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以技术接受模型为理论基础,旨在探究不同维度知识背景对自动驾驶车辆使用意愿的影响,检验技术焦虑、技术自我效能感和信任感的中介作用及驾驶经验的调节作用。通过对633名被试进行问卷调查发现:有用性、可靠性和智能性维度知识背景正向影响自动驾驶车辆使用意愿;技术焦虑、技术自我效能感和信任感在知识背景对使用意愿的影响中起中介作用;驾驶经验调节有用性、可靠性和智能性作用于信任感和技术自我效能感,以及技术自我效能感和技术焦虑作用于使用意愿的路径。研究扩展了技术接受模型,拓宽了未来自动驾驶车辆相关知识普及方向的视野,以期丰富公众自动驾驶车辆知识体系。
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技术接受模型, figureFileSmall=zSUHvR3F9zYXYzfTGBdKcA==, figureFileBig=s0jf4BYdaGMocfJyYwnsRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242142574329278565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=pja6WWKt0HRSVyyzrF0now==, figureFileBig=OrLorr1+txBEcIvs9Mr7uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242142574404776039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
技术接受扩展模型, figureFileSmall=pja6WWKt0HRSVyyzrF0now==, figureFileBig=OrLorr1+txBEcIvs9Mr7uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242142574459301992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=UM94k4AMw1czVYCRdGek3g==, figureFileBig=pADjJHqBLlvZ6BE9D/74zQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242142574509633644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
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驾驶经验在部分作用路径中的调节作用, figureFileSmall=/weIGnaEdv37SKnayrRwww==, figureFileBig=dPkty+PLVGdJxOOhs3TdMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242142574727737462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=LiuHiiBr18Ilp5uSA7U0Qg==, figureFileBig=W7KvdEwYJR4WTVaLm/ixqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242142574786457720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
实验结论示意, figureFileSmall=LiuHiiBr18Ilp5uSA7U0Qg==, figureFileBig=W7KvdEwYJR4WTVaLm/ixqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242142574849372282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 人数/人 | 百分比/% |
| 性别 | 男 | 328 | 51.8 |
| 女 | 305 | 48.2 |
| 年龄 | 18~23岁 | 273 | 43.1 |
| 24~26岁 | 248 | 39.2 |
| 27~30岁 | 112 | 17.7 |
| 驾照持有情况 | 没有驾照 | 75 | 11.8 |
| 持有6个月以下 | 93 | 14.7 |
| 持有6~12个月 | 201 | 31.8 |
| 持有1~5年(不含) | 205 | 32.4 |
| 持有5年及以上 | 59 | 9.3 |
| 每周开车天数 | 不开车 | 111 | 17.5 |
| 1~2 d | 110 | 17.4 |
| 3~4 d | 129 | 20.4 |
| 5~6 d | 141 | 22.3 |
| 每天都开 | 142 | 22.4 |
| 自动驾驶车辆了解情况 | 从未听说 | 3 | 0.5 |
| 听说过但未实际接触 | 212 | 33.3 |
| 乘坐过带有自动驾驶辅助系统的车辆 | 230 | 36.2 |
| 购买过带有自动驾驶辅助系统的车辆 | 191 | 30.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142574924869758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
受测者的人口学变量统计情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 人数/人 | 百分比/% |
| 性别 | 男 | 328 | 51.8 |
| 女 | 305 | 48.2 |
| 年龄 | 18~23岁 | 273 | 43.1 |
| 24~26岁 | 248 | 39.2 |
| 27~30岁 | 112 | 17.7 |
| 驾照持有情况 | 没有驾照 | 75 | 11.8 |
