al. Electrochemical removal of carbamazepine in water with Ti/PbO2 cylindrical mesh anode[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2016, 73(5): 1155-1165., articleTitle=Electrochemical removal of carbamazepine in water with Ti/PbO2 cylindrical mesh anode, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705756328265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=10, pageStart=246, pageEnd=250,256, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=刘海涛, 陈玉石, 邸雪梅, journalName=现代化工, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘海涛, 陈玉石, 邸雪梅, . 用于测定化学需氧量的三维多孔钛复合电化学传感器的制备[J]. 现代化工, 2023, 43(10): 246-250,256., articleTitle=用于测定化学需氧量的三维多孔钛复合电化学传感器的制备, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705898934610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=许阳春. 改性PbO2电极对亚甲基蓝的电催化降解研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378705999597910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=3, pageStart=515, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Kang X Q, Wu J, Wei Z, journalName=Catalysts, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kang X Q, Wu J, Wei Z, et al. Modification of Ti/Sb−SnO2/PbO2 electrode by active granules and its application in wastewater containing copper ions[J]. Catalysts, 2023, 13(3): 515., articleTitle=Modification of Ti/Sb−SnO2/PbO2 electrode by active granules and its application in wastewater containing copper ions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706083483995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=24, issue=3, pageStart=545, pageEnd=555, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Pan Y F, Luo Y F, Li C C, journalName=Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pan Y F, Luo Y F, Li C C, et al. Preparation and characterization of Ti/SnO2−Sb2O3/α−PbO2/Ce−Nd−β−PbO2 composite electrode for methyl orange degradation[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2020, 24(3): 545-555., articleTitle=Preparation and characterization of Ti/SnO2−Sb2O3/α−PbO2/Ce−Nd−β−PbO2 composite electrode for methyl orange degradation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706196730210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=399, issue=null, pageStart=139398, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Tang C B, Liu Z L, Cui D D, journalName=Electrochimica Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tang C B, Liu Z L, Cui D D, et al. Enhancing the stability and electrocatalytic activity of Ti−based PbO2 anodes by introduction of an arc−sprayed TiN interlayer[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2021, 399: 139398., articleTitle=Enhancing the stability and electrocatalytic activity of Ti−based PbO2 anodes by introduction of an arc−sprayed TiN interlayer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706259644773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=335, issue=null, pageStart=139074, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Tang C B, Cui D D, Li Z G, journalName=Chemosphere, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tang C B, Cui D D, Li Z G, et al. Electrooxidation degradation of hydroxychloroquine in wastewater using a long−acting Ti−based PbO2 anode with an arc−sprayed (Ti, Zr)N interlayer[J]. Chemosphere, 2023, 335: 139074., articleTitle=Electrooxidation degradation of hydroxychloroquine in wastewater using a long−acting Ti−based PbO2 anode with an arc−sprayed (Ti, Zr)N interlayer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706377085294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=430, issue=null, pageStart=128440, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Man S S, Luo D H, Sun Q, journalName=Journal of Hazardous Materials, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Man S S, Luo D H, Sun Q, et al. When MXene (Ti3C2Tx) meet Ti/PbO2: An improved electrocatalytic activity and stability[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 430: 128440., articleTitle=When MXene (Ti3C2Tx) meet Ti/PbO2: An improved electrocatalytic activity and stability, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706448388465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=1319, issue=null, pageStart=139453, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Liu W L, Wu Y F, Yi G Y, journalName=Journal of Molecular Structure, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu W L, Wu Y F, Yi G Y, et al. Carbonized nitrogen doped carbon dots functionalized PbO2 electrode for efficient degradation of organic pollutants[J]. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2025, 1319: 139453., articleTitle=Carbonized nitrogen doped carbon dots functionalized PbO2 electrode for efficient degradation of organic pollutants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706515497336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=301, issue=null, pageStart=119031, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=Dong H, Fu Y L, Wang P Q, journalName=Environmental Pollution, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dong H, Fu Y L, Wang P Q, et al. Degradation of chloramphenicol by Ti/PbO2–La anodes and alteration in bacterial community and antibiotics resistance genes[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2022, 301: 119031., articleTitle=Degradation of chloramphenicol by Ti/PbO2–La anodes and alteration in bacterial community and antibiotics resistance genes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706586800508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=374, issue=null, pageStart=626, pageEnd=636, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Wang Y C, Chen M, Wang C, journalName=Chemical Engineering Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Y C, Chen M, Wang C, et al. Electrochemical degradation of methylisothiazolinone by using Ti/SnO2−Sb2O3/α, β−PbO2 electrode: Kinetics, energy efficiency, oxidation mechanism and degradation pathway[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 374: 626-636., articleTitle=Electrochemical degradation of methylisothiazolinone by using Ti/SnO2−Sb2O3/α, β−PbO2 electrode: Kinetics, energy efficiency, oxidation mechanism and degradation pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706649715072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张瑞瑞. 