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土壤抗生素抗性组:来源、扩散和驱动因子
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科技导报 | 专题:土壤生态学 2022,40(3): 64-74
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科技导报 | 专题:土壤生态学 2022, 40(3): 64-74
土壤抗生素抗性组:来源、扩散和驱动因子
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安新丽, 苏建强
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    中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室, 福建省流域生态重点实验室, 厦门 361021

通讯作者:

苏建强(通信作者),研究方向为环境微生物学和微生物分子生态学,电子信箱:jqsu@iue.ac.cn
The soil resistome: Origin,dissemination and driving factor
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出版时间: 2022-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.006
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土壤是环境抗生素抗性基因的源与汇,也是抗性基因发生水平转移的重要热区。综述了土壤环境中抗性基因的主要来源及驱动因子,阐述了抗性基因在土壤-植物、土壤-动物及土壤-水体等不同系统中的传播过程,总结了抗性基因在土壤中的传播扩散机制,表明水平基因转移是抗性基因在环境中传播的主要分子机制之一;土壤-植物系统是抗性基因从环境向人类传播扩散的一个重要途经,是环境抗性基因人群暴露的主要来源;不是所有的抗性基因都具有严重的健康威胁,鉴定高风险的抗性基因对维护人类健康具有重要意义;源头控制是控制抗生素和抗性基因污染的重要手段之一。
土壤生态系统  /  抗生素抗性  /  水平基因转移  /  人类健康  /  环境污染
Soil is a heterogeneous habitat and serves as the major reservoir and sink of antibiotic resistance.In this review,we summarize the sources and driving factors in shaping soil resistome,and the mechanisms underlying the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) amongst soil bacteria.We also present current knowledge on dissemination of ARG among soil,water,plant and soil fauna,and propose the future perspectives in this filed.This review will help illustrate mechanisms underpinning the dissemination of ARGs in soil.
soil ecosystem  /  antibiotic resistance  /  horizontal gene transfer  /  human health  /  environmental pollution
安新丽, 苏建强. 土壤抗生素抗性组:来源、扩散和驱动因子. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (3) : 64 -74 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.006
AN Xinli, SU Jianqiang. The soil resistome: Origin,dissemination and driving factor[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (3) : 64 -74 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.006
2022年第40卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.006
  • 接收时间:2021-06-28
  • 首发时间:2022-03-25
  • 出版时间:2022-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-28
  • 修回日期:2021-12-20
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苏建强(通信作者),研究方向为环境微生物学和微生物分子生态学,电子信箱:jqsu@iue.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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