| 持有6个月以下 | 93 | 14.7 |
| 持有6~12个月 | 201 | 31.8 |
| 持有1~5年(不含) | 205 | 32.4 |
| 持有5年及以上 | 59 | 9.3 |
| 每周开车天数 | 不开车 | 111 | 17.5 |
| 1~2 d | 110 | 17.4 |
| 3~4 d | 129 | 20.4 |
| 5~6 d | 141 | 22.3 |
| 每天都开 | 142 | 22.4 |
| 自动驾驶车辆了解情况 | 从未听说 | 3 | 0.5 |
| 听说过但未实际接触 | 212 | 33.3 |
| 乘坐过带有自动驾驶辅助系统的车辆 | 230 | 36.2 |
| 购买过带有自动驾驶辅助系统的车辆 | 191 | 30.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142575008755840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 观测条目 |
| 感知有用性(PU) | PU1:自动驾驶汽车在满足我的交通需求方面很有用 |
| PU2:自动驾驶汽车使驾驶变得更加简单高效 |
| PU3:使用自动驾驶汽车驾驶会更有趣 |
| 感知易用性(PEU) | PEU1:学习操作自动驾驶汽车对我来说很容易 |
| PEU2:与自动驾驶汽车的交互对我来说是清晰易懂的 |
| PEU3:对我来说,熟练使用自动驾驶汽车是很容易的 |
| 感知可靠性(PR) | PR1:使用自动驾驶汽车已经比手动驾驶更安全了 |
| PR2:使用自动驾驶汽车会减少交通事故 |
| PR3:自动驾驶汽车能够减少对环境的影响 |
| 感知智能性(PI) | PI1:自动驾驶汽车能够在任何环境下安全运行,无需驾驶员的协助 |
| PI2:驾驶员辅助系统将逐渐发展为全自动汽车 |
| PI3:目前已经实现了无人驾驶 |
| 技术焦虑(TA) | TA1:当我必须使用自动驾驶汽车来完成驾驶任务时,我会感到不安 |
| TA2:在人前使用自动驾驶汽车时,我会感到紧张 |
| TA3:如果我过于依赖自动驾驶汽车,可能会导致一些坏事的发生 |
| TA4:我担心自动驾驶汽车无法响应我的指令 |
| 技术自我效能感(TSE) | TSE1:当没有人告诉我使用方法时,我能够使用自动驾驶汽车完成既定目标 |
| TSE2:如果有使用说明书,我能使用自动驾驶汽车完成既定目标 |
| TSE3:如果有内置的辅助工具,我能使用自动驾驶汽车完成既定目标 |
| TSE4:如果在使用时遇到困难可以求助他人,我能使用自动驾驶汽车完成既定目标 |
| 信任感(PT) | PT1:我能够信任自动驾驶汽车 |
| PT2:我对使用自动驾驶汽车没有顾虑 |
| PT3:自动驾驶汽车的安全性是值得信赖的 |
| 使用意愿(BIU) | BIU1:当自动驾驶汽车上市时,我愿意购买它们 |
| BIU2:我愿意乘坐或使用自动驾驶汽车 |
| BIU3:我会推荐我的亲朋好友使用自动驾驶汽车 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142575075864706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各变量测量量表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 观测条目 |
| 感知有用性(PU) | PU1:自动驾驶汽车在满足我的交通需求方面很有用 |
| PU2:自动驾驶汽车使驾驶变得更加简单高效 |
| PU3:使用自动驾驶汽车驾驶会更有趣 |
| 感知易用性(PEU) | PEU1:学习操作自动驾驶汽车对我来说很容易 |
| PEU2:与自动驾驶汽车的交互对我来说是清晰易懂的 |
| PEU3:对我来说,熟练使用自动驾驶汽车是很容易的 |
| 感知可靠性(PR) | PR1:使用自动驾驶汽车已经比手动驾驶更安全了 |
| PR2:使用自动驾驶汽车会减少交通事故 |
| PR3:自动驾驶汽车能够减少对环境的影响 |
| 感知智能性(PI) | PI1:自动驾驶汽车能够在任何环境下安全运行,无需驾驶员的协助 |
| PI2:驾驶员辅助系统将逐渐发展为全自动汽车 |
| PI3:目前已经实现了无人驾驶 |
| 技术焦虑(TA) | TA1:当我必须使用自动驾驶汽车来完成驾驶任务时,我会感到不安 |
| TA2:在人前使用自动驾驶汽车时,我会感到紧张 |
| TA3:如果我过于依赖自动驾驶汽车,可能会导致一些坏事的发生 |
| TA4:我担心自动驾驶汽车无法响应我的指令 |
| 技术自我效能感(TSE) | TSE1:当没有人告诉我使用方法时,我能够使用自动驾驶汽车完成既定目标 |
| TSE2:如果有使用说明书,我能使用自动驾驶汽车完成既定目标 |
| TSE3:如果有内置的辅助工具,我能使用自动驾驶汽车完成既定目标 |
| TSE4:如果在使用时遇到困难可以求助他人,我能使用自动驾驶汽车完成既定目标 |
| 信任感(PT) | PT1:我能够信任自动驾驶汽车 |
| PT2:我对使用自动驾驶汽车没有顾虑 |
| PT3:自动驾驶汽车的安全性是值得信赖的 |
| 使用意愿(BIU) | BIU1:当自动驾驶汽车上市时,我愿意购买它们 |
| BIU2:我愿意乘坐或使用自动驾驶汽车 |
| BIU3:我会推荐我的亲朋好友使用自动驾驶汽车 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142576615174281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 观测变量 | 信度 | | 聚合效度 |
| Cronbach α系数 | 删除项后的Cronbach α系数 | 因子载荷 | AVE | CR |
| 感知有用性(PU) | PU1 | 0.922 | 0.612 | | 0.913 | 0.800 | 0.923 |
| PU2 | 0.612 | 0.939 |
| PU3 | 0.613 | 0.909 |
| 感知易用性(PEU) | PEU1 | 0.829 | 0.632 | 0.826 | 0.658 | 0.850 |
