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By reviewing relevant international literature, this paper analyzes relevant concepts, sorts out the main characteristics, discusses the effects and influences, and summarizes the development status and trend. It is found that SIH is an independent building type between general housing and skilled nursing care facilities, and the flexible combination of housing and services is its signature feature. International experience has shown that the development of such buildings has a positive impact on stakeholders such as governments, older people and the market. In recent years, SIH has developed rapidly internationally and has shown development trends such as urbanization, miniaturization, and strengthening of service capabilities. The international experience is conducive to helping China deepen the understanding of the concept of SIH and respond to the issues of development necessity and direction., authors=ZHOU Yanmin1 , ZHENG Yuanwei2 , authorsList=ZHOU Yanmin, ZHENG Yuanwei, authorCompany=1. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. 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科技导报
| 科技工作者建议 2024, 42(17): 41-52
服务型老年公寓的国际发展态势及启发
全屏
周燕珉1 , 郑远伟2
作者信息
1. 清华大学建筑学院, 北京 100084; 2. 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院, 武汉 430074
International development and inspiration of service-integrated housing for the elderly
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-09-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01448
文章导航
综述了服务型老年公寓的相关研究与实践成果,辨析了有关概念、体系定位和主要特征,概括其作用和影响并归纳了发展现状和趋势。研究发现:服务型老年公寓是介于普通住宅和专业照护设施之间的多种建筑的统称,住房和养老服务灵活组合是其标志性特征;该类建筑的发展可以减轻公共财政负担、推动银发经济发展,为老年人提供合适居住选择、降低平均生活成本,促进市场多元主体介入、完善养老服务供给;近年来该类型在国际上发展速度较快,呈现出城区化、小型化、服务能力强化等趋势。我国现阶段老年公寓建设面临术语混乱、标准缺失等问题,上述国际经验能够从定位、作用和趋势上帮助厘清老年公寓的概念,回应发展必要性和方向性问题。
服务型老年公寓
/
老年人
/
养老建筑
/
老年人公寓
/
养老服务
Service-integrated housing (SIH) is an important type of residential housing for the elderly, which has attracted much attention in recent years. By reviewing relevant international literature, this paper analyzes relevant concepts, sorts out the main characteristics, discusses the effects and influences, and summarizes the development status and trend. It is found that SIH is an independent building type between general housing and skilled nursing care facilities, and the flexible combination of housing and services is its signature feature. International experience has shown that the development of such buildings has a positive impact on stakeholders such as governments, older people and the market. In recent years, SIH has developed rapidly internationally and has shown development trends such as urbanization, miniaturization, and strengthening of service capabilities. The international experience is conducive to helping China deepen the understanding of the concept of SIH and respond to the issues of development necessity and direction.
service-integrated housing
/
the elderly
/
senior housing
/
apartment for the aged
/
long-term care
周燕珉, 郑远伟.
服务型老年公寓的国际发展态势及启发.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(17)
: 41
-52
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01448
ZHOU Yanmin, ZHENG Yuanwei.
International development and inspiration of service-integrated housing for the elderly[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(17)
: 41
-52
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01448
2024年第42卷第17期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01448
接收时间:2023-09-25
首发时间:2024-09-29
出版时间:2024-09-13
收稿日期:2023-09-25
修回日期:2024-04-20
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01448
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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