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科技导报 | 专题:环境污染与绿色发展 2023,41(11): 96-104
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科技导报 | 专题:环境污染与绿色发展 2023, 41(11): 96-104
中国道路交通噪声管理体系的完善
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魏新渝1,汪赟2*,张爱玲1
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    1. 生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082
    2. 中国环境监测总站,北京 100012

通讯作者:

汪赟(通信作者),正高级工程师,研究方向为噪声监测以及噪声污染防治法规政策,电子信箱:wangyun@cnemc.cn
Suggestions on improving China's road traffic noise management system by using international experience for reference
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出版时间: 2023-06-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.010
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中国城市道路交通噪声当前存在排放源强大、城市间差异大、尚未制定采取措施标准、交通干线两侧区域噪声达标率低且投诉难以解决等问题。从主要发达国家道路交通噪声污染防治经验看,制定完善的道路交通噪声污染防治标准体系,采取质量标准和排放标准联合管控,在室外难以达标时至少应保证室内声环境质量等,能够防止、减轻道路交通噪声污染。建议国家出台道路交通噪声污染防治指导意见;地方完善道路交通噪声排放控制标准;逐步加大道路交通噪声治理力度。
道路交通噪声  /  污染防治  /  噪声污染  /  排放标准
Combs the characteristics and existing problems of road traffic noise pollution prevention and control in China, analyzes the international experience in road traffic noise pollution prevention and control management. Suggestions for further work are put forward through a comparative study. At present, there are many problems in China's urban road traffic noise, such as strong emission sources, large differences between cities, lack of measures and standards, low noise compliance rate in the areas on both sides of the main traffic line and difficult to solve complaints. From the experience of road traffic noise pollution prevention and control in typical foreign countries, a sound road traffic noise pollution prevention and control standard system should be developed, and joint control of quality standards and emission standards should be adopted. China should issue guidance on road traffic noise pollution prevention and control, that the local government should improve the control standards for road traffic noise emission, and that road traffic noise control should be gradually strengthened.
road traffic noise  /  pollution prevention  /  noise pollution  /  emission standard
魏新渝,汪赟,张爱玲. 中国道路交通噪声管理体系的完善. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (11) : 96 -104 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.010
WEI Xinyu, WANG Yun, ZHANG Ailing. Suggestions on improving China's road traffic noise management system by using international experience for reference[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (11) : 96 -104 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.010
2023年第41卷第11期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.010
  • 接收时间:2022-12-05
  • 首发时间:2023-06-29
  • 出版时间:2023-06-13
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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-05
  • 修回日期:2023-03-10
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通讯作者:

汪赟(通信作者),正高级工程师,研究方向为噪声监测以及噪声污染防治法规政策,电子信箱:wangyun@cnemc.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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