| PEU2 | 0.617 | 0.848 |
| PEU3 | 0.628 | 0.924 |
| 感知可靠性(PR) | PR1 | 0.863 | 0.624 | 0.927 | 0.693 | 0.869 |
| PR2 | 0.608 | 0.829 |
| PR3 | 0.630 | 0.893 |
| 感知智能性(PI) | PI1 | 0.796 | 0.622 | 0.877 | 0.578 | 0.801 |
| PI2 | 0.636 | 0.828 |
| PI3 | 0.619 | 0.806 |
| 技术焦虑(TA) | TA1 | 0.800 | 0.626 | 0.898 | 0.526 | 0.810 |
| TA2 | 0.630 | 0.768 |
| TA3 | 0.628 | 0.784 |
| TA4 | 0.616 | 0.701 |
| 技术自我效能感(TSE) | TSE1 | 0.904 | 0.625 | 0.909 | 0.709 | 0.907 |
| TSE2 | 0.625 | 0.908 |
| TSE3 | 0.628 | 0.863 |
| TSE4 | 0.619 | 0.846 |
| 信任感(PT) | PT1 | 0.805 | 0.631 | 0.855 | 0.588 | 0.809 |
| PT2 | 0.623 | 0.807 |
| PT3 | 0.628 | 0.877 |
| 使用意愿(BIU) | BIU1 | 0.796 | 0.633 | 0.941 | 0.643 | 0.831 |
| BIU2 | 0.634 | 0.910 |
| BIU3 | 0.635 | 0.632 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142576703254668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
信度及聚合效度分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 观测变量 | 信度 | | 聚合效度 |
| Cronbach α系数 | 删除项后的Cronbach α系数 | 因子载荷 | AVE | CR |
| 感知有用性(PU) | PU1 | 0.922 | 0.612 | | 0.913 | 0.800 | 0.923 |
| PU2 | 0.612 | 0.939 |
| PU3 | 0.613 | 0.909 |
| 感知易用性(PEU) | PEU1 | 0.829 | 0.632 | 0.826 | 0.658 | 0.850 |
| PEU2 | 0.617 | 0.848 |
| PEU3 | 0.628 | 0.924 |
| 感知可靠性(PR) | PR1 | 0.863 | 0.624 | 0.927 | 0.693 | 0.869 |
| PR2 | 0.608 | 0.829 |
| PR3 | 0.630 | 0.893 |
| 感知智能性(PI) | PI1 | 0.796 | 0.622 | 0.877 | 0.578 | 0.801 |
| PI2 | 0.636 | 0.828 |
| PI3 | 0.619 | 0.806 |
| 技术焦虑(TA) | TA1 | 0.800 | 0.626 | 0.898 | 0.526 | 0.810 |
| TA2 | 0.630 | 0.768 |
| TA3 | 0.628 | 0.784 |
| TA4 | 0.616 | 0.701 |
| 技术自我效能感(TSE) | TSE1 | 0.904 | 0.625 | 0.909 | 0.709 | 0.907 |
| TSE2 | 0.625 | 0.908 |
| TSE3 | 0.628 | 0.863 |
| TSE4 | 0.619 | 0.846 |
| 信任感(PT) | PT1 | 0.805 | 0.631 | 0.855 | 0.588 | 0.809 |
| PT2 | 0.623 | 0.807 |
| PT3 | 0.628 | 0.877 |
| 使用意愿(BIU) | BIU1 | 0.796 | 0.633 | 0.941 | 0.643 | 0.831 |
| BIU2 | 0.634 | 0.910 |
| BIU3 | 0.635 | 0.632 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142576778752142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | 路径 | β | 是否验证假设 |
| H1 | PU→BIU | 0.188*** | 是 |
| PEU→BIU | 0.069 | 否 |
| PR→BIU | 0.175*** | 是 |
| PI→BIU | 0.239*** | 是 |
| H2 | TA→BIU | 0.081* | 是 |
| TSE→BIU | 0.023 | 否 |
| PT→BIU | -0.158*** | 是 |
| H3 | PU→TA | -0.057 | 否 |
| PEU→TA | 0.021 | 否 |
| PR→TA | -0.153*** | 是 |
| PI→TA | -0.209*** | 是 |
| H4 | PU→TSE | 0.245*** | 是 |
| PEU→TSE | 0.110** | 是 |
| PR→TSE | 0.191*** | 是 |
| PI→TSE | 0.138*** | 是 |
| H5 | PU→PT | 0.139*** | 是 |
| PEU→PT | 0.113** | 是 |
| PR→PT | 0.175*** | 是 |
| PI→PT | 0.199*** | 是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142576866832530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
