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中国特色现代科技馆体系建设:历史、现状、未来
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科技导报 | 坚持为提高全民科学素质服务 2021, 39(10): 34-47
中国特色现代科技馆体系建设:历史、现状、未来
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马宇罡, 莫小丹, 苑楠, 刘巍, 苏青
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    中国科学技术馆, 北京 100012

通讯作者:

苏青(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为科学传播、科技出版,电子邮箱:suqing@cast.org.cn
History, present state, and future perspective of Modern Science and Technology Museum System with Chinese Characteristics
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出版时间: 2021-05-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.10.004
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中国科协构建的中国特色现代科技馆体系,实现了实体科技馆与流动科技馆、科普大篷车、农村中学科技馆和数字科技馆协同发展,为促进我国科普公共服务的充分性、平衡性和可及性作出了特殊贡献。回顾了科技馆体系建设以来的成就和经验,指出了探索中的不足,对面向新时代的未来发展做出展望。新时代对科普事业在价值引领、促进人的全面发展、服务国家发展和社会进步等方面提出了新要求,科技馆体系必须回应时代要求,拓展内涵外延,强化服务职能,推动两翼发展。面向未来,科技馆体系应以科技文化融合为基础,发挥市场作用、推动社会化发展,加强理论研究、实现思想创新。
科技馆体系  /  流动科普设施  /  数字科技馆  /  科普公共服务  /  科普展教  /  科技文化融合
The modern science and technology museum system with Chinese characteristics built by the China Association for Science and Technology(CAST) has completed its synergistic development of the Science Wagon, the Mobile Science and Technology Museum, the Rural High School Mini Sci-Tech Museum, and the China Digital Science and Technology Museum, with features of the adequacy, the balanced coverage and the accessibility of the public service for the science popularization in China. This paper comprehensively reviews the achievements and the experiences of the system since its construction, as well as its shortcomings in the process of exploration and practice, with an outlook of its future development. In the context of the New Era, with new requirements for the science popularization in terms of holding the proper values, promoting all-round development of personality, serving the national development and the social progress, the System must respond, expand the connotation and the extension, strengthen the service function and promote an equal development of the innovation and the popularization of science and technology. Furthermore, the future of the System should be based on the integration of the scitech and the culture and the requirements of the market, to promote the social development, strengthen the theoretical researches and achieve the innovation.
Science and Technology Museum System  /  mobile facilities for science popularization  /  digital science and technology museum  /  public service in science popularization  /  communicating science through exhibition  /  integration of science, technology and culture
马宇罡, 莫小丹, 苑楠, 刘巍, 苏青. 中国特色现代科技馆体系建设:历史、现状、未来. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (10) : 34 -47 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.10.004
MA Yugang, MO Xiaodan, YUAN Nan, LIU Wei, SU Qing. History, present state, and future perspective of Modern Science and Technology Museum System with Chinese Characteristics[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (10) : 34 -47 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.10.004
2021年第39卷第10期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.10.004
  • 接收时间:2021-04-01
  • 首发时间:2021-06-09
  • 出版时间:2021-05-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-01
  • 修回日期:2021-04-26
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苏青(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为科学传播、科技出版,电子邮箱:suqing@cast.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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