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科技导报
| 专题:能源战略规划 2022, 40(24): 38-49
氢能产业标准化体系:中外比较及启示
全屏
张灿, 张明震
作者信息
通讯作者:
张明震(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为新能源产业管理等,电子信箱: zhangmingzhen@powerchina.cn
Hydrogen energy industry standardization system: Comparison and insights from China and abroad
ZHANG Can, ZHANG Mingzhen
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-12-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.005
文章导航
“碳达峰、碳中和”目标下,标准规范、有序发展的氢能产业是中国新时代、新阶段能源结构的重要组成部分,如何构建保障中国氢能产业高质量发展的标准体系是一项值得深入思考的课题。首先论述了氢能标准化指导产业发展、减少贸易壁垒、增强产业竞争力等意义,梳理了国外氢能产业标准化现状,国际标准化组织ISO和国际电工委员会IEC是氢能最主要的国际标准化组织,欧盟正在全力打造氢能区域标准体系,美国氢能的产业标准体系目前最完善,日本关于氢能安全标准体系的建设值得中国借鉴;接着论述中国构建氢能产业标准化体系的政策、市场、技术、社会环境等多重优势,但同时也存在市场前瞻性与可行性不足、细分领域标准缺失、标准化团体协调机制不完善、参与制定国际标准有限等问题;最后提出推动建设中国氢能多级复合标准体系、完善氢能安全等细分领域标准、积极参与制定氢能国际标准以及合理布局氢能检验检测和认证机构等建议。研究通过对中外氢能产业的标准化体系比较,为制定中国氢能产业标准化提供启示和参考。
氢能
/
标准化体系
/
能源结构
/
新能源产业
/
高质量发展
Under the goal of "emission peak and carbon neutrality", the hydrogen energy industry with standardization and orderly development is an important part of China's energy structure in the new era and new stage, and how to build a standardization system to ensure the high-quality development of China's hydrogen energy industry is a subject worthy of deep consideration. This paper firstly discusses the significance of hydrogen energy standardization in guiding industrial development, reducing trade barriers and enhancing industrial competitiveness, etc. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) are the most important international standardization organizations for hydrogen energy, the European Union is making every effort to build a regional standard system for hydrogen energy, the United States has the most complete industrial standard system for hydrogen energy, and the construction of Japan's standard system for hydrogen energy safety is worthy of our reference. Meanwhile, there are also problems such as insufficient market foresight and feasibility, lack of standards in subdivided fields, imperfect coordination mechanism of standardization groups, and limited participation in formulating international standards. By comparing the standardization system of hydrogen energy industry in China and abroad, the study provides inspiration and reference for the development of standardization of hydrogen energy industry in China.
hydrogen energy
/
standardization systems
/
energy structure
/
new energy industry
/
high-quality development
张灿, 张明震.
氢能产业标准化体系:中外比较及启示.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(24)
: 38
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.005
ZHANG Can, ZHANG Mingzhen.
Hydrogen energy industry standardization system: Comparison and insights from China and abroad[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(24)
: 38
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.005
2022年第40卷第24期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.005
接收时间:2022-09-06
首发时间:2023-01-11
出版时间:2022-12-28
收稿日期:2022-09-06
修回日期:2022-11-08
通讯作者:
张明震(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为新能源产业管理等,电子信箱: zhangmingzhen@powerchina.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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