Article(id=1242139900250760044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242139879631564954, articleNumber=null, orderNo=17, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1606752000000, receivedDateStr=2020-12-01, revisedDate=1615651200000, revisedDateStr=2021-03-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1658310128877, onlineDateStr=2022-07-20, pubDate=1653667200000, pubDateStr=2022-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1658310128877, onlineIssueDateStr=2022-07-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078830059, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078830059, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242139879631564954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2022', volume='40', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1653667200000', pubDateStr='2022-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078825143, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078825143, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=144, endPage=152, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242139905036460946, articleId=1242139900250760044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=A historical reflection on the globalization process of natural science research in modern China, columnId=1242136823292571880, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Science and Technology Humanities, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=The first half of the 20th century is the pioneering period for the globalization of the Chinese natural science research. Based on a review of Chinese papers in the Science Citation Index during this period, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the globalization process with a historical reflections from an empirical perspective. It is shown that the scientists, the funds and the facilities are important factors for the scientific activities; the Matthew effect for the scientific institutions and the disciplines is remarkable; with the dominant idea of putting the emphasis on the technology rather than the science, the research hotspots are on the medicine, the biology, and the chemistry; the science center moves from Beijing to Yunnan in the turbulent times, which indicates that the talents are the most essential for the science, followed by other resources and conditions; and a high level of the international scientific cooperation in the initial stage is indispensable for the global scientific research. The unique history of the initial stage of the Chinese natural science research provides an important enlightenment for the progress of the science and the technology and the social development today., authors=GE Yejing, XU Fei, authorsList=GE Yejing, XU Fei, authorCompany=School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=N/tfHVNO7bR78CSa6XIWGw==, pdfFileSize=1919652, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139902360494983, articleId=1242139900250760044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=现代中国自然科学研究国际化进程的历史反思, columnId=1150494646196597053, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技人文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=20世纪上半叶是中国自然科学研究走向世界的开拓时期,考察这一时期中国研究人员的SCI论文,可从实证视角揭示中国自然科学研究国际化进程的特征状况,获得有益的历史反思。研究发现:科学家、经费和设施是科学活动的保障;科研机构和学科布局马太效应显著;重技轻理的实用思维导致医学、生物与化学成为研究热点;动荡时局下科学中心由北京移至云南,说明人才对科学发展至关重要,其次才是其他资源和条件发挥作用;起步阶段即保持较高的国际科研合作说明,科学研究面向世界不但必要而且必须。, authors=葛业静, 徐飞, authorsList=葛业静, 徐飞, authorCompany=中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院, 合肥 230026, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=葛业静,博士研究生,研究方向为科学史,电子信箱:geyejing@mail.ustc.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=徐飞(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科技哲学与科学史、科学技术与社会,电子信箱:xufei@ustc.edu.cn, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YtfXeDzrSlHQFNoI2kUQKg==, pdfFileSize=1919652, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目(71874170);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(YD2110002004))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242139901857178495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=科学家), Keyword(id=1242139901941064577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=科研机构), Keyword(id=1242139902024950659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=学科布局), Keyword(id=1242139902096253828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=科学中心), Keyword(id=1242139902171751302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=国际合作), Keyword(id=1242139904587673887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=scientist), Keyword(id=1242139904667362190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=scientific institution), Keyword(id=1242139904742859663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=disciplinary layout), Keyword(id=1242139904814162832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=science center), Keyword(id=1242139904885466001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139900250760044, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=international cooperation)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1774230116083, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1242774439910290156, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1774230116107, updatedTime=1774230116107, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1242774439960621805, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1774230116119, updatedTime=1774230116119, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=null, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1653667200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
现代中国自然科学研究国际化进程的历史反思
收藏切换
PDF下载
科技导报 | 科技人文 2022,40(10): 144-152
收起
收藏切换
科技导报 | 科技人文 2022, 40(10): 144-152
现代中国自然科学研究国际化进程的历史反思
全屏
葛业静, 徐飞
作者信息
    中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院, 合肥 230026

通讯作者:

徐飞(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科技哲学与科学史、科学技术与社会,电子信箱:xufei@ustc.edu.cn
A historical reflection on the globalization process of natural science research in modern China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-05-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015
文章导航
收藏切换
20世纪上半叶是中国自然科学研究走向世界的开拓时期,考察这一时期中国研究人员的SCI论文,可从实证视角揭示中国自然科学研究国际化进程的特征状况,获得有益的历史反思。研究发现:科学家、经费和设施是科学活动的保障;科研机构和学科布局马太效应显著;重技轻理的实用思维导致医学、生物与化学成为研究热点;动荡时局下科学中心由北京移至云南,说明人才对科学发展至关重要,其次才是其他资源和条件发挥作用;起步阶段即保持较高的国际科研合作说明,科学研究面向世界不但必要而且必须。
科学家  /  科研机构  /  学科布局  /  科学中心  /  国际合作
The first half of the 20th century is the pioneering period for the globalization of the Chinese natural science research. Based on a review of Chinese papers in the Science Citation Index during this period, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the globalization process with a historical reflections from an empirical perspective. It is shown that the scientists, the funds and the facilities are important factors for the scientific activities; the Matthew effect for the scientific institutions and the disciplines is remarkable; with the dominant idea of putting the emphasis on the technology rather than the science, the research hotspots are on the medicine, the biology, and the chemistry; the science center moves from Beijing to Yunnan in the turbulent times, which indicates that the talents are the most essential for the science, followed by other resources and conditions; and a high level of the international scientific cooperation in the initial stage is indispensable for the global scientific research. The unique history of the initial stage of the Chinese natural science research provides an important enlightenment for the progress of the science and the technology and the social development today.
scientist  /  scientific institution  /  disciplinary layout  /  science center  /  international cooperation
葛业静, 徐飞. 现代中国自然科学研究国际化进程的历史反思. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (10) : 144 -152 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015
GE Yejing, XU Fei. A historical reflection on the globalization process of natural science research in modern China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (10) : 144 -152 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015
2022年第40卷第10期
PDF下载
227
24
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015
  • 接收时间:2020-12-01
  • 首发时间:2022-07-20
  • 出版时间:2022-05-28
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01
  • 修回日期:2021-03-14
基金
作者信息

通讯作者:

徐飞(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科技哲学与科学史、科学技术与社会,电子信箱:xufei@ustc.edu.cn
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.015
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