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2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China;
3. College of Marine Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Qingdao Tony Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266071, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=XvkYGgpeps+0aIc876owJg==, pdfFileSize=6139565, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139447022662214, articleId=1242139444044701881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=青岛港湾微型污损生物群落研究——不同涂层的碳钢/海水界面生物膜初探, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=海洋微型污损生物膜会影响金属腐蚀过程和防污涂料性能,是污损生物群落的初级食物链,一直是国内外的研究焦点。研究了冬季青岛中港海水中暴露100余天的碳钢表面形成的腐蚀产物膜,以及载玻片、HT防腐涂层和NFGP600防污涂层表面形成的生物膜,采用电化学技术研究材料表面生物膜特征,运用SEM、EDS、XRD表征生物膜形态和物质组成,分析生物膜细菌、硅藻和原生动物的种类及形貌。研究表明,生物膜由细菌、硅藻、原生动物和海水中无机、有机颗粒组成;钢/海水界面同时发生钢的腐蚀和微型生物附着过程,两个过程互相作用使碳钢表面形成不定型、松软、不连续的腐蚀产物膜;防腐涂层表面生物膜由于原生动物对菌藻的蚕食和碳酸盐的存在,形成了较为疏松的生物膜,而防污涂层表面没有原生动物的影响,形成了致密的生物膜,在一定程度上能够隔绝海水环境。, authors=马士德1, 董续成1,3, 康宁2, 刘欣2, 韩文4, 段继周1, authorsList=马士德, 董续成, 康宁, 刘欣, 韩文, 段继周, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院海洋研究所, 海洋环境腐蚀与生物污损重点实验室, 青岛 266071;
2. 青岛科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 青岛 266042;
3. 中国科学院大学海洋学院, 北京 100049;
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青岛港湾微型污损生物群落研究——不同涂层的碳钢/海水界面生物膜初探
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2021, 39(18): 101-110
青岛港湾微型污损生物群落研究——不同涂层的碳钢/海水界面生物膜初探
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马士德1, 董续成1,3, 康宁2, 刘欣2, 韩文4, 段继周1
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院海洋研究所, 海洋环境腐蚀与生物污损重点实验室, 青岛 266071;
    2. 青岛科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 青岛 266042;
    3. 中国科学院大学海洋学院, 北京 100049;
    4. 青岛东启机械设备有限公司, 青岛 266071
The microfouling biofilms in Qingdao harbors——A preliminary study of the carbon steel/seawater interface biofilms of different coatings
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出版时间: 2021-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.014
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海洋微型污损生物膜会影响金属腐蚀过程和防污涂料性能,是污损生物群落的初级食物链,一直是国内外的研究焦点。研究了冬季青岛中港海水中暴露100余天的碳钢表面形成的腐蚀产物膜,以及载玻片、HT防腐涂层和NFGP600防污涂层表面形成的生物膜,采用电化学技术研究材料表面生物膜特征,运用SEM、EDS、XRD表征生物膜形态和物质组成,分析生物膜细菌、硅藻和原生动物的种类及形貌。研究表明,生物膜由细菌、硅藻、原生动物和海水中无机、有机颗粒组成;钢/海水界面同时发生钢的腐蚀和微型生物附着过程,两个过程互相作用使碳钢表面形成不定型、松软、不连续的腐蚀产物膜;防腐涂层表面生物膜由于原生动物对菌藻的蚕食和碳酸盐的存在,形成了较为疏松的生物膜,而防污涂层表面没有原生动物的影响,形成了致密的生物膜,在一定程度上能够隔绝海水环境。
海洋污损生物  /  生物膜  /  防污涂层  /  防腐涂层
The marine micro fouling biofilm would affect the metal corrosion process and the antifouling coating performance, as the primary food chain of the fouling biome, and it is a research focus at home and abroad. This paper studies the corrosion product film formed on the surface of the carbon steel exposed for more than 100 days in the sea water of Qingdao Zhonggang Habour in winter, and the biofilm formed on the surface of the slide, HT anticorrosive coating and the NFGP600 antifouling coating, by means of the electrochemical technique, with the microbial membrane characterized by SEM, EDS, and XRD. The types and the morphology of bacteria, diatoms and protozoa in the biofilm are analyzed. It is shown that the biofilms are composed of bacteria, diatoms, protozoa, inorganic and organic particles in the seawater. At the steel/seawater interface, the steel corrosion and microbiological adhesion processes occur simultaneously. These two processes are interacted to form an unshaped, soft and discontinuous biofilm on the surface of the carbon steel. The biofilm on the surface of the anticorrosive coating is relatively not very compact due to the protozoa's encroachment on the fungal algae and the formation of the carbonate in the film. The biofilm formed on the surface of the antifouling coating is relatively compact.
marine fouling organisms  /  biofilm  /  antifouling coating  /  anticorrosive coating
马士德, 董续成, 康宁, 刘欣, 韩文, 段继周. 青岛港湾微型污损生物群落研究——不同涂层的碳钢/海水界面生物膜初探. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (18) : 101 -110 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.014
MA Shide, DONG Xucheng, KANG Ning, LIU Xin, HAN Wen, DUAN Jizhou. The microfouling biofilms in Qingdao harbors——A preliminary study of the carbon steel/seawater interface biofilms of different coatings[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (18) : 101 -110 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.014
2021年第39卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.014
  • 接收时间:2020-03-30
  • 首发时间:2021-10-09
  • 出版时间:2021-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30
  • 修回日期:2021-05-20
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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