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水下考古机器人研究与应用进展
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郭威, 徐高飞, 王敏健, 李滨, 高森, 袁博
科技导报 | 专题:水下考古探测技术发展 2024,42(14): 61-72
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科技导报 | 专题:水下考古探测技术发展 2024, 42(14): 61-72
水下考古机器人研究与应用进展
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郭威, 徐高飞, 王敏健, 李滨, 高森, 袁博
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Research and application progress of underwater archaeological vehicles
GUO Wei, XU Gaofei, WANG Minjian, LI Bin, GAO Sen, YUAN Bo
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出版时间: 2024-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.01101
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作为开展水下文化遗产探测的主要工具,水下考古机器人具有广泛应用。根据水下考古工作的具体内容、典型作业流程和现有工作开展情况,总结了水下机器人考古工作的主要特点。从通用水下机器人入手,分类介绍了遥操作水下机器人、载人潜水器和自主水下机器人的主要特点及其在水下考古中的典型应用,并介绍了国内外水下考古专用机器人的具体情况。从作业模式、作业功能和智能化水平等方面展望了水下考古机器人的发展趋势。
水下考古  /  遥操作水下机器人  /  载人潜水器  /  自主水下机器人
With precious historical value, underwater cultural relics play an important role in safeguarding national maritime rights and interests. As the main tool for detecting underwater cultural relics, underwater archaeological vehicle is widely applied in underwater archaeological work. Based on the specifics of underwater archaeological work, typical operation process and existing work of underwater archaeology, the main characteristics of underwater archaeology work are summarized. Starting from general-purpose underwater robot, the main features of remotely operated underwater vehicle, manned submersibles and autonomous underwater vehicle and their typical applications in underwater archaeology are categorized, and the specifics of special robots for underwater archaeology in China and other countries are introduced in detail. Finally, the development trend of underwater archaeology vehicles is analysed from aspects such as operation mode, operation function and intelligence level, providing reference for the subsequent development of underwater archaeology vehicles.
underwater archaeology  /  remotely operated underwater vehicle  /  human occupied vehicle  /  autonomous underwater vehicle
郭威, 徐高飞, 王敏健, 李滨, 高森, 袁博. 水下考古机器人研究与应用进展. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (14) : 61 -72 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.01101
GUO Wei, XU Gaofei, WANG Minjian, LI Bin, GAO Sen, YUAN Bo. Research and application progress of underwater archaeological vehicles[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (14) : 61 -72 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.01101
2024年第42卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.01101
  • 接收时间:2023-12-05
  • 首发时间:2024-08-06
  • 出版时间:2024-07-28
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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-05
  • 修回日期:2024-03-10
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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