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科技导报
| 专稿 2024, 42(13): 6-15
深水油气平台水下结构运维机器人技术进展
全屏
姜哲1,2 , 赵宇1 , 黄建虾3 , 王芳1 , 陈祎3 , 罗传坤1 , 罗高生1
作者信息
1. 上海海洋大学, 工程学院上海深渊科学工程技术研究中心, 上海 201306; 2. 上海交大海洋水下工程科学研究院有限公司, 上海 200231; 3. 中海油能源发展装备技术有限公司, 天津 415599
Development and trends of underwater robots for inspection, maintenance and repair for offshore oil and gas platforms: A review
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-07-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01367
文章导航
“深海一号”半潜式生产储油平台的投入使用标志着中国深水油气田开发能力和深水海洋工程装备建造水平实现了走进深水的重大跨越。总结了近10年海洋工程领域新型的水下结构运维专用机器人,综述了清洗、检测和维修等水下运维机器人技术国内外发展现状,分析了新型机器人所特有的共性关键技术问题,探讨了基于路径规划与自主导航的水下自主作业技术、基于数字孪生与人工智能技术的水下运维作业模拟与应急预案评估、多传感器融合的水下作业技术等水下运维机器人智能化技术发展趋势。
The deployment of semi-submersible production and storage oil platform "Deepsea No.1" signifies a significant leap in China's ability to develop deep-water oil and gas fields and to construct deep-water ocean engineering equipment. However, due to prolonged offshore operations, deep-water oil and gas platforms face environmental challenges such as corrosion from seawater, marine organism attachment, wind and wave flow. As a result, the development of underwater operation and maintenance of deep-water platform structures, including cleaning, inspection, and repair, has become a key factor for ensuring long-term safe operation. Currently, shallow-water platforms mainly rely on divers for operations. With increasing water depths, the use of underwater robots for inspection, maintenance and repair (IMR) has become an inevitable trend. Nevertheless, traditional remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) are expensive and difficult to operate because of their sizes. This paper mainly summarizes novel underwater IMR robots for marine engineering applications developed in the past decade, reviews domestic and international status of underwater maintenance robots, and discuses some typical case studies. Finally, common key technical issues of new robots and the trend for intelligent technology development in underwater maintenance robots are addressed .
deepwater oil and gas platform
/
underwater robots for inspection
/
intelligent technology
姜哲, 赵宇, 黄建虾, 王芳, 陈祎, 罗传坤, 罗高生.
深水油气平台水下结构运维机器人技术进展.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(13)
: 6
-15
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01367
JIANG Zhe, ZHAO Yu, HUANG Jianxia, WANG Fang, CHEN Yi, LUO Chuankun, LUO Gaosheng.
Development and trends of underwater robots for inspection, maintenance and repair for offshore oil and gas platforms: A review[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(13)
: 6
-15
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01367
2024年第42卷第13期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01367
接收时间:2023-09-11
首发时间:2024-08-01
出版时间:2024-07-13
收稿日期:2023-09-11
修回日期:2024-04-12
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.09.01367
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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