金属改性Ti/PbO2电极对典型抗生素废水的电催化氧化降解研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706733601157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=280, issue=null, pageStart=119816, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Man S S, Ge X T, Xu K, journalName=Separation and Purification Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Man S S, Ge X T, Xu K, et al. Fabrication of a Ti/PbO2 electrode with Sb doped SnO2 nanoflowers as the middle layer for the degradation of methylene blue, norfloxacin and p−dihydroxybenzene[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022, 280: 119816., articleTitle=Fabrication of a Ti/PbO2 electrode with Sb doped SnO2 nanoflowers as the middle layer for the degradation of methylene blue, norfloxacin and p−dihydroxybenzene, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706842653065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=19, issue=23, pageStart=15632, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Liu H, Zhai L W, Wang P Q, journalName=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu H, Zhai L W, Wang P Q, et al. Ti/PbO(2) electrode efficiency in catalytic chloramphenicol degradation and its effect on antibiotic resistance genes[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(23): 15632., articleTitle=Ti/PbO(2) electrode efficiency in catalytic chloramphenicol degradation and its effect on antibiotic resistance genes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378706918150540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=943, issue=null, pageStart=117620, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=40, authorNames=Chen Z M, Du Y F, Yang G M, journalName=Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Z M, Du Y F, Yang G M, et al. Electrochemical degradation of the antibiotic ceftazidime by La doped modified PbO2 electrode: Catalytic conditions and degradation pathway[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2023, 943: 117620., articleTitle=Electrochemical degradation of the antibiotic ceftazidime by La doped modified PbO2 electrode: Catalytic conditions and degradation pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378707006230935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=40, issue=5, pageStart=1330, pageEnd=1341, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=41, authorNames=魏春丽, 马勇, 吴燕红, journalName=环境化学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏春丽, 马勇, 吴燕红, . 不同剂量Er元素掺杂PbO2电极的制备表征及其降解磺胺类抗生素[J]. 环境化学, 2021, 40(5): 1330-1341., articleTitle=不同剂量Er元素掺杂PbO2电极的制备表征及其降解磺胺类抗生素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378707119477149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=628, issue=null, pageStart=127244, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=42, authorNames=Wang Q, Tu S Q, Wang W Y, journalName=Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Q, Tu S Q, Wang W Y, et al. Optimized Indium modified Ti/PbO2 anode for electrochemical degradation of antibiotic cefalexin in aqueous solutions[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 628: 127244., articleTitle=Optimized Indium modified Ti/PbO2 anode for electrochemical degradation of antibiotic cefalexin in aqueous solutions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378707199168928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=29, issue=8, pageStart=3483, pageEnd=3494, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=43, authorNames=El Aggadi S, Boutakiout A, Ennouhi M, journalName=Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=El Aggadi S, Boutakiout A, Ennouhi M, et al. Electrodeposition of Fe−doped PbO2 and its electrocatalytic application for removal of Reactive Yellow 14[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2025, 29(8): 3483-3494., articleTitle=Electrodeposition of Fe−doped PbO2 and its electrocatalytic application for removal of Reactive Yellow 14, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378707320803753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=485, issue=null, pageStart=150043, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=44, authorNames=Li S M, Shi M, Wu C X, journalName=Chemical Engineering Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li S M, Shi M, Wu C X, et al. Surface addition of Ag on PbO2 to enable efficient oxygen evolution reaction in pH−neutral media[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 485: 150043., articleTitle=Surface addition of Ag on PbO2 to enable efficient oxygen evolution reaction in pH−neutral media, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378707446632879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=10, pageStart=3985, pageEnd=3992, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=45, authorNames=李晓良, 路思佳, 郑兴, journalName=环境科学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李晓良, 路思佳, 郑兴, . 活性碳纤维修饰PbO2电极的制备及其对阿莫西林的降解解毒研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2021, 41(10): 3985-3992., articleTitle=活性碳纤维修饰PbO2电极的制备及其对阿莫西林的降解解毒研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378707526324661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=33, issue=3, pageStart=1288, pageEnd=1292, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=46, authorNames=Shao D, Wang Z K, Zhang C P, journalName=Chinese Chemical Letters, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shao D, Wang Z K, Zhang C P, et al. Embedding wasted hairs in Ti/PbO2 anode for efficient and sustainable electrochemical oxidation of organic wastewater[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2022, 33(3): 1288-1292., articleTitle=Embedding wasted hairs in Ti/PbO2 anode for efficient and sustainable electrochemical oxidation of organic wastewater, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378707618599355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=12, issue=5, pageStart=113682, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=47, authorNames=Duan X Y, Li Y T, Sui X Y, journalName=Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Duan X Y, Li Y T, Sui X Y, et al. Electrochemical degradation of m−nitrophenol using an innovative zeolite modified PbO2 anode: Electrode characterization, influence factors and degradation mechanism[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12(5): 113682., articleTitle=Electrochemical degradation of m−nitrophenol using an innovative zeolite modified PbO2 anode: Electrode characterization, influence factors and degradation mechanism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709178880448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=117, issue=null, pageStart=192, pageEnd=201, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=48, authorNames=Zhang