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This paper reviews 27 important shipwreck sites since the Song and Yuan dynasties, including 11 in the Song dynasty, 6 in the Yuan dynasty, 7 in the Ming dynasty and 3 in the Qing dynasty. By utilizing archaeology, a specialized discipline that studies ancient remains, to observe and study the physical remains of these shipwrecks, a preliminarily understanding of the nature of these shipwrecks, the reasons for their sinking, the wood used in ancient shipbuilding, shipbuilding craftsmanship and navigation technology is gained. It also provides important basic materials for China's ancient shipbuilding and navigation history. In addition, the maritime trade activities and merchant behavior of the time is explored by studying the goods transported on the ships. By studying the daily items of the crew or merchants retained on the ship, it can gain a glimpse of the "micro society" on the ancient ships. It also provides another perspective on the history of the development and evolution of ancient Chinese ship manufacturing, navigation activities, and overseas trade, and reproduces the living scenes of the people on board and the mobile communities., authors=CHEN Hao1 , LIANG Guoqing2 , authorsList=CHEN Hao, LIANG Guoqing, authorCompany=1. Fujian Institute of Archaeology, Fuzhou 350025, China; 2. National Centre for Archaeology, Beijing 100013, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242141356026573071, articleId=1242141352436245124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=宋元以来中国沿海古代沉船的考古学观察, columnId=1242141336204288543, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:水下考古探测技术发展, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=航海在海洋文明史上具有十分重要的地位,而船舶是航海活动的主要载体。梳理了宋元时期以来的重要沉船遗址27处,其中宋代沉船遗址11处、元代6处、明代7处、清代3处,利用考古学这一专门研究古代遗存的学科对这些沉船实物遗存观察、研究,初步了解沉船的性质、沉没原因、古代造船使用的木材、造船的技术与工艺以及航海技术;通过船上运输的货物可以初步探讨当时的海洋贸易活动及海商行为,利用船上保留的船员或商人的日常生活用品还可以初窥古代船上“微型社会”的面貌;从另一个角度反映中国古代船舶制造、航海活动、海外贸易发展演变的历史,再现船上人员和流动社群的生活场景。, authors=陈浩1 , 梁国庆2 , authorsList=陈浩, 梁国庆, authorCompany=1. 福建省考古研究院, 福州 350025; 2. 国家文物局考古研究中心, 北京 100013, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=陈浩,馆员,研究方向为水下考古和福建海防史,电子信箱:364468906@qq.com;梁国庆(通信作者),副研究馆员,研究方向为水下考古、沉船考古和海上丝绸之路考古,电子信箱:18513503003@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=BpeSUXgV6VPRu1ndSENKXA==, pdfFileSize=4672725, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1521705))}, 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科技导报
| 专题:水下考古探测技术发展 2024, 42(14): 125-136
宋元以来中国沿海古代沉船的考古学观察
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陈浩1 , 梁国庆2
作者信息
1. 福建省考古研究院, 福州 350025; 2. 国家文物局考古研究中心, 北京 100013
Archaeological observation of shipwrecks found along the coast of China since the Song and Yuan dynasties
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01648
文章导航
航海在海洋文明史上具有十分重要的地位,而船舶是航海活动的主要载体。梳理了宋元时期以来的重要沉船遗址27处,其中宋代沉船遗址11处、元代6处、明代7处、清代3处,利用考古学这一专门研究古代遗存的学科对这些沉船实物遗存观察、研究,初步了解沉船的性质、沉没原因、古代造船使用的木材、造船的技术与工艺以及航海技术;通过船上运输的货物可以初步探讨当时的海洋贸易活动及海商行为,利用船上保留的船员或商人的日常生活用品还可以初窥古代船上“微型社会”的面貌;从另一个角度反映中国古代船舶制造、航海活动、海外贸易发展演变的历史,再现船上人员和流动社群的生活场景。
Navigation has a very important position in the history of marine civilization, and ships are the main carriers of navigation activities. This paper reviews 27 important shipwreck sites since the Song and Yuan dynasties, including 11 in the Song dynasty, 6 in the Yuan dynasty, 7 in the Ming dynasty and 3 in the Qing dynasty. By utilizing archaeology, a specialized discipline that studies ancient remains, to observe and study the physical remains of these shipwrecks, a preliminarily understanding of the nature of these shipwrecks, the reasons for their sinking, the wood used in ancient shipbuilding, shipbuilding craftsmanship and navigation technology is gained. It also provides important basic materials for China's ancient shipbuilding and navigation history. In addition, the maritime trade activities and merchant behavior of the time is explored by studying the goods transported on the ships. By studying the daily items of the crew or merchants retained on the ship, it can gain a glimpse of the "micro society" on the ancient ships. It also provides another perspective on the history of the development and evolution of ancient Chinese ship manufacturing, navigation activities, and overseas trade, and reproduces the living scenes of the people on board and the mobile communities.
underwater archaeology
/
shipwreck
/
archaeology
陈浩, 梁国庆.
宋元以来中国沿海古代沉船的考古学观察.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(14)
: 125
-136
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01648
CHEN Hao, LIANG Guoqing.
Archaeological observation of shipwrecks found along the coast of China since the Song and Yuan dynasties[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(14)
: 125
-136
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01648
2024年第42卷第14期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01648
接收时间:2023-10-01
首发时间:2024-08-06
出版时间:2024-07-28
收稿日期:2023-10-01
修回日期:2024-03-04
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01648
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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