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公众的科普偏好及影响因素——基于免费开放科技馆的多源数据统计分析
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任福君, 高洁, 许哲平, 武虹, 陈学娟
科技导报 | 研究论文 2021,39(22): 111-119
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2021, 39(22): 111-119
公众的科普偏好及影响因素——基于免费开放科技馆的多源数据统计分析
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任福君, 高洁, 许哲平, 武虹, 陈学娟
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通讯作者:

武虹(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为网格计算与Portal技术,电子信箱:wuhong@cast.org.cn
Public preference in science popularization and the influencing factors——A statistical analysis of multi-source data
REN Fujun, GAO Jie, XU Zheping, WU Hong, CHEN Xuejuan
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出版时间: 2021-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.012
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基于中国219家免费开放科技馆的互联网平台信息、科技馆年度统计资料和第三方网站评论数据,结合针对性的问卷调查,依据科学传播五要素模型,利用自然语言处理和可视化等技术,开展科技馆科普影响力现状多源数据融合分析,探究了中国公众的科普爱好及其影响因素。研究发现:公众对与生活实践密切相关的科学知识及方法的兴趣度较高,且乐于接受以微信公众号、官方微博和官网为主的新媒体科普方式;科技馆的展示环境、内容和服务等软硬件设施是公众关注的重点;女性对科技馆的关注度和表达意愿明显高于男性;重大政策发布时间节点前后公众前往科技馆参观的意愿较强,可认为政策是影响免费开放科技馆即时性传播效果的重要要素。
科技馆  /  免费开放  /  公众科普偏好
Based on the official website information, the annual statistics and the third-party website data related to China's 219 free access science and technology museums, combined with the targeted questionnaires, the natural language processing and visualization technologies, using the five-factor model of the science communication, this paper makes a multi-source data analysis on the current status of the popular science influence of the S&T museums in China and explores the public popular science preference and the influencing factors. The following conclusions are drawn:The public is more interested in the scientific knowledge closely related to everyday life, and prefers to get information via the new media science popularization, such as the WeChat, the Weibo and the official websites; the public is more concerned with the fundamental facilities such as the environment, the displaying content and the provided services. Females pay more attention to the S&T museums and would like to express their opinion than males; and the public shows stronger willingness to visit the S&T museums around the important policy releasing time. As a result, the policy is considered to be the direct influencing factor of the popular science of the free access S&T museums.
S&T museums  /  free access  /  public preferences in science popularization
任福君, 高洁, 许哲平, 武虹, 陈学娟. 公众的科普偏好及影响因素——基于免费开放科技馆的多源数据统计分析. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (22) : 111 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.012
REN Fujun, GAO Jie, XU Zheping, WU Hong, CHEN Xuejuan. Public preference in science popularization and the influencing factors——A statistical analysis of multi-source data[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (22) : 111 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.012
2021年第39卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.012
  • 接收时间:2020-10-13
  • 首发时间:2021-12-21
  • 出版时间:2021-11-28
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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-13
  • 修回日期:2021-02-05
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武虹(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为网格计算与Portal技术,电子信箱:wuhong@cast.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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