L C, Xu L, He J, journalName=Electrochimica Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang L C, Xu L, He J, et al. Preparation of Ti/SnO2−Sb electrodes modified by carbon nanotube for anodic oxidation of dye wastewater and combination with nanofiltration[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2014, 117: 192-201., articleTitle=Preparation of Ti/SnO2−Sb electrodes modified by carbon nanotube for anodic oxidation of dye wastewater and combination with nanofiltration, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709262766533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=10, issue=5, pageStart=108430, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[50], rfOrder=49, authorNames=Gao G F, Zhang X, Wang P Q, journalName=Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao G F, Zhang X, Wang P Q, et al. Electrochemical degradation of doxycycline hydrochloride on Bi/Ce Co−doped Ti/PbO2 anodes: Efficiency and mechanism[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022, 10(5): 108430., articleTitle=Electrochemical degradation of doxycycline hydrochloride on Bi/Ce Co−doped Ti/PbO2 anodes: Efficiency and mechanism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709321486793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=343, issue=null, pageStart=140142, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[51], rfOrder=50, authorNames=Wang Z Y, Su R, Zhao M J, journalName=Chemosphere, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Z Y, Su R, Zhao M J, et al. B4C/Ce co−modified Ti/PbO2 dimensionally stable anode: Facile one−step electrodeposition preparation and highly efficient electrocatalytic degradation of tetracycline[J]. Chemosphere, 2023, 343: 140142., articleTitle=B4C/Ce co−modified Ti/PbO2 dimensionally stable anode: Facile one−step electrodeposition preparation and highly efficient electrocatalytic degradation of tetracycline, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709371818446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=30, issue=43, pageStart=97195, pageEnd=97208, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[52], rfOrder=51, authorNames=Zhao M J, Yang M Q, Yang P L, journalName=Environmental Science and Pollution Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao M J, Yang M Q, Yang P L, et al. One−step electrodeposition preparation of boron nitride and samarium co−modified Ti/PbO2 anode with ultra−long lifetime: Highly efficient degradation of lincomycin wastewater[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023, 30(43): 97195-97208., articleTitle=One−step electrodeposition preparation of boron nitride and samarium co−modified Ti/PbO2 anode with ultra−long lifetime: Highly efficient degradation of lincomycin wastewater, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709472481742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=490, issue=null, pageStart=151851, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=52, authorNames=Yu N C, Wang Y X, Cao H F, journalName=Chemical Engineering Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu N C, Wang Y X, Cao H F, et al. Fabrication and characterization of a novel multilayer heterojunction Si3N4−PbO2 nanocomposite electrode and its application on electrocatalysis degradation of sulfathiazole[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 490: 151851., articleTitle=Fabrication and characterization of a novel multilayer heterojunction Si3N4−PbO2 nanocomposite electrode and its application on electrocatalysis degradation of sulfathiazole, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709556367826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=53, issue=1, pageStart=109, pageEnd=119, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[54], rfOrder=53, authorNames=El Aggadi S, Kerroum Y, El Hourch A, journalName=Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=El Aggadi S, Kerroum Y, El Hourch A. Elaboration and characterization of Fe/C−doped lead dioxide−modified anodes for electrocatalytic degradation of Reactive Yellow 14[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2023, 53(1): 109-119., articleTitle=Elaboration and characterization of Fe/C−doped lead dioxide−modified anodes for electrocatalytic degradation of Reactive Yellow 14, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709615088086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=281, issue=null, pageStart=119735, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[55], rfOrder=54, authorNames=Zhou Q, Liu D R, Yuan G Y, journalName=Separation and Purification Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou Q, Liu D R, Yuan G Y, et al. Efficient degradation of phenolic wastewaters by a novel Ti/PbO2−Cr−PEDOT electrode with enhanced electrocatalytic activity and chemical stability[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022, 281: 119735., articleTitle=Efficient degradation of phenolic wastewaters by a novel Ti/PbO2−Cr−PEDOT electrode with enhanced electrocatalytic activity and chemical stability, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709690585560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=58, issue=null, pageStart=104889, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[56], rfOrder=55, authorNames=Yang C G, Zhao W P, Wang Z K, journalName=Journal of Water Process Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang C G, Zhao W P, Wang Z K, et al. New hierarchical Ti/SnO2−PbO2/CNT electrode: Enhanced electrochemical properties and improved electrochemical oxidation towards various real wastewaters[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024, 58: 104889., articleTitle=New hierarchical Ti/SnO2−PbO2/CNT electrode: Enhanced electrochemical properties and improved electrochemical oxidation towards various real wastewaters, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709770277339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=288, issue=null, pageStart=132638, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[57], rfOrder=56, authorNames=Chen Y S, Liao D X, Lin Y, journalName=Chemosphere, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Y S, Liao D X, Lin Y, et al. Electrochemical degradation performance and mechanism of dibutyl phthalate with hydrophobic PbO2 electrode[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 288: 