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基于战略认知的初级矿产品:概念、属性与经济关系
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张志敏1,2, 刘超1
作者信息
    1. 中国自然资源经济研究院, 北京 101149;
    2. 自然资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室, 北京 101149

通讯作者:

刘超(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为矿产资源经济与管理,电子信箱:cliu@canre.org.cn
Discriminating primary mineral products based on strategic cognition: Concept, attribute and economic relations
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出版时间: 2022-11-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.003
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从国家重大战略需求、管理实际和学理认知出发,梳理了国内外关于初级矿产品的理解,形成了基于重大战略认知下初级矿产品的定义与范围界定,提出了初级矿产品的概念,并从生产和消费环节对初级矿产品进行分类,同时以铁矿石、铁精矿、原油等为例,对初级矿产品、中游矿产品和下游矿产品在产业链供应链中的区别和关键节点进行识别。提出了新时期要求下初级矿产品的经济关系。
初级矿产品  /  战略认知  /  下游矿产品
As one of the five major theoretical and practical issues raised by the Central Economic Work Conference, "to correctly understand and grasp the supply security of primary products" is an important path to ensure the realization of national food security strategy and energy security strategy. Starting from the major strategic needs of the country, management practice and scientific cognition, we systematically sort out the understanding of primary mineral products at home and abroad, form the definition and scope of primary mineral products based on the major strategic cognition, and put forward the concept of primary mineral products. We classify primary mineral products by production and consumption links, and take iron ore, iron concentrate and crude oil as examples to identify the differences and key nodes of primary mineral products, midstream mineral products and downstream mineral products in the industrial chain and supply chain. We summarize and present several economic relations of primary mineral products under the requirements of the new era, so as to provide theoretical support for implementing the national energy security strategy, the supply and guarantee services of primary mineral products, and the research work of primary mineral products.
primary mineral products  /  strategic cognition  /  derived mineral products
张志敏, 刘超. 基于战略认知的初级矿产品:概念、属性与经济关系. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (21) : 20 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.003
ZHANG Zhimin, LIU Chao. Discriminating primary mineral products based on strategic cognition: Concept, attribute and economic relations[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (21) : 20 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.003
2022年第40卷第21期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.003
  • 接收时间:2022-08-31
  • 首发时间:2022-11-30
  • 出版时间:2022-11-13
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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-31
  • 修回日期:2022-10-22
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刘超(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为矿产资源经济与管理,电子信箱:cliu@canre.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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