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科技导报
| 专题:碳中和与绿色低碳发展 2024, 42(7): 15-24
创新驱动:“双碳”目标实现的科技行动思路与对策
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邵超峰, 战雪松, 车贝贝
作者信息
Scientific and technological action ideas and countermeasures to achieve dual carbon goals driven by innovation
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-04-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01292
文章导航
科技创新是同时实现“双碳”目标和经济社会高质量发展的关键。基于科技创新对实现“双碳”目标的支撑作用,立足推动能耗“双控”向碳排放“双控”转变的现实需求,讨论了德国、英国、美国、日本及欧盟等主要发达国家和地区的碳中和科技行动和经验;立足中国国情,从加强顶层设计、传统产业转型升级、能源结构优化、生态系统固碳等方面提出了“双碳”科技行动思路;以降低能源消费总量和提升碳绩效为导向,提出了中国“十四五”时期科学布局“双碳”科技创新行动的政策建议。
创新驱动
/
“双碳”目标
/
科技行动
/
节能提效
/
协同技术
Scientific and technological innovation is the key to simultaneously realizing the dual-carbon goal and high-quality economic and social development. Based on the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in realization of the "dual carbon" goal, based on the practical needs of promoting the transformation from "dual control" of energy consumption to "dual control" of carbon emission, the paper discusses the carbon neutral scientific and technological actions and experiences of major developed countries and regions such as Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and the European Union. Based on China's national conditions, the paper puts forward the action ideas of dual-carbon science and technology from the aspects of strengthening top-level design, transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, optimization of energy structure and carbon sequestration of ecosystems. To reduce the total energy consumption and improve carbon performance as the guidance, recommendations for China's scientific layout of dual-carbon science and technology innovation action policy during " 14th Five-Year Plan" period are put forward as well.
innovation driven
/
double carbon target
/
science and technology action
/
energy saving and efficiency improvement
/
collaborative technology
邵超峰, 战雪松, 车贝贝.
创新驱动:“双碳”目标实现的科技行动思路与对策.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(7)
: 15
-24
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01292
SHAO Chaofeng, ZHAN Xuesong, CHE Beibei.
Scientific and technological action ideas and countermeasures to achieve dual carbon goals driven by innovation[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(7)
: 15
-24
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01292
2024年第42卷第7期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01292
接收时间:2023-08-30
首发时间:2024-05-15
出版时间:2024-04-13
收稿日期:2023-08-30
修回日期:2023-12-15
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01292
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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