Article(id=1242140065837690928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242140046040576981, articleNumber=null, orderNo=9, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1639497600000, receivedDateStr=2021-12-15, revisedDate=1649952000000, revisedDateStr=2022-04-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1666862939073, onlineDateStr=2022-10-27, pubDate=1664294400000, pubDateStr=2022-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1666862939073, onlineIssueDateStr=2022-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078869539, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078869539, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242140046040576981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2022', volume='40', issue='18', pageStart='0', pageEnd='100', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1664294400000', pubDateStr='2022-09-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078864819, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078864819, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=56, endPage=62, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242140069256048719, articleId=1242140065837690928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Comparison of ethical issues between gene editing technology and synthetic biology technology, columnId=1242140062272532494, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive:Science and Technology Ethics, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=The complex ethical issues arising from the development of the gene editing technology and the synthetic biology technology are reviewed in this paper. The common ethical disputes among the natural life view, the traditional culture view, the technological security and the social justice are analyzed, as well as the ethical differences in the ethical consequences, the ethical attitudes and the ethical governance. By developing a reasonable ethical reflection approach, the complex ethical challenges faced by the modern biotechnology and the scientific ethical position that should be upheld are prospected. This paper provides some guidance for the formulation of the forward-looking and targeted classified governance countermeasures in the future, to make the development of science and technology and the social ethics in harmony for the benefit of mankind., authors=ZHANG Hui1 , YAN Ruifeng2 , authorsList=ZHANG Hui, YAN Ruifeng, authorCompany=1. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
2. Beijing University of Technology, College of Marxism, Beijing 100124, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=la6LOb/SBvONoPcXDmh4gg==, pdfFileSize=550768, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund= ), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140068459127504, articleId=1242140065837690928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=基因编辑技术与合成生物技术的伦理问题比较, columnId=1242140060833882762, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:科技伦理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=概述了基因编辑技术和合成生物技术的发展所带来的复杂伦理问题; 分析了二者在自然生命观、 传统文化观、 技术安全观、 社会公正观等方面引发的共性伦理争议, 以及在伦理后果、 伦理态度和伦理治理等层面存在的伦理差异。通过构建合理的伦理反思进路, 展望了现代生物技术面临的复杂性伦理挑战以及所应秉持的科学伦理立场。, authors=张慧1 , 闫瑞峰2 , authorsList=张慧, 闫瑞峰, authorCompany=1. 大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部, 大连 116024;
2. 北京工业大学马克思主义学院, 北京 100124, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=张慧,副教授,研究方向为科技伦理、科技创造方法论,电子信箱:352522616@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=闫瑞峰(通信作者),讲师,研究方向为科技伦理、比较伦理,电子信箱:yanrfccps@163.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=LNfPn7n/I3lyDPMnP166rQ==, pdfFileSize=550768, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家社会科学基金重大项目 (21ZDA017); 国家社会科学基金青年项目 (21CZX022))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242140066684936905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140065837690928, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=基因编辑技术), Keyword(id=1242140066752045770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140065837690928, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=合成生物技术), Keyword(id=1242140066814960332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140065837690928, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=伦理争论), Keyword(id=1242140068320715469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140065837690928, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=公平性), Keyword(id=1242140068891144266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140065837690928, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=gene editing technology), Keyword(id=1242140068975030348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140065837690928, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=synthetic biology technology), Keyword(id=1242140069054722125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140065837690928, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=ethical debates), Keyword(id=1242140069117636686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140065837690928, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=fairness)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1774230116083, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1242774439910290156, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1774230116107, updatedTime=1774230116107, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1242774439960621805, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1774230116119, updatedTime=1774230116119, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=null, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1664294400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
科技导报
| 专题:科技伦理 2022, 40(18): 56-62
基因编辑技术与合成生物技术的伦理问题比较
全屏
张慧1 , 闫瑞峰2
作者信息
1. 大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部, 大连 116024;
2. 北京工业大学马克思主义学院, 北京 100124
通讯作者:
闫瑞峰(通信作者),讲师,研究方向为科技伦理、比较伦理,电子信箱:yanrfccps@163.com
Comparison of ethical issues between gene editing technology and synthetic biology technology
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-09-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008
文章导航
概述了基因编辑技术和合成生物技术的发展所带来的复杂伦理问题; 分析了二者在自然生命观、 传统文化观、 技术安全观、 社会公正观等方面引发的共性伦理争议, 以及在伦理后果、 伦理态度和伦理治理等层面存在的伦理差异。通过构建合理的伦理反思进路, 展望了现代生物技术面临的复杂性伦理挑战以及所应秉持的科学伦理立场。
基因编辑技术
/
合成生物技术
/
伦理争论
/
公平性
The complex ethical issues arising from the development of the gene editing technology and the synthetic biology technology are reviewed in this paper. The common ethical disputes among the natural life view, the traditional culture view, the technological security and the social justice are analyzed, as well as the ethical differences in the ethical consequences, the ethical attitudes and the ethical governance. By developing a reasonable ethical reflection approach, the complex ethical challenges faced by the modern biotechnology and the scientific ethical position that should be upheld are prospected. This paper provides some guidance for the formulation of the forward-looking and targeted classified governance countermeasures in the future, to make the development of science and technology and the social ethics in harmony for the benefit of mankind.
gene editing technology
/
synthetic biology technology
/
ethical debates
/
fairness
张慧, 闫瑞峰.
基因编辑技术与合成生物技术的伦理问题比较.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(18)
: 56
-62
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008
ZHANG Hui, YAN Ruifeng.
Comparison of ethical issues between gene editing technology and synthetic biology technology[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(18)
: 56
-62
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008
2022年第40卷第18期
PDF下载
487
74
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008
接收时间:2021-12-15
首发时间:2022-10-27
出版时间:2022-09-28
收稿日期:2021-12-15
修回日期:2022-04-15
通讯作者:
闫瑞峰(通信作者),讲师,研究方向为科技伦理、比较伦理,电子信箱:yanrfccps@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.008
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT