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科技导报
| 研究论文 2022, 40(4): 118-128
功能性离子液体在聚合物阻燃中的应用
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王文庆1,2 , 李佳錡1 , 王锐1,3
作者信息
1. 北京服装学院材料科学与设计学院, 北京 100029;
2. 北京服装学院服装材料研究开发与评价北京市重点实验室, 北京 100029;
3. 北京市纺织纳米纤维工程技术研究中心, 北京 100029
通讯作者:
王锐(通信作者),教授,研究方向为高分子材料的高性能化和功能化研究,电子信箱:clywangrui@bift.edu.cn
Application of functionalized ionic liquid in flame retardant polymers
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.012
文章导航
离子液体具有高热稳定性、不挥发和良好的溶解性,常作为绿色溶剂和催化剂使用。近年来,离子液体在聚合物阻燃中的应用呈增长趋势。综述了离子液体在聚合物中的阻燃应用研究与进展,重点阐述了离子液体阻燃的主要种类与合成、阻燃机理、作用方式以及在不同聚合物中的阻燃应用。离子液体催化成炭以及多元素协效的阻燃机理普遍被人们接受。就离子液体的发展趋势而言,无卤化以及与纳米阻燃剂复合化具有广阔的发展前景。凭借离子液体的阴阳离子可设计性将为新型阻燃剂的合成提供机会,拓宽离子液体的聚合物阻燃应用。
Ionic liquids with high thermal stability, non-volatility and good solubility are often used as green solvents and catalysts. Recently, the application of ionic liquids in flame retardant polymers is increasing. In this paper, the application and progress of ionic liquid as flame retardant in polymers are reviewed, including the main types, synthesis, mechanism, action mode and application of ionic liquid in different polymers. The catalytic carbonization of ionic liquid and multi-element synergy flame retardant mechanism are widely accepted. In terms of the future trend of ionic liquids, halogen-free and nano-flame retardant compounds show great potential in future. In addition, the designability of ionic liquids provides an opportunity for the synthesis of new flame retardants and broadens the application of polymer flame retardants by ionic liquids.
ionic liquid
/
polymer
/
flame retardant mechanism
王文庆, 李佳錡, 王锐.
功能性离子液体在聚合物阻燃中的应用.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(4)
: 118
-128
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.012
WANG Wenqing, LI Jiaqi, WANG Rui.
Application of functionalized ionic liquid in flame retardant polymers[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(4)
: 118
-128
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.012
2022年第40卷第4期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.012
接收时间:2020-11-02
首发时间:2022-03-27
出版时间:2022-02-28
收稿日期:2020-11-02
修回日期:2021-06-17
通讯作者:
王锐(通信作者),教授,研究方向为高分子材料的高性能化和功能化研究,电子信箱:clywangrui@bift.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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