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科技政策及民间爱好者群体对技术爱好发展的影响——以民国时期业余无线电台活动为核心
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科技导报 | 科技人文 2023, 41(22): 98-108
科技政策及民间爱好者群体对技术爱好发展的影响——以民国时期业余无线电台活动为核心
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张航1,张洪光1,聂馥玲2*
作者信息
    1. 内蒙古建筑职业技术学院,呼和浩特 010070
    2. 内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特 010022

通讯作者:

聂馥玲(通信作者),教授,研究方向为物理学史、科学哲学、科学传播,电子信箱:1134065275@qq.com
The influence of science and technology policy and folk force on the development of technological enthusiasm: Taking amateur radio activities during the Republic of China era as a core
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出版时间: 2023-11-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.22.013
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梳理了民国时期科技政策与民间技术爱好者群体共同影响下无线电爱好的独特发展历程,分析了爱好者希望顺利开展研究的愿望与当时政府怀疑和限制为主的科技政策间的矛盾,展现了由爱好者自发生成的民间力量积极采取措施解决矛盾,使无线电爱好获得发展的历史过程。分析表明,在一些特殊时期,民间学术界与政界会存有不同科学观;当二者存在矛盾,民间社会重要科技群体与当时政府管理之间即会产生复杂互动;民间技术爱好者群体有能力针对政策阻碍进行反馈与协调,从而推进科技进步。此外,提出了鼓励与规范并存的科技政策能推进技术爱好的良好发展。
业余无线电台  /  科技政策  /  技术爱好  /  民间技术爱好者群体
This article summarizes the unique development process of amateur radio under the joint influence of technology policies and folk technology enthusiasts during the Republic of China period, and analyzes the contradiction between the desire of enthusiasts to carry out research smoothly and the government's science and technology policies that were full of skepticism and restrictions. It showcases a historical process during which the active measures taken by enthusiasts solved conflicts. It is concluded that in some special periods, there will be different scientific views between the folk academic circles and the political circles. When contradiction occurs, there will be a complex interaction between the important folk technological enthusiast groups and the government management. The former has the ability to feed back and coordinate against policy obstacles, so as to promote scientific and technological progress. This historical process also shows that only the science and technology policy of encouraging and standardizing can promote the good development of technological enthusiasm.
amateur radio station  /  science and technology policy  /  technological enthusiasm  /  folk technological enthusiast group
张航,张洪光,聂馥玲. 科技政策及民间爱好者群体对技术爱好发展的影响——以民国时期业余无线电台活动为核心. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (22) : 98 -108 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.22.013
ZHANG Hang, ZHANG Hongguang, NIE Fuling. The influence of science and technology policy and folk force on the development of technological enthusiasm: Taking amateur radio activities during the Republic of China era as a core[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (22) : 98 -108 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.22.013
2023年第41卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.22.013
  • 接收时间:2022-04-19
  • 首发时间:2023-12-15
  • 出版时间:2023-11-18
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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-19
  • 修回日期:2022-06-19
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聂馥玲(通信作者),教授,研究方向为物理学史、科学哲学、科学传播,电子信箱:1134065275@qq.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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