132638., articleTitle=Electrochemical degradation performance and mechanism of dibutyl phthalate with hydrophobic PbO2 electrode, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1249378709858357727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=62, issue=19, pageStart=7373, pageEnd=7383, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[58], rfOrder=57, authorNames=Yan C H, Shen Y, Lu S, journalName=Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yan C H, Shen Y, Lu S, et al. Surfactant−assisted rGO−PbO2 electrode to boost acrylamide degradation in industrial sewage[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2023, 62(19): 7373-7383., articleTitle=Surfactant−assisted rGO−PbO2 electrode to boost acrylamide degradation in industrial sewage, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1249378701557829809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, awardId=2022P4FZG07A, language=CN, fundingSource=钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室开放基金课题(2022P4FZG07A), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)]), AuthorCompany(id=1249378696268812324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696277200933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696268812324, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696293978150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696268812324, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,攀枝花 617000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1249378698584068210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jOPMjY8XWU5y/1UM9ks91Q==, figureFileBig=EKZqIRbIKUtDUqS0gHav0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700127572086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, label=图1, caption=硫酸与酒石酸混合溶液刻蚀Ti基体的扫描电镜图像, figureFileSmall=jOPMjY8XWU5y/1UM9ks91Q==, figureFileBig=EKZqIRbIKUtDUqS0gHav0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700345675901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=KOZQHqtpodwEWpHXIAkDwQ==, figureFileBig=T5qW+Y1s+tS0PxePkUu17A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700429561984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, label=图2, caption=新型钛网基PbO2/SnO2电极的扫描电镜图与能谱图, figureFileSmall=KOZQHqtpodwEWpHXIAkDwQ==, figureFileBig=T5qW+Y1s+tS0PxePkUu17A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700492476546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Ed/ovvihL86SMbRpZjuPNA==, figureFileBig=2DVSnHzzl9nazeS+1YwHqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700588945543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, label=图3, caption=钛网板栅材料结构示意, figureFileSmall=Ed/ovvihL86SMbRpZjuPNA==, figureFileBig=2DVSnHzzl9nazeS+1YwHqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700668637324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7L8B2zmS+Mg5gOAPR2Y6DA==, figureFileBig=PiW0h8JV8jyoPeSu6PCu+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700752523406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, label=图4, caption=Ti/TiN/PbO2电极的制备, figureFileSmall=7L8B2zmS+Mg5gOAPR2Y6DA==, figureFileBig=PiW0h8JV8jyoPeSu6PCu+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700828020882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=yp8C5hLRZZUePQxZmdIwFg==, figureFileBig=4787tHjxkuROqBXxnGsp4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700899324055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, label=图5, caption=电泳沉积制备的EPD−2.0/PbO2电极, figureFileSmall=yp8C5hLRZZUePQxZmdIwFg==, figureFileBig=4787tHjxkuROqBXxnGsp4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378700995793049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=fLf8ak8CdzqMjfn7lU8u/Q==, figureFileBig=BWTt/rhyTALANNA0BeHcRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378701079679132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, label=图6, caption=Ti/Sb−SnO2NFs/PbO2电极的制备, figureFileSmall=fLf8ak8CdzqMjfn7lU8u/Q==, figureFileBig=BWTt/rhyTALANNA0BeHcRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378701146787998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=vrt7uTDh97gMpa8Z21VBoA==, figureFileBig=sTlEQBt2y/aR2zThaDja7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378701251645602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, label=图7, caption=Ti/PbO2电极的扫描电镜图, figureFileSmall=vrt7uTDh97gMpa8Z21VBoA==, figureFileBig=sTlEQBt2y/aR2zThaDja7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378701318754471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=wuDqTiHqeSq2k/L9S2BLiQ==, figureFileBig=NoIV1Z/UzxnTsfgCBqr7qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378701423612077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, language=CN, label=图8, caption=PbO2电极和OP−10 & rGO−PbO2电极的扫描电镜图(标记的是rGO), figureFileSmall=wuDqTiHqeSq2k/L9S2BLiQ==, figureFileBig=NoIV1Z/UzxnTsfgCBqr7qg==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1784015846012, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283818766098219763, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1784015846037, updatedTime=1784015846037, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283818766144357108, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1784015846048, updatedTime=1784015846048, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1773331200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
改性Ti/PbO2电极研究进展
收藏切换
PDF下载
尔古阿沙 1 , 高官金 1, 2 , 刘强兵 1 , 蒋新宇 1, *
科技导报 | 研究论文 2026,44(5): 103-111
收起
收藏切换
科技导报 |研究论文 2026 , 44 (5) : 103 -111
改性Ti/PbO2电极研究进展
全屏
[Author(id=1249378696407224360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=232311041@csu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696579190829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696407224360, language=EN, stringName=Asha ERGU, firstName=Asha, middleName=null, lastName=ERGU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696658882608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696407224360, language=CN, stringName=尔古阿沙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083, bio={"content":"

尔古阿沙,硕士研究生,研究方向为层状多孔钛基涂层电极的制备及其应用,电子信箱:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

尔古阿沙,硕士研究生,研究方向为层状多孔钛基涂层电极的制备及其应用,电子信箱:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)])]), Author(id=1249378696751157298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696826654773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696751157298, language=EN, stringName=Guanjin GAO, firstName=Guanjin, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
