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To modernize the agricultural and rural ecological environment supervision system is of great significance for China's ecological civilization construction. According to the focuses of agricultural and rural ecological environment supervision, the paper systematically sorts out the division responsibilities, historical evolution, supervision content, existing problems of its monitoring system, and law enforcement system. Based on this, a modern framework of agricultural and rural ecological environment supervision system is proposed, which includes monitoring system, management system, law enforcement system, supervision system, and self-governance system of villagers. The main construction tasks promoting the modernization of the regulatory system involve the following aspects:determining the boundary of management rights and responsibilities and improving the management system, delimiting the division of monitoring work and building a monitoring network, building a comprehensive law enforcement agency and grid system, supervising the performance of enterprises and government duties, strengthening autonomy, and establishing internal constraints of villagers., authors=XIANG Yan1 , HOU Yanlin2 , ZHANG Weili3 , CHEN Yinjun3 , authorsList=XIANG Yan, HOU Yanlin, ZHANG Weili, CHEN Yinjun, authorCompany=1. Tourism Management School, Guizhou University of Commerce, Guiyang 550014, China; 2. Management School, Guizhou University of Commerce, Guiyang 550014, China; 3. 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科技导报
| 综述 2022, 40(9): 86-97
农业农村生态环境监管体系历史沿革及现代化架构
全屏
向雁1 , 侯艳林2 , 张维理3 , 陈印军3
作者信息
1. 贵州商学院旅游管理学院, 贵阳 550014; 2. 贵州商学院管理学院, 贵阳 550014; 3. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081
通讯作者:
陈印军(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为农业资源管理,电子信箱:chenyinjun@caas.cn
Historical evolution and modern framework of agricultural and rural ecological environment supervision system
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-05-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.010
文章导航
根据农业农村生态环境监管工作重点,梳理了监测体系和监督执法体系的职责分工、历史沿革、监管内容以及存在的问题;构建了涵盖监测体系、管理体系、执法体系、监督体系和村民自治体系的农业农村生态环境监管体系现代化架构;围绕厘定管理权责边界和完善管理制度,划定监测分工和构建监测网络,建设综合执法机构和网格化体系,监督政府履职和企业履责,强化村民自治和建立内部约束等方面,提出了推进监管体系现代化的主要建设任务。
农业环境
/
农村环境
/
环境监测
/
环境执法
/
监管体系现代化
The imperfect supervision system has been one of the reasons for the severe problems of agricultural and rural ecological environment. To modernize the agricultural and rural ecological environment supervision system is of great significance for China's ecological civilization construction. According to the focuses of agricultural and rural ecological environment supervision, the paper systematically sorts out the division responsibilities, historical evolution, supervision content, existing problems of its monitoring system, and law enforcement system. Based on this, a modern framework of agricultural and rural ecological environment supervision system is proposed, which includes monitoring system, management system, law enforcement system, supervision system, and self-governance system of villagers. The main construction tasks promoting the modernization of the regulatory system involve the following aspects:determining the boundary of management rights and responsibilities and improving the management system, delimiting the division of monitoring work and building a monitoring network, building a comprehensive law enforcement agency and grid system, supervising the performance of enterprises and government duties, strengthening autonomy, and establishing internal constraints of villagers.
agricultural environment
/
rural environment
/
environmental monitoring
/
environmental law enforcement
/
modernization of supervision system
向雁, 侯艳林, 张维理, 陈印军.
农业农村生态环境监管体系历史沿革及现代化架构.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(9)
: 86
-97
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.010
XIANG Yan, HOU Yanlin, ZHANG Weili, CHEN Yinjun.
Historical evolution and modern framework of agricultural and rural ecological environment supervision system[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(9)
: 86
-97
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.010
2022年第40卷第9期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.010
接收时间:2021-04-08
首发时间:2022-07-20
出版时间:2022-05-13
收稿日期:2021-04-08
修回日期:2021-09-08
通讯作者:
陈印军(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为农业资源管理,电子信箱:chenyinjun@caas.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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