相关路径系数检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | 路径 | β | 是否验证假设 |
| H1 | PU→BIU | 0.188*** | 是 |
| PEU→BIU | 0.069 | 否 |
| PR→BIU | 0.175*** | 是 |
| PI→BIU | 0.239*** | 是 |
| H2 | TA→BIU | 0.081* | 是 |
| TSE→BIU | 0.023 | 否 |
| PT→BIU | -0.158*** | 是 |
| H3 | PU→TA | -0.057 | 否 |
| PEU→TA | 0.021 | 否 |
| PR→TA | -0.153*** | 是 |
| PI→TA | -0.209*** | 是 |
| H4 | PU→TSE | 0.245*** | 是 |
| PEU→TSE | 0.110** | 是 |
| PR→TSE | 0.191*** | 是 |
| PI→TSE | 0.138*** | 是 |
| H5 | PU→PT | 0.139*** | 是 |
| PEU→PT | 0.113** | 是 |
| PR→PT | 0.175*** | 是 |
| PI→PT | 0.199*** | 是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142576959107220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | 路径 | β | 是否验证假设 |
| H1 | PU→BIU | 0.326*** | 是 |
| PR→BIU | 0.301*** | 是 |
| PI→BIU | 0.281*** | 是 |
| H2 | TSE→BIU | 0.136*** | 是 |
| PT→BIU | 0.157*** | 是 |
| TA→BIU | -0.197*** | 是 |
| H3 | PU→TA | -0.308*** | 是 |
| PR→TA | -0.359*** | 是 |
| PI→TA | -0.316*** | 是 |
| H4 | PU→TSE | 0.566*** | 是 |
| PR→TSE | 0.528*** | 是 |
| PI→TSE | 0.437*** | 是 |
| H5 | PU→PT | 0.476*** | 是 |
| PR→PT | 0.482*** | 是 |
| PI→PT | 0.431*** | 是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577042993302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
调整后模型的相关路径系数检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | 路径 | β | 是否验证假设 |
| H1 | PU→BIU | 0.326*** | 是 |
| PR→BIU | 0.301*** | 是 |
| PI→BIU | 0.281*** | 是 |
| H2 | TSE→BIU | 0.136*** | 是 |
| PT→BIU | 0.157*** | 是 |
| TA→BIU | -0.197*** | 是 |
| H3 | PU→TA | -0.308*** | 是 |
| PR→TA | -0.359*** | 是 |
| PI→TA | -0.316*** | 是 |
| H4 | PU→TSE | 0.566*** | 是 |
| PR→TSE | 0.528*** | 是 |
| PI→TSE | 0.437*** | 是 |
| H5 | PU→PT | 0.476*** | 是 |
| PR→PT | 0.482*** | 是 |
| PI→PT | 0.431*** | 是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577101713562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应值 | 标准误 | p | 95% 置信区间 | 假设验证情况 |
| PU→TA→BIU | 0.055 | 0.014 | < 0.001 | [0.032, 0.085] | H3 |
| PU→TSE→BIU | 0.054 | 0.028 | 0.035 | [0.004, 0.113] | H4 |
| PU→PT→BIU | 0.067 | 0.023 | 0.008 | [0.023, 0.111] | H5 |
| PR→TA→BIU | 0.054 | 0.014 | < 0.001 | [0.029, 0.085] | H3 |
| PR→TSE→BIU | 0.059 | 0.024 | 0.007 | [0.016, 0.109] | H4 |
| PR→PT→BIU | 0.061 | 0.021 | 0.004 | [0.023, 0.102] | H5 |
| PI→TA→BIU | 0.060 | 0.016 | < 0.001 | [0.031, 0.094] | H3 |
| PI→TSE→BIU | 0.067 | 0.024 | 0.004 | [0.023, 0.118] | H4 |
| PI→PT→BIU | 0.063 | 0.023 | 0.010 | [0.019, 0.110] | H5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577198182556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
中介效应检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应值 | 标准误 | p | 95% 置信区间 | 假设验证情况 |
