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2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Development Strategy Research Center, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Beijing 100041, China;
4. School of Public Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=wCAn3PTk/rKU779d//naEA==, pdfFileSize=2170448, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139873969251036, articleId=1242139872106983551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=疫情防控背景下生鲜物资运输路径优化, columnId=1242139868659265648, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:后疫情时代, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=疫情防控背景下,消费者居家隔离导致以小区为单位的生鲜物资需求激增,而复工不足导致生鲜企业配送能力有限,生鲜物资运输受到更多挑战。基于生鲜企业配送时间限制,考虑生鲜物资的保存时间与防疫用品的防护时间,以消费者所在小区为需求点,构建疫情背景下生鲜物资运输路径优化模型,并根据模型设计了一种遗传算法进行快速求解,在完成配送任务的前提下,得到最优运输方案,最小化企业配送成本。同时,分析了不同需求情况下所需车辆数的变化,计算结果表明所需车辆数并未随需求同倍增加。, authors=张首昊1,2, 韩玮3, 李玟玟1,2, 刘国佳2,4, 陈安1, authorsList=张首昊, 韩玮, 李玟玟, 刘国佳, 陈安, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 中国电子科技集团公司发展战略研究中心, 北京 100041;
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疫情防控背景下生鲜物资运输路径优化
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科技导报 | 专题:后疫情时代 2022,40(9): 60-66
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科技导报 | 专题:后疫情时代 2022, 40(9): 60-66
疫情防控背景下生鲜物资运输路径优化
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张首昊1,2, 韩玮3, 李玟玟1,2, 刘国佳2,4, 陈安1
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3. 中国电子科技集团公司发展战略研究中心, 北京 100041;
    4. 中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院, 北京 100049

通讯作者:

陈安(通信作者),研究方向为现代应急管理、智库理论与方法,电子信箱:anchen@casisd.cn
Study on the optimization of transportation path of fresh materials under COVID-19 epidemic
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出版时间: 2022-05-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.007
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疫情防控背景下,消费者居家隔离导致以小区为单位的生鲜物资需求激增,而复工不足导致生鲜企业配送能力有限,生鲜物资运输受到更多挑战。基于生鲜企业配送时间限制,考虑生鲜物资的保存时间与防疫用品的防护时间,以消费者所在小区为需求点,构建疫情背景下生鲜物资运输路径优化模型,并根据模型设计了一种遗传算法进行快速求解,在完成配送任务的前提下,得到最优运输方案,最小化企业配送成本。同时,分析了不同需求情况下所需车辆数的变化,计算结果表明所需车辆数并未随需求同倍增加。
新冠疫情防控  /  生鲜物资运输  /  路径优化模型  /  遗传算法
Under the background of COVID-19 epidemic, the domestic quarantine policy has led to a surge in demand for fresh supplies in the community. The insufficiency of resuming work has led to the limited distribution capacity of fresh food enterprises, and the transportation of fresh materials has faced more challenges. Based on the distribution time limit of fresh food enterprises, considering the preservation time of fresh supplies and the protection time of epidemic prevention supplies, this paper takes the community where consumers are located as the demand point and builds up an optimization model for the transportation path of fresh supplies under the background of pandemic. According to the model, a genetic algorithm is designed to solve the problem quickly. On the premise of completing the distribution task, an optimal transportation plan is obtained so as to minimize the enterprise's distribution cost. At the same time, changes of the number of vehicles required under different demand conditions are analyzed and it is shown that the number of vehicles required does not increase with the demand.
COVID-19 epidemic  /  transport of fresh supplies  /  path optimization model  /  genetic algorithm
张首昊, 韩玮, 李玟玟, 刘国佳, 陈安. 疫情防控背景下生鲜物资运输路径优化. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (9) : 60 -66 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.007
ZHANG Shouhao, HAN Wei, LI Wenwen, LIU Guojia, CHEN An. Study on the optimization of transportation path of fresh materials under COVID-19 epidemic[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (9) : 60 -66 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.007
2022年第40卷第9期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.09.007
  • 接收时间:2021-07-14
  • 首发时间:2022-07-20
  • 出版时间:2022-05-13
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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-14
  • 修回日期:2022-02-27
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陈安(通信作者),研究方向为现代应急管理、智库理论与方法,电子信箱:anchen@casisd.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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