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2. Institute of Banking & Finance, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China;
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新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景、目标和建议——基于全球创新指数报告的研究
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科技导报 | 专题:创新型国家建设专题 2021,39(21): 27-38
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科技导报 | 专题:创新型国家建设专题 2021, 39(21): 27-38
新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景、目标和建议——基于全球创新指数报告的研究
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郑世林1, 汪勇2, 陈东敏3
作者信息
    1. 中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所, 北京 100732;
    2. 中国社会科学院金融研究所, 北京 100710;
    3. 北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院, 北京 100871

通讯作者:

陈东敏(通信作者),教授,研究方向为创新驱动发展、国家创新战略,电子信箱:dongminchen@pku.edu.cn
Prospects, goals and suggestions for China's ranking among the top innovative countries in the new era-research based on the Global Innovation Index report
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出版时间: 2021-11-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.003
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比较了中国与处于创新型国家前列的发达国家的创新能力和水平,分析了新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景和挑战。分析表明:(1)中国研发投入总量、专利和论文数量已经处于创新型国家前列;(2)企业基础研发投入占比、发明专利占比、研发人员密度、论文引用率等指标还与创新型国家差距较大,追赶上有较大难度;(3)知识产权保护和产学研合作水平亟待提高。因此,中国2030—2035年跻身创新型国家前列,关键在于优化创新投入结构,提高创新成果质量。
创新型国家  /  全球创新指数  /  创新投入  /  创新产出
This article compares China with the forefront innovative countries, and studies the prospects and challenges of China's entry into the forefront in the new era. The main conclusions are as follows. Firstly, China's total R&D investment, the number of patents and papers are already in the forefront. Secondly, there is a big gap between China and innovative countries in terms of indicators such as the proportion of enterprises'basic R&D investment, the ratio of invention patents, the density of R&D personnel, and the citation rate of papers, and it is difficult for the former to catch up the latter. Thirdly, the level of intellectual property protection and industry-university-research cooperation need to be improved. Therefore, the key to China's 2030-2035 ranking among the top innovative countries lies in optimizing the structure of innovation input and improving the quality of innovation results.
innovative country  /  global innovation index  /  innovation input  /  innovation output
郑世林, 汪勇, 陈东敏. 新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景、目标和建议——基于全球创新指数报告的研究. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (21) : 27 -38 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.003
ZHENG Shilin, WANG Yong, CHEN Dongmin. Prospects, goals and suggestions for China's ranking among the top innovative countries in the new era-research based on the Global Innovation Index report[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (21) : 27 -38 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.003
2021年第39卷第21期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.003
  • 接收时间:2021-03-14
  • 首发时间:2021-12-21
  • 出版时间:2021-11-13
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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-14
  • 修回日期:2021-10-10
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通讯作者:

陈东敏(通信作者),教授,研究方向为创新驱动发展、国家创新战略,电子信箱:dongminchen@pku.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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