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科技导报
| 专稿 2023, 41(14): 5-13
从信息科学与物质科学及其范式认识中西医学体系的科学原理
全屏
刘保延1 ,文天才2*
作者信息
1. 中国中医科学院,北京 100700
2. 中国中医科学院中医药数据中心,北京 100700
通讯作者:
文天才(通信作者),教授级高工,研究方向为智慧医学与中医真实世界,电子信箱:wtcsnake@163.com
Recognizing the scientific principles of Chinese and Western medical systems from the perspective of information science, material science, and their paradigms
Affiliations
出版时间: 2023-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.14.001
文章导航
中医药学是中国古代科学的结晶,如今已逐渐进入国际主流医学体系。综述了信息科学与物质科学背景下中西医学不同的科学范式,阐明西医学的核心是基于物质科学的简单范式,而中医药学则是基于信息科学的复杂范式。提出中医药学以“疗效”为导向,在“天人合一”与“天人合德”等理念支配下,以人的信息器官为核心,将医生与患者、人体健康与自然环境及干预措施、时间与空间因素等紧密关联,在“辨证论治”等方法体系下实现信息转换,并最终实现维护健康、消除病痛和养生延年的目的。随着大数据、云计算和人工智能等技术的兴起,以“信息科学”为特征的中医药学将进一步实现高质量发展,并最终实现中医药的现代化。
中医学
/
信息科学
/
科学范式
/
辨证论治
/
信息论
/
控制论
As a crystallization of ancient Chinese science, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has gradually entered the mainstream international medical system. Chinese and Western medicine have different scientific paradigms. Western medicine is rooted in a simplistic paradigm based on material science, while TCM follows a complex paradigm based on information science. TCM is guided by the principle of "efficacy" and operates under the concepts of "harmony between man and nature" and "harmony between man and virtue". It places the human body's information system at the core and establishes close connections between the doctor and patient, human health and the natural environment, intervention measures, as well as temporal and spatial factors. Through methods such as "syndrome differentiation and treatment", TCM achieves the transformation of information and ultimately aims to maintain health, alleviate ailments, and promote longevity. With the rise of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, TCM, characterized by "information science", will further achieve high-quality development and ultimately realize the modernization of TCM.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
/
information science
/
scientific paradigm
/
syndrome differentiation and treatment
/
information theory
/
cybernetics
刘保延,文天才.
从信息科学与物质科学及其范式认识中西医学体系的科学原理.
科技导报,
2023
, 41
(14)
: 5
-13
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.14.001
LIU Baoyan, WEN Tiancai.
Recognizing the scientific principles of Chinese and Western medical systems from the perspective of information science, material science, and their paradigms[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2023
, 41
(14)
: 5
-13
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.14.001
2023年第41卷第14期
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BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.14.001
接收时间:2023-05-15
首发时间:2023-08-15
出版时间:2023-07-28
收稿日期:2023-05-15
修回日期:2023-06-29
通讯作者:
文天才(通信作者),教授级高工,研究方向为智慧医学与中医真实世界,电子信箱:wtcsnake@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.14.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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