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中国关键战略材料国产化替代现状、制约瓶颈及对策
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科技导报 | 专题:国产化替代与科技安全 2023,41(6): 21-33
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科技导报 | 专题:国产化替代与科技安全 2023, 41(6): 21-33
中国关键战略材料国产化替代现状、制约瓶颈及对策
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姚海琳,朱美玲,谭舒耀
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    中南大学商学院,长沙 410083
Present situation, international experience and suggestions of key strategic materials domestic substitution in China
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出版时间: 2023-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.003
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系统分析了关键战略材料领域国产化替代的现状及存在问题,进一步通过分析关键战略材料国产化替代的过程环节和产业特性探讨其突破点,在此基础上剖析了现阶段中国关键战略材料国产化替代面临的瓶颈问题和亟需构建的关键能力,并结合美国、欧盟和日本等材料强国创新发展共性的经验,基于技术创新系统视角,提出了促进中国关键战略材料国产化替代的战略举措和政策建议。
关键战略材料  /  国产化替代  /  对策建议
Currently, key strategic materials of China are partly subject to control by other countries, facing the dilemma of "choking". Domestic substitution of key strategic materials is in urgent need of further breakthrough. This paper systematically analyzes the present situation and existing problems of domestic substitution in the field of key strategic materials. Further, the breakthrough points of key strategic materials domestic substitution are discussed by analyzing the process and industrial characteristics. On this basis, the bottleneck problems faced by key strategic materials domestic substitution at the present stage and the key capabilities that need to be built urgently are analyzed. Finally, based on the common innovation experience of material powers such as the United States, the European Union and Japan, strategic measures and policy suggestions are put forward from the perspective of technological innovation systems to promote domestic substitution of key strategic materials.
key strategic materials  /  domestic substitution  /  suggestions
姚海琳,朱美玲,谭舒耀. 中国关键战略材料国产化替代现状、制约瓶颈及对策. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (6) : 21 -33 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.003
YAO Hailin, ZHU Meiling, TAN Shuyao. Present situation, international experience and suggestions of key strategic materials domestic substitution in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (6) : 21 -33 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.003
2023年第41卷第6期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.003
  • 接收时间:2022-11-29
  • 首发时间:2023-04-23
  • 出版时间:2023-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29
  • 修回日期:2023-02-22
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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