| PU→TA→BIU | 0.055 | 0.014 | < 0.001 | [0.032, 0.085] | H3 |
| PU→TSE→BIU | 0.054 | 0.028 | 0.035 | [0.004, 0.113] | H4 |
| PU→PT→BIU | 0.067 | 0.023 | 0.008 | [0.023, 0.111] | H5 |
| PR→TA→BIU | 0.054 | 0.014 | < 0.001 | [0.029, 0.085] | H3 |
| PR→TSE→BIU | 0.059 | 0.024 | 0.007 | [0.016, 0.109] | H4 |
| PR→PT→BIU | 0.061 | 0.021 | 0.004 | [0.023, 0.102] | H5 |
| PI→TA→BIU | 0.060 | 0.016 | < 0.001 | [0.031, 0.094] | H3 |
| PI→TSE→BIU | 0.067 | 0.024 | 0.004 | [0.023, 0.118] | H4 |
| PI→PT→BIU | 0.063 | 0.023 | 0.010 | [0.019, 0.110] | H5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577269485726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互项 | 预测变量 | 指标 | 少驾驶经验 | 多驾驶经验 |
| 感知有用性×驾驶经验 | 技术自我效能感 | β | 0.624 | 0.342 |
| t, p | 13.365, < 0.001 | 6.563, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.532, 0.715] | [0.240, 0.444] |
| 感知有用性×驾驶经验 | 信任感 | β | 0.458 | 0.218 |
| t, p | 9.580, < 0.001 | 4.081, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.364, 0.552] | [0.113, 0.323] |
| 技术焦虑×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | -0.267 | -0.117 |
| t, p | -5.340, < 0.001 | -2.412, 0.016 |
| 置信区 | [-0.364, -0.169] | [-0.213, -0.022] |
| 技术自我效能感×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | 0.016 | 0.195 |
| t, p | 0.264, 0.791 | 3.368, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [-0.104, 0.135] | [0.081, 0.309] |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577344983200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
驾驶经验在感知有用性模型中的调节作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互项 | 预测变量 | 指标 | 少驾驶经验 | 多驾驶经验 |
| 感知有用性×驾驶经验 | 技术自我效能感 | β | 0.624 | 0.342 |
| t, p | 13.365, < 0.001 | 6.563, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.532, 0.715] | [0.240, 0.444] |
| 感知有用性×驾驶经验 | 信任感 | β | 0.458 | 0.218 |
| t, p | 9.580, < 0.001 | 4.081, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.364, 0.552] | [0.113, 0.323] |
| 技术焦虑×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | -0.267 | -0.117 |
| t, p | -5.340, < 0.001 | -2.412, 0.016 |
| 置信区 | [-0.364, -0.169] | [-0.213, -0.022] |
| 技术自我效能感×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | 0.016 | 0.195 |
| t, p | 0.264, 0.791 | 3.368, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [-0.104, 0.135] | [0.081, 0.309] |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577407897762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互项 | 预测变量 | 指标 | 少驾驶经验 | 多驾驶经验 |
| 感知可靠性×驾驶经验 | 技术自我效能感 | β | 0.578 | 0.349 |
| t, p | 10.944, < 0.001 | 7.223, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.475, 0.682] | [0.254, 0.444] |
| 感知可靠性×驾驶经验 | 信任感 | β | 0.478 | 0.257 |
| t, p | 9.126, < 0.001 | 5.374, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.375, 0.581] | [0.163, 0.352] |