2State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696910540856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696751157298, language=CN, stringName=高官金, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083
2钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,攀枝花 617000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)]), AuthorCompany(id=1249378696268812324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696277200933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696268812324, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696293978150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696268812324, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,攀枝花 617000)])]), Author(id=1249378696998621244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249378697103478848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696998621244, language=EN, stringName=Qiangbing LIU, firstName=Qiangbing, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378697212530753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378696998621244, language=CN, stringName=刘强兵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)])]), Author(id=1249378697292222532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jiangxinyu@csu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249378697472577612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378697292222532, language=EN, stringName=Xinyu JIANG, firstName=Xinyu, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378697564852304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, authorId=1249378697292222532, language=CN, stringName=蒋新宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249378696142983199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696155566113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249378696172343330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378692028370944, companyId=1249378696142983199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083)])])]
尔古阿沙1 , 高官金1, 2, 刘强兵1, 蒋新宇1, *
作者信息
  • 1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083
  • 2钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,攀枝花 617000
通讯作者:
蒋新宇(通信作者),教授,研究方向为层状多孔钛基涂层电极设计、制备及其电催化理论基础研究和纳米材料在电化学分析及吸附上的应用,电子信箱:
Research progress of modified Ti/PbO2 electrode
Asha ERGU1 , Guanjin GAO1, 2, Qiangbing LIU1, Xinyu JIANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China
出版时间: 2026-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055
文章导航
收藏切换

Ti/PbO2电极具有低成本、耐腐蚀性强等优势,广泛用于有机化合物的电催化氧化领域。然而,传统的Ti/PbO2电极在实际应用中存在电流效率低、活性层比表面积小、电催化性能弱、使用寿命短等问题。从Ti/PbO2电极发展的角度,介绍了近年来在Ti基体表面刻蚀改性和形状调节、中间层改性、表面PbO2活性层构建及掺杂改性3个方面的重要研究成果,分别聚焦基体改性增强界面结合、引入新型中间层提升导电与稳定性以及活性层掺杂改性优化催化性能。在系统梳理这些成果的基础上,从电极结构稳定性与催化活性协同增强的角度,归纳并提出了提升Ti/PbO2电极综合电化学性能:一是优化基体刻蚀参数与形状设计,构建粗糙且均匀的表面结构,强化基体与中间层的结合强度;二是筛选适配性优良的中间层材料,抑制界面反应与氧化膜生成,提升电荷传输效率;三是精准调控活性层晶型结构,合理掺杂金属或非金属元素,实现催化活性与稳定性的同步提升。最后,对Ti/PbO2电极的发展趋势进行了展望,预计未来将在电极材料改性、结构优化等方面取得关键突破,以进一步提升其电化学性能与稳定性,同时拓展其在复杂体系中的规模化应用范围,加速其工业化进程。

Ti/PbO2电极  /  电催化氧化  /  掺杂改性  /  钛阳极

Electrochemical oxidation technology is widely used in wastewater treatment for its economical, environmentally friendly and efficient advantages. In the field of electrochemical oxidation technology, Ti/PbO2 electrode has become an important electrode material due to its inert substrate, easy preparation, low cost and excellent electrocatalytic performance. Ti/PbO2 electrode realizes high−performance degradation of organic pollutants through direct electron transfer and indirect generation of active radicals such as·OH on the surface of PbO2 active layer. However, the conventional Ti/PbO2 electrode suffers from low current efficiency, small specific surface area, weak electrocatalytic ability and short lifetime in practical applications. Therefore, researchers have been working on the modification of Ti/PbO2 electrodes to produce new Ti/PbO2 electrodes with high electrocatalytic activity, long life−time and wide range of applications. From the perspective of developing the Ti/PbO2 electrode, this paper presents three significant recent research findings: surface etching, modification and shape control of the Ti substrate; modification of the intermediate layer; and construction and doping modification of the PbO2 active layer on the surface. The respective aims of these studies are to enhance interfacial bonding through substrate modification, improve conductivity and stability by introducing novel intermediate layers, and optimise catalytic performance through doping modification of the active layer. Based on a systematic review of these achievements, we have summarized and proposed effective strategies to enhance the comprehensive electrochemical performance of Ti/PbO2 electrodes from the perspective of synergistically improving electrode structural stability and catalytic activity. Firstly, substrate etching parameters and geometric design should be optimised to create a rough yet uniform surface structure, thereby strengthening the bond between the substrate and the intermediate layer. Secondly, intermediate layer materials with excellent compatibility should be screened for to suppress interfacial reactions and the formation of oxide films, thereby improving charge transport efficiency. Thirdly, the crystal structure of the active layer should be precisely controlled and rationally doped with metallic or non-metallic elements to achieve simultaneous improvements in catalytic activity and stability. Finally, the development trend of Ti/PbO2 electrode is proposed. It is expected that key breakthroughs will be made in the modification of electrode materials and structural optimization in the future to further improve their electrochemical performance and stability, at the same time, it actively expands the scope of its large−scale application in complex systems and accelerates its industrialization process.

Ti/PbO2 electrodes  /  electrocatalytic oxidation  /  doping strategies  /  titanium anode
尔古阿沙, 高官金, 刘强兵, 蒋新宇. 改性Ti/PbO2电极研究进展. 科技导报, 2026 , 44 (5) : 103 -111 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055
Asha ERGU, Guanjin GAO, Qiangbing LIU, Xinyu JIANG. Research progress of modified Ti/PbO2 electrode[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (5) : 103 -111 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055
