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2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
3. Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=UoRr08lPJGpKA+lIhXht2g==, pdfFileSize=2989616, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140134099988885, articleId=1242140130874569081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=中国镧元素的动态物质流及供需分析, columnId=1242140131881202046, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:初级矿产品供应安全战略, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=构建了镧元素的动态物质流分析框架,模拟了镧的全生命周期流动情况,分析了1990—2018年中国镧物质流量、存量和供需关系。结果显示:(1)中国稀土镧96%的供应来自国内开采,其中77%来自于白云鄂博矿和氟碳铈矿;(2)镧的功能材料种类丰富,消耗镧最多的石油裂化催化剂28年累积用镧量占到了镧应用总量的47%;(3)中国在1990—2018年间共向其他国家出口了29.2万t镧,且以冶炼分离产品为主;(4)1990—2018年间,中国镧元素总体过剩,但2013—2017年出现少量供应不足,原因是氧化镧的大量出口和下游应用量的增长,有利于减少库存,促进供需平衡。建议在巩固现有下游消费的基础上,大力开发新材料,拓展镧的新应用技术,提升镧产业链的附加值;尽快建立废石油裂化催化剂的回收机制,并制定相关法律法规以促进镧循环利用、防止环境污染。, authors=赵燊1 , 王昕2 , 王鹤鸣2 , 汪鹏3,4 , 王路1 , 岳强2 , 杜涛2 , 陈伟强3,4 , authorsList=赵燊, 王昕, 王鹤鸣, 汪鹏, 王路, 岳强, 杜涛, 陈伟强, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院赣江创新研究院, 赣州 341000;
2. 东北大学国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室, 沈阳 110819;
3. 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室, 厦门 361021;
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科技导报
| 专题:初级矿产品供应安全战略 2022, 40(21): 66-76
中国镧元素的动态物质流及供需分析
全屏
赵燊1 , 王昕2 , 王鹤鸣2 , 汪鹏3,4 , 王路1 , 岳强2 , 杜涛2 , 陈伟强3,4
作者信息
1. 中国科学院赣江创新研究院, 赣州 341000;
2. 东北大学国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室, 沈阳 110819;
3. 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室, 厦门 361021;
4. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
通讯作者:
王路(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为关键金属资源环境战略,电子信箱:lwang@gia.cas.cn;陈伟强(共同通信作者),研究员,研究方向为资源与环境管理,电子信箱:wqchen@iue.ac.cn
Dynamic material flow analysis and supply and demand management of lanthanum in China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-11-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.007
文章导航
构建了镧元素的动态物质流分析框架,模拟了镧的全生命周期流动情况,分析了1990—2018年中国镧物质流量、存量和供需关系。结果显示:(1)中国稀土镧96%的供应来自国内开采,其中77%来自于白云鄂博矿和氟碳铈矿;(2)镧的功能材料种类丰富,消耗镧最多的石油裂化催化剂28年累积用镧量占到了镧应用总量的47%;(3)中国在1990—2018年间共向其他国家出口了29.2万t镧,且以冶炼分离产品为主;(4)1990—2018年间,中国镧元素总体过剩,但2013—2017年出现少量供应不足,原因是氧化镧的大量出口和下游应用量的增长,有利于减少库存,促进供需平衡。建议在巩固现有下游消费的基础上,大力开发新材料,拓展镧的新应用技术,提升镧产业链的附加值;尽快建立废石油裂化催化剂的回收机制,并制定相关法律法规以促进镧循环利用、防止环境污染。
In order to reveal the changing trend of lanthanum material flow in China and describe its trade pattern, this paper constructs a dynamic material flow analysis framework for lanthanum that simulates the flow of lanthanum in the whole life cycle and analyzes the flow of lanthanum in China in terms of inventory, and supply and demand from 1990 to 2018,. The results show that: 1) 96% of China's lanthanum supply came from domestic mining, of which 77% came from Bayan Obo ores and bastnaesite ores; 2) lanthanum has a wide variety of functional materials, and the most of the 28-year cumulative amount of lanthanum were used in petroleum cracking catalysts that consumed 47% of the total application of lanthanum; 3) from 1990 to 2018, China exported 292,000 tons of lanthanum, mainly smelting and separating products, to other countries; and 4) between 1990 and 2018, China's lanthanum was generally in excess but a small amount of insufficient supply occurred in 2013-2017 due to the significant export of lanthanum oxide and the growth of downstream applications, which was conducive to reducing inventory and promoting supply and demand balance. Based on these results this study suggests vigorously developing new materials and expanding new applications based on consolidating existing downstream consumption. In addition, to prevent environmental pollution, it is necessary to establish a recovery mechanism for waste petroleum cracking catalysts as soon as possible and formulate relevant laws and regulations.
lanthanum
/
rare earth
/
material flow analysis
/
supply and demand relationship
赵燊, 王昕, 王鹤鸣, 汪鹏, 王路, 岳强, 杜涛, 陈伟强.
中国镧元素的动态物质流及供需分析.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(21)
: 66
-76
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.007
ZHAO Shen, WANG Xin, WANG Heming, WANG Peng, WANG Lu, YUE Qiang, DU Tao, CHEN Weiqiang.
Dynamic material flow analysis and supply and demand management of lanthanum in China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(21)
: 66
-76
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.007
2022年第40卷第21期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.007
接收时间:2022-06-03
首发时间:2022-11-30
出版时间:2022-11-13
收稿日期:2022-06-03
修回日期:2022-10-21
通讯作者:
王路(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为关键金属资源环境战略,电子信箱:lwang@gia.cas.cn;陈伟强(共同通信作者),研究员,研究方向为资源与环境管理,电子信箱:wqchen@iue.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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