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欧洲守望者号日地L5点空间天气卫星布局进展及启示
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科技导报 | 专稿 2024, 42(17): 16-27
欧洲守望者号日地L5点空间天气卫星布局进展及启示
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王赤1, 李明1, 魏海燕1, 时蓬1, 罗冰显2, 范全林1
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院国家空间科学中心空间科学与深空探测规划论证中心, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院国家空间科学中心太阳活动与空间天气重点实验室, 北京 100190
On the ESA Vigil space weather mission
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出版时间: 2024-09-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01683
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欧洲空间局在空间安全领域布局守望者号空间天气专用业务卫星,成为全球空间天气研究预报和服务领域的里程碑事件之一。指出利用日地拉格朗日L5点开展空间天气监测预警具有独特优势,简述了守望者号任务目标和有效载荷配置,回顾了其漫长的推进历程、未来实施计划及美国积极参与守望者号任务的情况。提出中国须高度重视空间天气对经济社会发展和空间安全的影响,努力抢占空间科技制高点,坚持底线思维和极限思维,积极推进中国自主空间天气天基监测系统的发展。
空间天气  /  太阳爆发  /  监测预警  /  空间安全
European Space Agency decides to develop the space weather mission Vigil as its first dedicated operational satellite in the Space Safety Program, which is a milestone in the field of global space weather research, forecast and services. This paper describes the unique advantages of Vigil mission in monitoring and forecasting space weather at the L5 point of the Sun-Earth system, and briefly addresses its objective and payload. Its long formulation process and future implementation plan are reviewed, as well as the active participation of the United States in the mission. It is pointed out that China must pay more attentions to the negative impacts of space weather on economic and social development and space security, and actively promote the development of an independent national space weather space-based monitoring system.
space weather  /  solar eruption  /  monitoring and warning  /  space safety
王赤, 李明, 魏海燕, 时蓬, 罗冰显, 范全林. 欧洲守望者号日地L5点空间天气卫星布局进展及启示. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (17) : 16 -27 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01683
WANG Chi, LI Ming, WEI Haiyan, SHI Peng, LUO Bingxian, FAN Quanlin. On the ESA Vigil space weather mission[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (17) : 16 -27 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01683
2024年第42卷第17期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01683
  • 接收时间:2023-11-10
  • 首发时间:2024-09-29
  • 出版时间:2024-09-13
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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-10
  • 修回日期:2023-12-06
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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