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自动驾驶算法设计中的伦理决策——基于“有意义的人类控制”
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科技导报 | 专题:科技伦理前沿 2023,41(7): 47-54
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自动驾驶算法设计中的伦理决策——基于“有意义的人类控制”
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李德新1,宫志超2
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    1. 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原 030006
    2. 山西大学哲学社会学学院,太原 030006
On ethical decision-making in algorithm design for autonomous vehicles——Based on meaningful human control
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出版时间: 2023-04-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.005
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基于“有意义的人类控制”这一人工智能伦理学的核心概念,总结了自动驾驶在算法设计阶段的伦理难题;分析了“有意义的人类控制”运用于自动驾驶的可行性;从“跟踪”和“追踪”2大条件,围绕“问责制与透明度”和“价值敏感设计”进行“有意义的人类控制”框架构建,以为自动驾驶的算法设计提供系统方法论指导。
自动驾驶  /  伦理困境  /  电车难题  /  有意义的人类控制  /  价值敏感设计
Based on "meaningful human control", which is the core concept of artificial intelligence ethics, the ethical difficulties in the algorithm design stage for autonomous driving are summarized in the article. The feasibility of "meaningful human control" applied to autonomous vehicles is analyzed. On this basis, using the two conditions of "tracking" and "tracing", a "meaningful human control" framework is constructed around "accountability and transparency" and "value-sensitive design", which may provide systematic methodology guidance for algorithm design of autonomous vehicles.
autonomous vehicles  /  ethical decision-making  /  trolley problem  /  meaningful human control  /  value-sensitive design
李德新,宫志超. 自动驾驶算法设计中的伦理决策——基于“有意义的人类控制”. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (7) : 47 -54 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.005
LI Dexin, GONG Zhichao. On ethical decision-making in algorithm design for autonomous vehicles——Based on meaningful human control[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (7) : 47 -54 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.005
2023年第41卷第7期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.005
  • 接收时间:2022-12-27
  • 首发时间:2023-04-27
  • 出版时间:2023-04-13
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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-27
  • 修回日期:2023-02-25
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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