| 技术焦虑×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | -0.247 | -0.103 |
| t, p | -4.791, < 0.001 | -2.098, 0.036 |
| 置信区 | [-0.348, -0.145] | [-0.200, -0.007] |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577479200932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
驾驶经验在感知可靠性模型中的调节作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互项 | 预测变量 | 指标 | 少驾驶经验 | 多驾驶经验 |
| 感知可靠性×驾驶经验 | 技术自我效能感 | β | 0.578 | 0.349 |
| t, p | 10.944, < 0.001 | 7.223, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.475, 0.682] | [0.254, 0.444] |
| 感知可靠性×驾驶经验 | 信任感 | β | 0.478 | 0.257 |
| t, p | 9.126, < 0.001 | 5.374, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.375, 0.581] | [0.163, 0.352] |
| 技术焦虑×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | -0.247 | -0.103 |
| t, p | -4.791, < 0.001 | -2.098, 0.036 |
| 置信区 | [-0.348, -0.145] | [-0.200, -0.007] |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577554698406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互项 | 预测变量 | 指标 | 少驾驶经验 | 多驾驶经验 |
| 感知智能性×驾驶经验 | 技术自我效能感 | β | 0.579 | 0.261 |
| t, p | 10.345, < 0.001 | 5.093, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.469, 0.689] | [0.160, 0.361] |
| 感知智能性×驾驶经验 | 信任感 | β | 0.444 | 0.268 |
| t, p | 8.112, < 0.001 | 5.345, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.337, 0.551] | [0.169, 0.366] |
| 技术焦虑×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | -0.239 | -0.091 |
| t, p | -4.695, < 0.001 | -1.845, 0.066 |
| 置信区 | [-0.348, -0.145] | [-0.188, 0.006] |
| 技术自我效能感×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | 0.036 | 0.244 |
| t, p | 0.622, 0.534 | 4.311, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [-0.078, 0.150] | [0.133, 0.350] |
), ArticleFig(id=1242142577642778792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1157710593387057930, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
驾驶经验在感知智能性模型中的调节作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互项 | 预测变量 | 指标 | 少驾驶经验 | 多驾驶经验 |
| 感知智能性×驾驶经验 | 技术自我效能感 | β | 0.579 | 0.261 |
| t, p | 10.345, < 0.001 | 5.093, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.469, 0.689] | [0.160, 0.361] |
| 感知智能性×驾驶经验 | 信任感 | β | 0.444 | 0.268 |
| t, p | 8.112, < 0.001 | 5.345, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [0.337, 0.551] | [0.169, 0.366] |
| 技术焦虑×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | -0.239 | -0.091 |
| t, p | -4.695, < 0.001 | -1.845, 0.066 |
| 置信区 | [-0.348, -0.145] | [-0.188, 0.006] |
| 技术自我效能感×驾驶经验 | 使用意愿 | β | 0.036 | 0.244 |
| t, p | 0.622, 0.534 | 4.311, < 0.001 |
| 置信区 | [-0.078, 0.150] | [0.133, 0.350] |
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