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科技导报
| 科技工作者建议 2023, 41(7): 15-27
刑事侦查中人工智能的应用:实践样态、风险挑战与发展策略
全屏
金益锋1,2 ,马忠红1*
作者信息
1. 中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京 100038
2. 公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038
通讯作者:
马忠红(通信作者),教授,研究方向为侦查学、智能侦查,电子信箱:mzh2615@163.com
Application of artificial intelligence in criminal investigation: Practice patterns, risk challenges and development strategies
Affiliations
出版时间: 2023-04-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.002
文章导航
概述了刑事侦查中人工智能应用常见的实践样态,表明基于人工智能的视频侦查、个体识别、数据检索、情报挖掘、辅助审讯、证据评估等,为侦查机关带来多维锁定、情指一体、全链支撑的模式变革;分析了刑事侦查中人工智能应用所伴随的黑箱效应、精准偏差、算法僭越、全景敞视、侦查密室等一系列风险挑战;提出要锚定以人为本与人机共融的基本立场、推动数据驱动和知识指引的融合、增强刑事侦查中人工智能应用的伦理适配、优化刑事侦查中人工智能应用的法律体系等建议。
人工智能
/
侦查
/
技术效应
/
人机共融
/
知识指引
This paper summarizes the common practice patterns of artificial intelligence application in criminal investigation, mainly including video investigation, individual identification, data retrieval, information mining, auxiliary interrogation, evidence evaluation, etc., which brings multi-dimensional lock, situation and finger integration, and full chain support to the investigation department. Then this paper analyzes a series of risks and challenges accompanied by the application of artificial intelligence in criminal investigation, such as black box effect, precision deviation, algorithm overstep, open panorama, investigation secret room and so on. Some suggestions are put forward, such as anchoring the basic stance of human-oriented and human-computer integration, promoting the integration of data-driven and knowledge-guided methods, enhancing the ethical adaptation of artificial intelligence application in criminal investigation, and optimizing the legal system of artificial intelligence application in criminal investigation.
artificial intelligence
/
investigation
/
technical effect
/
human-machine integration
/
knowledge to guide
金益锋,马忠红.
刑事侦查中人工智能的应用:实践样态、风险挑战与发展策略.
科技导报,
2023
, 41
(7)
: 15
-27
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.002
JIN Yifeng, MA Zhonghong.
Application of artificial intelligence in criminal investigation: Practice patterns, risk challenges and development strategies[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2023
, 41
(7)
: 15
-27
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.002
2023年第41卷第7期
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BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.002
接收时间:2023-01-13
首发时间:2023-04-27
出版时间:2023-04-13
收稿日期:2023-01-13
修回日期:2023-02-17
通讯作者:
马忠红(通信作者),教授,研究方向为侦查学、智能侦查,电子信箱:mzh2615@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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