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中国国家创新能力的评价与展望——基于《国家创新指数报告》的研究
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科技导报 | 专题:创新型国家建设专题 2021,39(21): 39-44
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科技导报 | 专题:创新型国家建设专题 2021, 39(21): 39-44
中国国家创新能力的评价与展望——基于《国家创新指数报告》的研究
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陈钰, 玄兆辉
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    中国科学技术发展战略研究院, 北京 100038

通讯作者:

玄兆辉(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为创新调查、科技统计、科技指标,电子信箱:xuanzh@casted.org.cn
Evaluation and prospect of China's national innovation ability: Based on the research of “National Innovation Index Report”
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出版时间: 2021-11-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.004
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为了监测和评价创新型国家建设进程,中国科学技术发展战略研究院课题组研究并发布了《国家创新指数报告》,从创新资源、知识创造、企业创新、创新绩效和创新环境5个维度构建指标体系,针对40个国家开展了创新能力评价。研究表明,中国国家综合创新能力持续提升,已跻身世界第一集团行列,但是在投入强度、产出质量和效率方面还有较大差距。展望未来,提出中国创新发展要按照高质量发展的要求,加快提升创新成果质量和创新效率,服务国家双循环发展格局的构建,支撑创新型国家建设向更高水平迈进。
创新能力  /  创新型国家  /  国家创新指数
In order to monitor and evaluate the process of building an innovative country, the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy released the "National Innovation Index Report", which constructs the indicators from five dimensions:innovation resources, knowledge creation, enterprise innovation, innovation performance and innovation environment, and then carried out an innovation capability evaluation for 40 countries. The results show that China's national comprehensive innovation capabilities have continued to improve, and China has become one of the world's leading countries, but there is still a big gap in terms of input intensity, output quality and efficiency. It is suggested that China's innovation and development should meet the requirements of high-quality development and accelerate the improvement of the quality of innovation results and innovation efficiency, so as to serve the construction of the country's dual-cycle development pattern and support the construction of an innovative country at a higher level.
innovation ability  /  innovative country  /  national innovation index
陈钰, 玄兆辉. 中国国家创新能力的评价与展望——基于《国家创新指数报告》的研究. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (21) : 39 -44 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.004
CHEN Yu, XUAN Zhaohui. Evaluation and prospect of China's national innovation ability: Based on the research of “National Innovation Index Report”[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (21) : 39 -44 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.004
2021年第39卷第21期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.004
  • 接收时间:2021-08-23
  • 首发时间:2021-12-21
  • 出版时间:2021-11-13
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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23
  • 修回日期:2021-10-12
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玄兆辉(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为创新调查、科技统计、科技指标,电子信箱:xuanzh@casted.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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