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2. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering Planning and Design, Beijing 100125, China;
3. College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=OXLahJUXtO4XZoP/54MdIQ==, pdfFileSize=901075, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139587963859082, articleId=1242139583471759476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=信贷约束对农户主观贫困的影响——基于中国居民收入调查数据的实证研究, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=信贷约束不仅会通过经济生活影响农户的主观贫困,也可能会通过影响农户的心理状态而影响农户的主观贫困感受。基于中国居民收入调查数据库(CHIP2013)的农户样本,分析了信贷约束对农户主观贫困的影响。为了尽可能地减少偏误,使用倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法控制了农户是否受到信贷约束的非随机性。同时,为了结果的稳健性,根据农户的收入和家庭规模,将总样本划分成不同的子样本,再次验证信贷约束的影响。研究结果显示,相对于未受到信贷约束的农户,受到信贷约束的农户感受到主观贫困的概率显著提高。进一步研究发现,正规信贷约束的经济效应较为显著,对农户最低收入型(MIQ)和收入评估型(IEQ)主观贫困均有显著影响。而非正规信贷约束的心理效应更为显著,对农户主观幸福感(SWB)具有显著影响。其次,农户受到的信贷约束类型主要是需求型信贷约束,但供给型信贷约束对农户的主观贫困影响更为显著。因此,加强农村金融的普惠性,仍然是提高农民福利的关键。, authors=刘姣姣1 , 朱明2 , 杨照2 , 张钢仁3 , authorsList=刘姣姣, 朱明, 杨照, 张钢仁, authorCompany=1. 武汉工程大学管理学院, 武汉 430205;
2. 农业农村部规划设计研究院, 北京 100125;
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2021, 39(23): 101-112
信贷约束对农户主观贫困的影响——基于中国居民收入调查数据的实证研究
全屏
刘姣姣, 朱明, 杨照, 张钢仁
作者信息
通讯作者:
朱明(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为农业工程科研与管理和发展战略,电子信箱:13801392760@163.com
On impact of credit constraints on farmers' subjective poverty: A empirical study useing Chinese household income survey data
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-12-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.015
文章导航
信贷约束不仅会通过经济生活影响农户的主观贫困,也可能会通过影响农户的心理状态而影响农户的主观贫困感受。基于中国居民收入调查数据库(CHIP2013)的农户样本,分析了信贷约束对农户主观贫困的影响。为了尽可能地减少偏误,使用倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法控制了农户是否受到信贷约束的非随机性。同时,为了结果的稳健性,根据农户的收入和家庭规模,将总样本划分成不同的子样本,再次验证信贷约束的影响。研究结果显示,相对于未受到信贷约束的农户,受到信贷约束的农户感受到主观贫困的概率显著提高。进一步研究发现,正规信贷约束的经济效应较为显著,对农户最低收入型(MIQ)和收入评估型(IEQ)主观贫困均有显著影响。而非正规信贷约束的心理效应更为显著,对农户主观幸福感(SWB)具有显著影响。其次,农户受到的信贷约束类型主要是需求型信贷约束,但供给型信贷约束对农户的主观贫困影响更为显著。因此,加强农村金融的普惠性,仍然是提高农民福利的关键。
Many studies have shown that credit constraints have a significant negative impact on farmers' objective welfare such as income and consumption. However, few studies have dealt with the impact of credit constraints on farmers' subjective welfare. Credit constraints may not only affect the subjective poverty of farmers in economy but also psychologically affect the subjective poverty of farmers. Based on the rural household samples in the China Household Income Projects (CHIP2013) database, we analyze the impact of credit constraints on subjective poverty of farmers. To minimize the bias, we use the propensity score matching (PSM) method to control the non-randomness of farmers' credit constraints. To ensure robust results, we also divide the sample into different sub-samples based on farmer's income and family size, and verify again the impact of credit constraints on farmers' subjective poverty. The results are as follows. Firstly, compared with the farmers without credit constraints, the probability of subjective poverty among farmers with credit constraints is significantly increased. Secondly, formal credit constraints have a significant effect on farmers' subjective poverty expressed by minimum income and by income evaluation. However, informal credit constraints have a significant effect on the subjective well-being of farmers. Therefore, the economic effect of formal credit constraints is more significant and the psychological effect of informal credit constraints is more significant. Thirdly, although demand-based credit constraints are the main type of credit constraints to which farmers are subject, supply-based credit constraints still have a larger impact on farmers' subjective poverty. Therefore, to strengthen the inclusiveness of rural finance is still the key to improving farmers' welfare.
farmer
/
credit constraints
/
subjective poverty
/
household income
刘姣姣, 朱明, 杨照, 张钢仁.
信贷约束对农户主观贫困的影响——基于中国居民收入调查数据的实证研究.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(23)
: 101
-112
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.015
LIU Jiaojiao, ZHU Ming, YANG Zhao, ZHANG Gangren.
On impact of credit constraints on farmers' subjective poverty: A empirical study useing Chinese household income survey data[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(23)
: 101
-112
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.015
2021年第39卷第23期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.015
接收时间:2021-10-11
首发时间:2022-01-07
出版时间:2021-12-13
收稿日期:2021-10-11
修回日期:2021-11-21
通讯作者:
朱明(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为农业工程科研与管理和发展战略,电子信箱:13801392760@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.015
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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