Article(id=1242140873132159594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242140865905373753, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.01.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1703865600000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-30, revisedDate=1704470400000, revisedDateStr=2024-01-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1712592000000, onlineDateStr=2024-04-09, pubDate=1705075200000, pubDateStr=2024-01-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1712592000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2024-04-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774079062011, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774079062011, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242140865905373753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2024', volume='42', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='328', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1705075200000', pubDateStr='2024-01-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774079060289, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774079060289, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=7, endPage=29, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242140883622113961, articleId=1242140873132159594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2023, columnId=1242137384486249344, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Special to S&T Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=For the event sponsored by Science & Technology Review to select Chinese annual top advances in science,technology and engineering, altogether top 10 scientific, top 10 technological and top 10 engineering achievements during Jan.1 to Dec.31 of 2023 have been selected from respective published influential academic journals and scientific newspapers. The selection procedure involved screening and recommending candidates internally, followed by appraisal of experts including editorial board members and external reviewers. This article introduces these achievements in chronological sequence., authors=WANG Kangyou, XU Lijiao, WANG Zhimin, ZHU Yehua, authorsList=WANG Kangyou, XU Lijiao, WANG Zhimin, ZHU Yehua, authorCompany=Editorial Department of Science & Technology Review, Beijing 100081, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140881671762590, articleId=1242140873132159594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=2023年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展, columnId=1242118241766675232, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则,从国内外重要科技期刊和科技新闻媒体所报道的中国科技成果中,按科学、技术、工程3个类别,由《科技导报》评选2023年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展30项。(1)2023年中国重大科学进展10项:揭示现代类型海洋生态系统演变过程;发现主效耐碱基因可使谷物增产约20%;发现工业条件CO₂介导的有机氯析出;揭示灵长类动物演化之谜;精确测量迄今最亮伽马暴的高能辐射能谱;发现双壳类动物铰链内生物矿物硬组织的耐疲劳机制;探测到纳赫兹引力波存在的关键性证据;发现压力下液氮温区镍氧化物高温超导体;系列研究揭示人类衰老机制;破解生态修复的“梦境”之困。(2)2023年中国重大技术进展10项:成功制备弹道二维硒化铟晶体管;研发出室温超快氢负离子导体;柔性单晶硅太阳能电池研制成功;开发丙烷脱氢耦合选择性氢燃烧制备丙烯新技术;实现用于通用DNA计算的可编程门阵列;研制出新款忆阻器存算一体芯片;实现无机材料的普适性3D打印;黏弹性无机玻璃制备成功;构建光量子计算原型机“九章三号”;培育全球首例“嵌合体”猴。(3)2023年中国重大工程进展10项:世界首台“用于太阳磁场精确测量的中红外观测系统”调试安装;世界海拔最高、规模最大、灵敏度最强的宇宙线观测站“拉索”通过验收;中国首座深远海浮式风电平台“海油观澜号”投产;中国国家太空实验室正式运行;墨子巡天望远镜正式启用;全球规模最大综合孔径射电望远镜通过工艺测试;全球直径最大、单体最重、承载最高的整体式盾构机主轴承下线;国产首艘大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”命名交付;世界最深、最大极深地下实验室投入科学运行;中国自主设计建造的首艘大洋钻探船“梦想”号试航。, authors=王康友, 徐丽娇, 王志敏, 祝叶华, authorsList=王康友, 徐丽娇, 王志敏, 祝叶华, authorCompany=《科技导报》编辑部, 北京 100081, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=王康友,研究员,研究方向为科技传播,电子信箱:wangkangyou@cast.org.cn, correspAuthorsNote=祝叶华（通信作者）,副编审,研究方向为科技编辑学,电子信箱:zhuyehua@cast.org.cn, 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