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生物质微波热解制气研究进展
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科技导报 | 综述 2021, 39(24): 54-64
生物质微波热解制气研究进展
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季科1,2, 王心竹1,2, 郭健翔1,2, 毕学军1, 刘冰冰1, 孙晋飞1,2, 李闻卓1,2, 刘益民3
作者信息
    1. 青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院, 青岛 266033;
    2. 山东省余热利用与节能装备技术重点实验室, 青岛 266033;
    3. 国家建筑工程技术研究中心, 北京 100120

通讯作者:

郭健翔(通信作者),教授,研究方向为新能源、可再生能源多源互补供热系统,电子信箱:jianxiangguo@163.com
Progress in microwave pyrolysis of biomass for gas production
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出版时间: 2021-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.24.007
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生物质微波热解具有反应速率快、易于控制、安全无污染等优点,但在制气方面存在产率不高、热值较低等问题,严重制约了生物质能的全面与高效利用。简述了微波热解原理,梳理了微波辅助热解技术在提升产气产率及热值、高效脱除焦油、抑制污染物生成和降低系统能耗4个方面的国内外最新研究现状,评述了当前实验用焦油模型化合物存在的局限性以及焦油在转化与脱除过程中所面临的问题,并给出了科学合理的建议。
生物质微波热解  /  合成气产率  /  焦油  /  污染物  /  系统能耗
As one of the leading technologies in the field of the biomass thermochemical treatment, the biomass microwave pyrolysis enjoys the advantages of fast reaction rate, easy control, safety and no pollution. However, there are some problems in the gas production, such as low yield and low calorific value, which seriously restricts the comprehensive and efficient utilization of the biomass energy. In this paper, the principle of the microwave-assisted pyrolysis is introduced. From the latest researches at home and abroad, four aspects of the microwave-assisted pyrolysis technology are highlighted: improving the gas production yield and the calorific value, effectively removing the tar, inhibiting the pollutant generation and reducing the system energy consumption. On this basis, the limitations of the tar model compounds and the problems in the tar conversion and removal are reviewed in detail. In view of the above problems, some scientific and reasonable suggestions are given. Combined with the development trend of the microwave pyrolysis gas production technology, the main development directions based on the future industrial applications such as accelerating the transformation from the theoretical and experimental research to the industrial application research are put forward.
biomass microwave pyrolysis  /  syngas yield  /  tar  /  pollutant  /  system energy consumption
季科, 王心竹, 郭健翔, 毕学军, 刘冰冰, 孙晋飞, 李闻卓, 刘益民. 生物质微波热解制气研究进展. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (24) : 54 -64 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.24.007
JI Ke, WANG Xinzhu, GUO Jianxiang, BI Xuejun, LIU Bingbing, SUN Jinfei, LI Wenzhuo, LIU Yimin. Progress in microwave pyrolysis of biomass for gas production[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (24) : 54 -64 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.24.007
2021年第39卷第24期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.24.007
  • 接收时间:2021-08-18
  • 首发时间:2022-01-08
  • 出版时间:2021-12-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-18
  • 修回日期:2021-10-20
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郭健翔(通信作者),教授,研究方向为新能源、可再生能源多源互补供热系统,电子信箱:jianxiangguo@163.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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