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One sees an inverted U-shaped relationship between the levels of the economic development and the environmental pollution, and it is a single threshold nonlinear relationship based on the urban innovation behavior. Only when the level of the urban innovation crosses the threshold value, the economic development has a significant inhibitory effect on the environmental pollution. In the sample range, the level of the urban innovation constantly crosses the threshold, and the number of cities in the eastern region with the level of the urban innovation crossing the threshold is larger than those in the central and western regions. The industrial structure upgrading and the population agglomeration also help to reduce the environmental pollution, while the increase of the energy consumption will aggravate the environmental pollution. For all cities, the level of the urban innovation should be improved, to speed up the optimization and the upgrading of the industrial structure and to promote the development of green economy., authors=FAN Xiaoli, LI Qiufang, authorsList=FAN Xiaoli, LI Qiufang, authorCompany=Institute of Economics and Management, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=OVyZFK/89c9x6XLvJ26cdQ==, pdfFileSize=736847, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139734571561640, articleId=1242139732130472233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, 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城市创新行为、经济发展与环境污染——基于面板门槛模型的实证分析
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科技导报 | 专题:精准控污与绿色发展 2022,40(4): 64-73
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科技导报 | 专题:精准控污与绿色发展 2022, 40(4): 64-73
城市创新行为、经济发展与环境污染——基于面板门槛模型的实证分析
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范晓莉, 李秋芳
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    天津城建大学经济与管理学院, 天津 300384
Urban innovation behavior, economic development and environmental pollution: Empirical analysis based on panel threshold model
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出版时间: 2022-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.007
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基于2005—2016年285个城市面板数据研究城市创新行为、经济发展与环境污染3者之间的互动关系,并运用面板门槛模型以城市创新行为作为门槛,验证经济发展与环境污染之间的非线性关系。结果表明:经济发展水平与环境污染之间仍呈现“倒U型”关系,且存在基于城市创新行为的单门槛非线性关系,仅当城市创新水平跨越门槛值后,经济发展才对环境污染具有显著抑制作用;样本区间内城市创新水平不断跨过门槛值,东部地区跨过门槛值的城市高于中西部地区;产业结构升级和人口集聚效应同样有助于降低环境污染,而能源消耗的增加则会加剧环境污染;各城市应重点提升城市创新水平,加快产业结构优化升级,推进绿色经济发展。
城市创新行为  /  经济发展  /  环境污染  /  门槛效应
Based on the panel data of 285 cities from 2005 to 2016, the interactive relationship among the urban innovation behavior, the economic development and the environmental pollution is studied, and a panel threshold model is used, with the urban innovation behavior as the threshold, to verify the nonlinear relationship between the economic development and the environmental pollution. One sees an inverted U-shaped relationship between the levels of the economic development and the environmental pollution, and it is a single threshold nonlinear relationship based on the urban innovation behavior. Only when the level of the urban innovation crosses the threshold value, the economic development has a significant inhibitory effect on the environmental pollution. In the sample range, the level of the urban innovation constantly crosses the threshold, and the number of cities in the eastern region with the level of the urban innovation crossing the threshold is larger than those in the central and western regions. The industrial structure upgrading and the population agglomeration also help to reduce the environmental pollution, while the increase of the energy consumption will aggravate the environmental pollution. For all cities, the level of the urban innovation should be improved, to speed up the optimization and the upgrading of the industrial structure and to promote the development of green economy.
urban Innovation behavior  /  economic development  /  environmental pollution  /  threshold effect
范晓莉, 李秋芳. 城市创新行为、经济发展与环境污染——基于面板门槛模型的实证分析. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (4) : 64 -73 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.007
FAN Xiaoli, LI Qiufang. Urban innovation behavior, economic development and environmental pollution: Empirical analysis based on panel threshold model[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (4) : 64 -73 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.007
2022年第40卷第4期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.007
  • 接收时间:2020-10-02
  • 首发时间:2022-03-27
  • 出版时间:2022-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-02
  • 修回日期:2021-01-05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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