风能、太阳能、水力发电等可再生能源的快速发展,加快了全球电力系统的建设,极大促进了电化学氧化技术的发展[1]。高级氧化过程作为电化学氧化技术的核心方法,可产生强氧化自由基,通过加成、取代等反应降解水体大分子难降解有机物,实现其低毒小分子转化或完全矿化[2]。因此,电化学催化氧化是一种可有效控制环境污染的高级氧化技术,因具有操作简便、高效、无污染、可持续性等优异的特点而受到广泛关注,已应用于染料废水、造纸废水等各类废水的处理[35]。电极材料是电化学氧化技术的关键[6]。常见的电极材料有掺硼金刚石电极[7]、碳纳米管电极[8]、石墨电极[9]、IrO2电极[10]、RuO2电极[11]、SnO2电极[12]、PbO2电极[13]等。在众多的金属氧化物电极中,PbO2电极因成本低、导电性好、耐化学性强、高的析氧电位、良好的化学稳定性等优点而备受关注[1416];同时,PbO2电极表面产生的·OH自由基可直接与有机污染物反应,使有机污染物最终分解为H2O和CO2[17]。因此,PbO2电极是最具应用前景的金属氧化物电极。然而,PbO2电极在实际应用中也存在脆性和容易失活等问题,因此对其改性显得尤为重要[18]
迄今为止,PbO2电极一般由金属基体材料、PbO2活性层及活性层掺杂剂组成,部分还有可提升电催化性能的中间层。常见的金属基体材料有Ti(钛)、Zr(锆)、Pt(铂)、Ni(镍)、Ta(钽)等,而Ti基体被认为是制造PbO2电极的最佳基体材料[19]。Ti基体具有一定的机械强度、耐腐蚀性强、价格低廉,且其膨胀率与PbO2相似,可有效预防温度对PbO2活性层脱落的影响[20]。此外,Ti/PbO2电极具有低成本、析氧过电位高、耐腐蚀性强等优势[21]。但Ti/PbO2电极也存在电流效率低、铅离子易泄漏、电催化能力不足、附着力差而导致的PbO2活性层脱落等问题[22]。长期使用Ti/PbO2电极电催化氧化有机污染物时,电解质溶液会侵蚀、溶解电极表面的PbO2活性层,最后使得Ti基体表面被氧化成弱导电性的TiO2,从而加速PbO2活性层脱落,减少电极的使用寿命,降低电极的电催化活性,这也使Ti/PbO2电极在实际应用推广中受到极大限制[13]
针对Ti/PbO2电极在电催化氧化降解有机污染物中存在的问题,研究人员一直致力于Ti/PbO2电极的改性工作,旨在制备出电催化活性强、使用寿命长、应用范围广的新型Ti/PbO2电极。近年来,Ti基体表面刻蚀及形状改性、适合的中间层选择及PbO2活性层表面掺杂是Ti/PbO2电极的主要改性方向。本文也将从以上3个方面简要总结近年来Ti/PbO2电极的最新研究进展。
Ti基体改性可分为Ti基体表面刻蚀改性与钛基体形状改性2个方向。钛基体表面刻蚀的主要步骤为抛光打磨、碱洗去脂、酸蚀;而钛基体形状调节方面的研究较少,传统的Ti/PbO2电极的钛基体形状只有平面多孔钛板结构与网状结构2种。
常规多孔钛板基体的主要制备流程:先用不同目数的砂纸抛光Ti基体,再用NaOH碱洗脱脂,最后用草酸溶液等刻蚀液刻蚀钛基体形成凹凸不平的粗糙表面[23]。该流程虽然操作简单,但需多次抛光打磨,碱洗时间及草酸刻蚀时间多为几个小时,耗时耗力。为尽量解决上述问题,笔者课题组尝试改进刻蚀工艺流程:将Ti基体(2 cm×4 cm×0.1 mm)放入丙酮中超声清洗40 min,随后取出并晾干备用;将质量分数为20%硫酸和15%酒石酸溶液按体积比为2∶1混合制备的混酸溶液加热到100℃,放入Ti基体刻蚀60 min;待刻蚀结束,取出Ti基体并用去离子水清洗数次,置于滤纸上,在室温下干燥,即可获得界面粗糙度可控、分布均匀的刻蚀Ti基体(图1)。由图1可知,钛基体表面的粗糙结构有望增大其与中间层或活性层之间的附着力,可有效延长电极的使用寿命;该结构也可增大Ti基体上活性层的面积,从而提供更多的活性位点,产生更多的羟基自由基,有效提高其对有机污染物的降解效率。
除了以钛片为基体材料之外,钛网也可作为金属氧化物电极的基体材料。与传统的钛板相比,钛网具有负载量大、传质面积大等优点[24]。Liu等[25]采用钛网为基体材料,通过电沉积法制备了新型钛网基PbO2/SnO2电极,在Sn与Pb的比例为0.5∶1时,其电催化氧化活性最佳(图2[25])。钛网也可用于铅酸电池的阳极材料,如Liu等[26]设计了适用于铅酸电池正极的钛网板栅材料,该钛网板栅具有耐腐蚀、质量轻等特点,减轻了铅酸电池的质量;在放电率为0.5 C、放电深度为100%的条件下,钛网正极板栅的循环寿命达到了185次,是已报道数据的3倍,显著提高了铅酸电池的能量密度和循环寿命(图3[26])。
此外,García−Espinoza等[27]在2016年报道了一种圆筒网状形结构的Ti/PbO2电极,并将该电极用于电催化氧化降解水溶液中的卡马西平污染物,在最佳实验条件下,污染物的去除率达到83.90%。除此以外,鲜有文献报道圆筒网状形钛电极。推测将钛基体设计成圆筒、圆柱、空心或实心的半球型、空心或实心的球型等单层曲面形状,有望降低电极制备难度,延长电极使用寿命,可能是钛基体形状调节的重要研究方向。
传统的Ti/PbO2电极因涂层界面存在内应力,电解时活性层容易产生裂缝,从而导致活性层脱落,造成基体钝化和电极失活。添加合适的中间层不仅可以降低沉积层间的内应力,还可以提升电极的耐腐蚀性、化学稳定性和使用寿命[2829]。常见的锡锑氧化物中间层和α−PbO2中间层能提升电极的使用寿命,但在实际应用中尚存在电催化能力不足等问题[29]。因此,研究人员常常利用沉积层掺杂等方式来提升电极的电催化氧化性能[3031]。除此之外,开发新型的中间层也能解决实际应用中电催化能力不足等问题。
近年来,不少研究人员聚焦Ti/PbO2电极的中间层改性,引入新型中间层,改变传统中间层制备方式,试图寻找既能延长电极使用寿命,又能提升电催化性能的新型中间层。Tang等[32]通过电弧喷涂技术引入TiN中间层,发现TiN中间层的表面粗糙度大,可增强活性层与Ti基体间的结合力,实现PbO2活性层更快的沉积速率和更细的晶粒,产生更多的活性位点(图4[32])。在相同条件下,Ti/TiN/PbO2电极的苯酚去除率达85.2%,高于Ti/PbO2电极的30.6%,但与其他含有中间层的PbO2电极相比,该电极的苯酚去除率并不算高。因此,为了进一步提升电极的电催化性能,该课题组使用相同的技术制备了TiN与ZrN的共溶物为中间层的Ti/(Ti,Zr)N/PbO2电极,该电极在20℃、pH值为7、电流密度为20 mA/cm2的条件下,电解含有200 mg/L羟氯喹的废水3 h后,去除率可达95.85%,且加速寿命是Ti/PbO2电极的11.8倍[33]。Man等[34]通过电泳沉积(electrophoretic deposition,EPD)将高导电性的MXene(Ti3C2Tx,Tx代表表面末端基团)作为中间层引入Ti/PbO2电极中,结果表明,该中间层显著提升了电极的电催化性能,在30℃、pH值为7、电流密度为30 mA/cm2的条件下,电解3 h后,对碱性品红的去除率接近100%(图5[34])。Liu等[35]将氮掺杂碳点(N−CD)引入PbO2电极中,所制备的电极也可高效降解亚甲基蓝溶液。
金属氧化物作为中间层也是Ti/PbO2电极改性的重要方向。其中,PbO2与SnO2晶体结构都属于四方晶系[36]。SnO2是一种n型半导体并能促进活性氧物质的生成,掺杂Sb的SnO2的稳定性和导电性都能得到显著提高,且作为Ti/PbO2电极的中间体,还能阻止活性氧物质向Ti基体扩散,有效避免Ti基体生成TiO2而造成的沉积层脱落和电极失效[37]。基于此,研究人员试图将其他元素掺杂到SnO2中,从而制备成新型的中间层,提升电极的电催化氧化性能。张端端[38]制备了Cs掺杂的SnO2中间层,因Cs取代部分Sn后,诱导了SnO2的晶格变形,导致β−PbO2 沿(200)晶面优先生长并在 β−PbO2 晶格中产生更多的点缺陷,从而加快电极界面的电子转移速率;同时,与传统的Ti/Sb−SnO2/β−PbO2电极相比,Cs−SnO2 中间层也有利于形成粒径更小、更致密的PbO2活性层,暴露了更多的活性位点。因此,Cs−SnO2中间层能显著提升Ti/PbO2电极的电催化性能。除此之外,Man等[39]针对传统热分解法制备中间层存在环境污染等问题,提出了水热法制备具有良好导电性的三维Sb掺杂的SnO2纳米花中间层的策略,该中间层将电极的使用寿命从30.1 h 提高到80.3 h(图6[39])。
研究发现,PbO2活性层的掺杂和表面活性剂修饰,不仅可以提升电催化性能,还能延长电极的使用寿命。常见的掺杂剂有金属元素、含碳材料、活性颗粒、表面活性剂等。根据掺杂因素的不同,可以分为单物种掺杂改性和多物种掺杂改性。
随着电极制备技术的发展,单物种掺杂改性方面的研究也在不断发展。其中,金属元素掺杂一直都是研究热点。稀土元素具有特殊的f轨道结构、离子半径大、氧导电率高等优势,被广泛用于Ti/PbO2电极活性层的掺杂,可以改性电极的形貌,增大电极的表面积,从而提升电极的耐腐蚀性、电催化降解性能及延长电极寿命[36,40]。Chen等[41]将La掺杂到PbO2活性层中,制备了Ti/PbO2−La电极,该电极在电极距离为2 cm、电流密度为30 mA/cm2、0.1 mol/L的Na2SO4溶液中,电催化降解2 h,头孢他啶的去除率可达96.12%。魏春丽等[42]研究了稀土元素Er的5种不同掺杂比例的PbO2电极,发现Er的掺杂生成新的PbO2晶体的成核中心,晶核数量增加,进一步阻止了PbO2晶体的长大,且掺杂比例为2.0%的电极表面裂缝较少,晶粒尺寸较小且均匀致密,电催化活性最佳。除了稀土元素掺杂的研究外,其他金属元素也被广泛应用于PbO2活性层的改性。Wang等[43]将In掺杂到PbO2活性层中,发现Ti/In−PbO2电极由于活性层结构致密且晶粒细小,比表面积大,产生·OH自由基的活性位点多,电催化活性最好。EI Aggadi等[44]通过电沉积技术将Fe3+掺杂到PbO2活性层中,能提高电极的析氧电位,实现了活性黄14的高效降解。将Ag掺杂到PbO2活性层中,也可在中性条件下实现高效的析氧反应[45]
研究表明,将高导电性、高稳定性的含碳材料掺杂到PbO2活性层,能降低沉积层的内应力,影响活性层的形貌及电催化活性。李晓良等[46]通过电沉积法将活性碳纤维以“镶嵌”的方式掺杂于PbO2活性层表面。结果表明,电极的析氧过电位、·OH自由基产生速率、稳定性都得到了提高。Shao等[47]将原料易得、价格低廉的废毛发掺杂到PbO2活性层,发现掺杂了0.5 mg/cm2毛发的电极,PbO2的晶体择优生长,减少了粒径,增加了电极表面的粗糙度和表面活性位点,降低了电极阻抗,且毛发还影响了苯酚等污染物降解过程的中间产物(图7[47])。此外,Duan等[48]报道了一种沸石掺杂的PbO2电极,研究结果表明,掺杂沸石可有效提高 PbO2 电极的析氧过电位和活性位点的数量,从而提高·OH 自由基的产量和间硝基苯酚的降解效果。
活性层的表面形貌、化学成分、电子结构等决定了Ti/PbO2电极的电催化性能[49]。因此,多物种掺杂也是改性Ti/PbO2电极的研究热点。Gao等[50]采用共沉积法将少量的Ce和Bi掺杂到Ti/PbO2电极中,与未掺杂的Ti/PbO2相比,Ti/PbO2−Ce−Bi电极的加速寿命时间提高了108.33%,盐酸多西环素的降解效率提高了43.62%,电化学阻抗降低了17.91%。Wang等[51]利用碳化硼(B4C)高导电性、高热稳定性、耐腐蚀性等特性,将B4C与Ce共掺杂PbO2活性层中,制备了Ti/PbO2− B4C−Ce电极,该电极在pH值为9、电流密度为20 mA/cm2、0.15 mol/L Na2SO4溶液的条件下,进行了四环素(150 mL,20 mg/L)废液的电化学降解实验。结果表明,四环素在30 min内几乎被完全降解,且该电极的使用寿命是Ti/PbO2电极的2.4倍。除此之外,文献中还报道了多种新型复合材料的共掺杂改性的Ti/PbO2电极研究[5256],主要包括:氮化硼(BN)与Sm的复合材料,Si3N4、炭黑与Fe3+的复合体系,3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩聚合物(PEDOT)与Cr的复合物,以及碳纳米管(CNT)与Sb-SnO2的复合材料。因此,将导电物质与金属元素、金属氧化物等共掺杂改性PbO2活性层也将是Ti/PbO2电极改性的重要方向。
表面活性剂也能影响PbO2活性层的电沉积过程,影响活性层的晶粒大小,因此,常与其他掺杂剂共同修饰PbO2电极,以便提升电极性能。Chen等[57]以垂直排列的TiO2纳米管(TiO2NTs)为中间层,采用电沉积法制备了高疏水性的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)掺杂的PbO2电极。结果表明,与Ti/PbO2电极和Ti/TiO2NTs/PbO2电极相比,Ti/TiO2NTs/PbO2−PTFE电极具有更强的表面疏水性、较低的电化学阻抗值、较高的析氧电位及更多的活性位点,可高效降解苯二甲酸二丁酯。Yan等[58]以Ti/SnO2−Sb2O3为基体,采用电沉积法将表面活性剂OP−10和还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)修饰于PbO2电极上,rGO的掺杂使PbO2活性层更加紧凑致密,提高了析氧过电位,该电极可高效降解染料类废水,具有良好的工业应用前景(图8[58])。
Ti/PbO2电极具有广阔的工业应用前景。为了推动Ti/PbO2电极在实际应用中的发展,研究人员从Ti基体形状及表面刻蚀改性、选择适合的中间层及PbO2活性层表面掺杂3个方面进行了深入的研究。结果表明,将Ti基体制备成平面多孔钛板结构与网状结构,可有效增大电极的比表面积,增加电催化活性位点;添加新型的陶瓷导电类中间层、含有掺杂元素的SnO2中间层及改变中间层的结构,不仅可以降低沉积层间的内应力,还可以提高电极的稳定性、电催化活性及使用寿命;以金属元素、含碳材料、活性颗粒、表面活性剂等对PbO2活性层进行掺杂时,掺杂剂影响活性层的电沉积过程,改变电极形貌,增加电催化活性位点,提升电极的电化学性能。
Ti基体结构与表面形貌调节、中间层改性、PbO2活性层表面掺杂改性及3个方面相互结合改性,将是Ti/PbO2电极改性研究的重点和热点。将Ti基体设计成曲面结构、混酸刻蚀Ti基体、新技术引入新型中间层、高导电性高稳定性物质掺杂活性层将会进一步推动新型Ti/PbO2电极的发展。随着电极制备技术的发展,降低电极制备成本、减少电极制备步骤、改进电极制备方式、提升电极性能、电化学氧化与超声等其他技术相结合,有望拓展Ti/PbO2电极的应用范围及工业化应用,这也是未来的发展趋势。
  • 钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室开放基金课题(2022P4FZG07A)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
Ling J H, Yang H T, Tan Y H, et al. Review and prospects of numerical simulation in electrochemical metallurgy[J]. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2024, 129: 24-37.
