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科技导报
| 专题:冬奥医学 2022, 40(2): 94-100
冬季游泳运动对心血管系统保护机制的作用
全屏
蒋鹏1 , 高迎春1 , 徐永胜2 , 齐岩松2
作者信息
1. 内蒙古自治区人民医院心血管内科, 呼和浩特 010017;
2. 内蒙古自治区人民医院骨关节科 (运动医学中心), 呼和浩特 010017
通讯作者:
徐永胜(共同通信作者),主任医师,研究方向为运动医学临床与基础,电子信箱:dlxyf@163.com;齐岩松(通信作者),主治医师,助理研究员,研究方向为运动医学临床与基础,电子信箱:malaqinfu@126.com
The protective mechanism of winter swimming for the cardiovascular system
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-01-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.014
文章导航
冬季冰雪运动与心血管系统的益处尚不明确。通过对37名长年进行冬季游泳运动(CWS)的非职业运动员与对照健康者进行统计分析,记录一般情况,测定身体成分及血脂的实验室检查,比较2组发现,同型半胱氨酸和ApoB/ApoA-1比值有显著差异,在CWS组中呈降低趋势; CWS组的体重指数(BMI)和体脂率(BF%)较对照组明显升高,呈超重趋势。在CWS组中,依据性别分为亚组分析,发现女性受试者的高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平较男性升高、ApoB/ApoA-1比值与同型半胱氨酸水平均低于男性受试者。女性受试者虽然BMI正常,但BF%明显高于男性;与之相反的是内脏脂肪组织水平(VATL)与肌肉质量(MM)均明显低于男性受试者。长期冷适应导致抗氧化能力的增加,更能抵抗动脉粥样硬化,降低心血管风险。
冬季游泳运动
/
心血管风险
/
动脉粥样硬化
/
脂蛋白
The benefits of winter sports on the cardiovascular system are still to be confirmed by researches. Through the statistical analysis of 37 nonprofessional athletes who have been engaged in winter swimming (CWS) for many years, along with the healthy controls, the general situation is recorded, as well as the laboratory examination of the body composition and the blood lipid. It is found that there are significant differences in homocysteine and ApoB/Apoa-1 ratio between the two groups, which show a downward trend in the CWS group; BMI index and BF% (body fat rate) in CWS group are significantly higher than those in the control group, showing a trend of overweight. The CWS group is divided into subgroups according to gender. It is found that the HDL level of female subjects is higher than that of men, and the ApoB/Apoa-1 ratio and the homocysteine level are lower than those of male subjects. Although the BMI index of female subjects is normal, the BF% is significantly higher than that of male subjects; In contrast, VATL (visceral adipose tissue level) and mm (muscle mass) are significantly lower than those in male subjects. Long term cold adaptation leads to the increase of the antioxidant capacity, better resistance to atherosclerosis, with reduced cardiovascular risk.
winter swimming
/
cardiovascular risk
/
atherosclerosis
/
lipoprotein
蒋鹏, 高迎春, 徐永胜, 齐岩松.
冬季游泳运动对心血管系统保护机制的作用.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(2)
: 94
-100
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.014
JIANG Peng, GAO Yingchun, XU Yongsheng, QI Yansong.
The protective mechanism of winter swimming for the cardiovascular system[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(2)
: 94
-100
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.014
2022年第40卷第2期
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BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.014
接收时间:2021-10-30
首发时间:2022-03-05
出版时间:2022-01-28
收稿日期:2021-10-30
修回日期:2021-12-10
通讯作者:
徐永胜(共同通信作者),主任医师,研究方向为运动医学临床与基础,电子信箱:dlxyf@163.com;齐岩松(通信作者),主治医师,助理研究员,研究方向为运动医学临床与基础,电子信箱:malaqinfu@126.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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