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科技导报
| 专题:健康城乡人居环境建设 2022, 40(22): 33-42
新加坡“亲生物城市”规划建设经验
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杨文越, 邱宇欣
作者信息
华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院, 广州 510642
The experience of biophilic city planning and construction in Singapore
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-11-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.22.004
文章导航
新加坡是当前全球“亲生物城市”规划建设最领先、最突出的践行者之一,从城市、社区和建筑3个层面归纳其“亲生物城市”规划经验:着力构建城市生态空间系统,发展复合性功能绿色网络;营建多元主题社区花园,推动社区高度参与建设;重视城市空中绿化建设,塑造绿色优美城市风貌。另外,从管理机构、规划政策、评价体系、公众参与、生态问责几个方面总结其创新的“亲生物城市”政策制度。最后,提出中国“亲生物城市”的发展、规划与建设的借鉴与启示。
Biophilic city is an international frontier urban development model and planning concept, which can effectively solve the urban ecological problems under the background of rapid urbanization and high-density development, and make the city, humans, and nature live together harmoniously. Singapore is one of the leading and prominent practitioners of biophilic city planning and construction in the world. The planning experience is summarized from the aspects of city, community, and architecture:focusing on the construction of an urban ecological space system and developing a multi-functional green network; building multi-theme community gardens and promoting community participation; attaching great importance to the construction of urban aerial greening and creating a green urban landscape. In addition, it summarizes its innovative policies and mechanisms from the aspects of management organization, planning policy, evaluation system, public participation, and ecological accountability. On this basis, this paper puts forward the reference and inspiration for the development, planning, and construction of biophilic cities in China.
biophilic city
/
urban ecological
/
Singapore
杨文越, 邱宇欣.
新加坡“亲生物城市”规划建设经验.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(22)
: 33
-42
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.22.004
YANG Wenyue, QIU Yuxin.
The experience of biophilic city planning and construction in Singapore[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(22)
: 33
-42
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.22.004
2022年第40卷第22期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.22.004
接收时间:2022-05-16
首发时间:2022-12-13
出版时间:2022-11-28
收稿日期:2022-05-16
修回日期:2022-09-20
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.22.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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