[2]
王斌, 李文嘉, 王涛, . 河湖水体新污染物赋存特征、去除技术及防控对策[J]. 科技导报, 2024, 42(11): 6-17.
[3]
Yu N C, Cao H F, Hong X T, et al. Comparison of Ti/PbO2 electrode and Ti/RuO2−IrO2 electrode on their electrochemical performance[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2024, 28(7): 2011-2020.
[4]
Vymyslick F, Heřt J, Fischer J, et al. Comparison of electrochemical and chemical approaches to forced oxidative degradation studies: Abacavir case study[J]. Results in Chemistry, 2024, 7: 101336.
[5]
Zhang Z T, Yi G Y, Li P, et al. Electrochemical oxidation of hydroquinone using Eu−doped PbO2 electrodes: Electrode characterization, influencing factors and degradation pathways[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2021, 895: 115493.
[6]
Pei D Y, Bao J P, Liang C, et al. Facile fabricate of F−doped lead dioxide electrode coating onto porous 3D titanium plate for advanced lead−carbon hybrid capacitor[J]. Materials Letters, 2020, 280: 128553.
[7]
Brosler P, Neto M, Silva R F, et al. Customized boron−doped diamond electrodes for efficient water treatment via HF−CVD parameter optimization[J]. Diamond and Related Materials, 2024, 141: 110595.
[8]
Ferreira M, Kuzniarska−Biernacka I, Fonseca A M, et al. Electrochemical oxidation of amoxicillin on carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube supported metal modified electrodes[J]. Catalysis Today, 2020, 357: 322-331.
[9]
Jiang W L, Jiang F J, Zhang J X, et al. Novel strategy for cathode in iron−lead single−flow battery: Electrochemically modified porous graphite plate electrode[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 80: 110274.
[10]
Li H, Zhang J H, Du Y Q, et al. Electrochemical activation of peroxydisulfate using an IrO2 electrode for the efficient degradation of acid orange 74: Mechanisms of different activation methods[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023, 55: 104208.
[11]
Liu R Q, Wang L, Wu R Q, et al. Active−chlorine−mediated oxidation of 5−fluorouracil on a hierarchically ordered macroporous RuO2 electrode[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 301: 134728.
[12]
Meng J, Geng C, Wu Y, et al. Comparing the electrochemical degradation of levofloxacin using the modified Ti/SnO2 electrode in different electrolytes[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2023, 944: 117633.
[13]
Wang K, Xing X, Liu W, et al. Fabrication of a novel PbO2 electrode with rare earth elements doping for p−nitrophenol degradation[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11(2): 109513.
[14]
Zhao B, Yu H B, Lu Y, et al. Polyethylene glycol assisted synthesis of a praseodymium−doped PbO2 electrode and its enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation performance[J]. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2019, 100: 144-150.
[15]
Weng M L, Huang M Q. Electrochemical oxidation of tetracaine hydrochloride using a transition metal doped PbO2 electrode[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2018, 13(12): 11720-11729.
[16]
He Z, Hayat M D, Huang S F, et al. PbO2 electrodes prepared by pulse reverse electrodeposition and their application in benzoic acid degradation[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2018, 812: 74-81.
[17]
Rahmani A, Shabanloo A, Shabanloo N. A mini−review of recent progress in lead dioxide electrocatalyst for degradation of toxic organic pollutants[J]. Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 27: 101311.
[18]
Yu H B, Sun X, Su T, et al. Preparation of nickel and sodium dodecyl sulfate Co−doped PbO2 electrode and its enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of tetracycline[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2023, 298: 116890.
[19]
Hakimi F, Ghalkhani M, Rashchi F, et al. Pulse electrodeposition synthesis of Ti/PbO2−IrO2 nano−composite electrode to restrict the OER in the zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12(2): 111985.
[20]
张文静. PEG改性PbO2电极的制备及其在染料废水降解中的应用[D]. 上海: 华东理工大学, 2023.
[21]
岳文清, 倪月, 孙则朋, . 改性钛基PbO2电极对有机污染物的降解性能: 以甲基橙和4−硝基苯酚为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(2): 706-716.
[22]
Dong L L, Zhuang Z, Dong G H, et al. A novel ZnFe2O4 intermediate layer for improving the electrocatalytic performance of Ti/Ce−PbO2 anode toward Levofloxacin removal[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11(5): 110865.
[23]
Wei J Q, Zhang Y Y, Ma J X, et al. Electrochemical detoxification of tetrabromobisphenol A−contaminated water using Ti/SnO2−Sb/PbO2−Ce anodic membrane[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023, 56: 104531.
[24]
杨丙衡, 安路阳, 张立涛, . 中间层为聚吡咯的复合电极深度处理焦化废水[J]. 化工进展, 2020, 39(10): 4256-4267.
[25]
Liu Y T, Gao C F, Liu L F, et al. Improved degradation of tetracycline, norfloxacin and methyl orange wastewater treatment with dual catalytic electrode assisted self−sustained Fe2+ electro−Fenton system: Regulatory factors, mechanisms and pathways[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022, 284: 120232.
[26]
Liu D B, Lin N, Zhang W L, et al. Development of titanium−based positive grids for lead acid batteries with enhanced lightweight, corrosion resistance and lifetime[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 73: 108880.
[27]
García−Espinoza J D, Gortáres−Moroyoqui P, Orta−Ledesma M T, et al. Electrochemical removal of carbamazepine in water with Ti/PbO2 cylindrical mesh anode[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2016, 73(5): 1155-1165.
[28]
刘海涛, 陈玉石, 邸雪梅, . 用于测定化学需氧量的三维多孔钛复合电化学传感器的制备[J]. 现代化工, 2023, 43(10): 246-250,256.
[29]
许阳春. 改性PbO2电极对亚甲基蓝的电催化降解研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2022.
[30]
Kang X Q, Wu J, Wei Z, et al. Modification of Ti/Sb−SnO2/PbO2 electrode by active granules and its application in wastewater containing copper ions[J]. Catalysts, 2023, 13(3): 515.
