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2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China;
3. China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan;
4. Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
5. Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=46yAwboHLaU9w5CfiSW4tQ==, pdfFileSize=4720829, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140230589952862, articleId=1242140228228559707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=2022年汤加火山喷发与海啸观测, columnId=1242140224894083495, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:太平洋火山研究前沿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=2022年1月15日世界标准时间4∶14,位于南太平洋汤加俯冲带火山链区域的Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai(HTHH,175.39°W,20.55°S)火山爆发并激发全球性海啸。聚焦火山喷发和海啸波的观测方法,介绍了海底传感器、大气波变化卫星图、电离层扰动对火山喷发和海啸的最新监测结果。结合该区域的地质构造与火山喷发历史资料,综述了2022年汤加HTHH火山喷发引起的海啸特征、最新观测手段,提出了对俯冲带火山海啸等进行详细的海洋地球物理调查、基于观测综合量化研究海底火山大规模喷发对全球气候的潜在影响等建议。, authors=郑婷婷1,2,3, 邱强1,2,3, 林间1,2,3,4,5, authorsList=郑婷婷, 邱强, 林间, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院边缘海与大洋地质重点实验室, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 南海生态环境工程创新研究院, 广州 511458;
2. 南方海洋学与工程广东省实验室 (广州), 广州 511458;
3. 中国-巴基斯坦地球科学研究中心, 中国科学院-巴基斯坦高等教育委员会, 巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡 45320;
4. 南方科技大学海洋科学与工程系, 深圳 518055;
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2022年汤加火山喷发与海啸观测
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科技导报 | 专题:太平洋火山研究前沿 2023,41(2): 44-50
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科技导报 | 专题:太平洋火山研究前沿 2023, 41(2): 44-50
2022年汤加火山喷发与海啸观测
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郑婷婷1,2,3, 邱强1,2,3, 林间1,2,3,4,5
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院边缘海与大洋地质重点实验室, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 南海生态环境工程创新研究院, 广州 511458;
    2. 南方海洋学与工程广东省实验室 (广州), 广州 511458;
    3. 中国-巴基斯坦地球科学研究中心, 中国科学院-巴基斯坦高等教育委员会, 巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡 45320;
    4. 南方科技大学海洋科学与工程系, 深圳 518055;
    5. 伍兹霍尔海洋研究所, 美国马萨诸塞州伍兹霍尔 02543

通讯作者:

林间(通信作者),教授,研究方向为海洋地质与地球物理、地球动力学,电子信箱:jianlin@scsio.ac.cn
Advanced observations of the 2022 Tonga volcanic eruption and the associated tsunamis
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出版时间: 2023-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.005
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2022年1月15日世界标准时间4∶14,位于南太平洋汤加俯冲带火山链区域的Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai(HTHH,175.39°W,20.55°S)火山爆发并激发全球性海啸。聚焦火山喷发和海啸波的观测方法,介绍了海底传感器、大气波变化卫星图、电离层扰动对火山喷发和海啸的最新监测结果。结合该区域的地质构造与火山喷发历史资料,综述了2022年汤加HTHH火山喷发引起的海啸特征、最新观测手段,提出了对俯冲带火山海啸等进行详细的海洋地球物理调查、基于观测综合量化研究海底火山大规模喷发对全球气候的潜在影响等建议。
汤加俯冲带  /  汤加HTHH火山喷发  /  海啸观测  /  大气波  /  兰姆波  /  电离层扰动
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH, 175.39°W, 20.55°S) volcano, which locates in the region of the volcanic chain of the southern Pacific Tonga subduction region, erupted on 15 January 2022, at 04:14 UTC. In this study, we review the state-of-the-art observations of the volcanic eruption and the triggered tsunami waves associated with the 2022 HTHH event, including submarine sensors, barograms, atmospheric wave observation from varies of satellites, and ionospheric disturbance. Together with the local geological setting and volcanic eruption history, we analyze the characteristics of the volcanic eruption and tsunamis feature of the HTHH event. Finally, we specify the prospects and direction of future research in marine geological hazards of global subduction zones, which includes detailed marine geophysical survey and comprehensive quantitative study of the potential impact of large-scale submarine volcanic eruption on global climate based on the latest observations.
Tonga subduction zone  /  Tonga HTHH volcanic eruptions  /  tsunami observations  /  atmospheric waves  /  Lamb wave  /  ionospheric disturbances
郑婷婷, 邱强, 林间. 2022年汤加火山喷发与海啸观测. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (2) : 44 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.005
ZHENG Tingting, QIU Qiang, LIN Jian. Advanced observations of the 2022 Tonga volcanic eruption and the associated tsunamis[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (2) : 44 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.005
2023年第41卷第2期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.005
  • 接收时间:2022-10-20
  • 首发时间:2023-02-10
  • 出版时间:2023-01-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-20
  • 修回日期:2022-12-22
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作者信息

通讯作者:

林间(通信作者),教授,研究方向为海洋地质与地球物理、地球动力学,电子信箱:jianlin@scsio.ac.cn
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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