[31]
Pan Y F, Luo Y F, Li C C, et al. Preparation and characterization of Ti/SnO2−Sb2O3/α−PbO2/Ce−Nd−β−PbO2 composite electrode for methyl orange degradation[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2020, 24(3): 545-555.
[32]
Tang C B, Liu Z L, Cui D D, et al. Enhancing the stability and electrocatalytic activity of Ti−based PbO2 anodes by introduction of an arc−sprayed TiN interlayer[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2021, 399: 139398.
[33]
Tang C B, Cui D D, Li Z G, et al. Electrooxidation degradation of hydroxychloroquine in wastewater using a long−acting Ti−based PbO2 anode with an arc−sprayed (Ti, Zr)N interlayer[J]. Chemosphere, 2023, 335: 139074.
[34]
Man S S, Luo D H, Sun Q, et al. When MXene (Ti3C2Tx) meet Ti/PbO2: An improved electrocatalytic activity and stability[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 430: 128440.
[35]
Liu W L, Wu Y F, Yi G Y, et al. Carbonized nitrogen doped carbon dots functionalized PbO2 electrode for efficient degradation of organic pollutants[J]. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2025, 1319: 139453.
[36]
Dong H, Fu Y L, Wang P Q, et al. Degradation of chloramphenicol by Ti/PbO2–La anodes and alteration in bacterial community and antibiotics resistance genes[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2022, 301: 119031.
[37]
Wang Y C, Chen M, Wang C, et al. Electrochemical degradation of methylisothiazolinone by using Ti/SnO2−Sb2O3/α, β−PbO2 electrode: Kinetics, energy efficiency, oxidation mechanism and degradation pathway[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 374: 626-636.
[38]
张瑞瑞. 金属改性Ti/PbO2电极对典型抗生素废水的电催化氧化降解研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2022.
[39]
Man S S, Ge X T, Xu K, et al. Fabrication of a Ti/PbO2 electrode with Sb doped SnO2 nanoflowers as the middle layer for the degradation of methylene blue, norfloxacin and p−dihydroxybenzene[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022, 280: 119816.
[40]
Liu H, Zhai L W, Wang P Q, et al. Ti/PbO(2) electrode efficiency in catalytic chloramphenicol degradation and its effect on antibiotic resistance genes[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(23): 15632.
[41]
Chen Z M, Du Y F, Yang G M, et al. Electrochemical degradation of the antibiotic ceftazidime by La doped modified PbO2 electrode: Catalytic conditions and degradation pathway[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2023, 943: 117620.
[42]
魏春丽, 马勇, 吴燕红, . 不同剂量Er元素掺杂PbO2电极的制备表征及其降解磺胺类抗生素[J]. 环境化学, 2021, 40(5): 1330-1341.
[43]
Wang Q, Tu S Q, Wang W Y, et al. Optimized Indium modified Ti/PbO2 anode for electrochemical degradation of antibiotic cefalexin in aqueous solutions[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 628: 127244.
[44]
El Aggadi S, Boutakiout A, Ennouhi M, et al. Electrodeposition of Fe−doped PbO2 and its electrocatalytic application for removal of Reactive Yellow 14[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2025, 29(8): 3483-3494.
[45]
Li S M, Shi M, Wu C X, et al. Surface addition of Ag on PbO2 to enable efficient oxygen evolution reaction in pH−neutral media[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 485: 150043.
[46]
李晓良, 路思佳, 郑兴, . 活性碳纤维修饰PbO2电极的制备及其对阿莫西林的降解解毒研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2021, 41(10): 3985-3992.
[47]
Shao D, Wang Z K, Zhang C P, et al. Embedding wasted hairs in Ti/PbO2 anode for efficient and sustainable electrochemical oxidation of organic wastewater[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2022, 33(3): 1288-1292.
[48]
Duan X Y, Li Y T, Sui X Y, et al. Electrochemical degradation of m−nitrophenol using an innovative zeolite modified PbO2 anode: Electrode characterization, influence factors and degradation mechanism[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12(5): 113682.
[49]
Zhang L C, Xu L, He J, et al. Preparation of Ti/SnO2−Sb electrodes modified by carbon nanotube for anodic oxidation of dye wastewater and combination with nanofiltration[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2014, 117: 192-201.
[50]
Gao G F, Zhang X, Wang P Q, et al. Electrochemical degradation of doxycycline hydrochloride on Bi/Ce Co−doped Ti/PbO2 anodes: Efficiency and mechanism[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022, 10(5): 108430.
[51]
Wang Z Y, Su R, Zhao M J, et al. B4C/Ce co−modified Ti/PbO2 dimensionally stable anode: Facile one−step electrodeposition preparation and highly efficient electrocatalytic degradation of tetracycline[J]. Chemosphere, 2023, 343: 140142.
[52]
Zhao M J, Yang M Q, Yang P L, et al. One−step electrodeposition preparation of boron nitride and samarium co−modified Ti/PbO2 anode with ultra−long lifetime: Highly efficient degradation of lincomycin wastewater[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023, 30(43): 97195-97208.
[53]
Yu N C, Wang Y X, Cao H F, et al. Fabrication and characterization of a novel multilayer heterojunction Si3N4−PbO2 nanocomposite electrode and its application on electrocatalysis degradation of sulfathiazole[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 490: 151851.
[54]
El Aggadi S, Kerroum Y, El Hourch A. Elaboration and characterization of Fe/C−doped lead dioxide−modified anodes for electrocatalytic degradation of Reactive Yellow 14[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2023, 53(1): 109-119.
[55]
Zhou Q, Liu D R, Yuan G Y, et al. Efficient degradation of phenolic wastewaters by a novel Ti/PbO2−Cr−PEDOT electrode with enhanced electrocatalytic activity and chemical stability[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022, 281: 119735.
[56]
Yang C G, Zhao W P, Wang Z K, et al. New hierarchical Ti/SnO2−PbO2/CNT electrode: Enhanced electrochemical properties and improved electrochemical oxidation towards various real wastewaters[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024, 58: 104889.
[57]
Chen Y S, Liao D X, Lin Y, et al. Electrochemical degradation performance and mechanism of dibutyl phthalate with hydrophobic PbO2 electrode[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 288: 132638.
[58]
Yan C H, Shen Y, Lu S, et al. Surfactant−assisted rGO−PbO2 electrode to boost acrylamide degradation in industrial sewage[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2023, 62(19): 7373-7383.
2026年第44卷第5期
PDF下载
419
209
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055
  • 接收时间:2024-03-04
  • 首发时间:2026-04-10
  • 出版时间:2026-03-13
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-04
  • 修回日期:2024-09-04
基金
钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室开放基金课题(2022P4FZG07A)
作者信息
    1中南大学化学化工学院,长沙 410083
    2钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,攀枝花 617000

通讯作者:

蒋新宇(通信作者),教授,研究方向为层状多孔钛基涂层电极设计、制备及其电催化理论基础研究和纳米材料在电化学分析及吸附上的应用,电子信箱:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01055
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