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科技导报
| 科技评论 2021, 39(9): 122-127
基因武器的伦理困境及其防范路径
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陶应时1,2 , 曾慧平2 , 刘芷含3
作者信息
1. 湖南大学马克思主义学院, 长沙 410082;
2. 南华大学马克思主义学院, 衡阳 421001;
3. 中南大学公共管理学院, 长沙 410083
通讯作者:
刘芷含(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为科技伦理,电子信箱:liuzhihan@csu.edu.cn
Ethical dilemma of genetic weapons and their prevention path
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-05-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.015
文章导航
基因武器作为一种超大规模的杀伤性武器,在现代战争中可以发挥“奇效”。但基因武器在军事中的存在与应用,将使平民豁免面临困境、使战争手段更不人道、使战争后果难以控制、以及诱发严重的生态灾难等,因而面临诸多的战争伦理困境。有鉴于此,在当前时代背景下,人类作为战争的主体,应守住基因武器禁用于战争的伦理底线,厘清基因技术研发的善恶界限,恪守科学和平主义的价值追求,才能遏制基因武器的研发与运用,进而对现代战争形成有效的伦理约束。
基因技术
/
基因武器
/
战争伦理
/
伦理约束
As a kind of weapon with super massive destructive power, genetic weapon can be miraculously effective in modern wars, but it also would be facing several dilemmas on war ethics. Military application of genetic weapons will threaten the civilian exemption, make the war an even more inhumane tool, make it difficult to control the aftermath of wars, and induce serious ecological disasters. In view of this, in the current era, human beings, as the subject of war, should strengthen the management and evaluation of gene technology, enhance moral restraints on and ethical awareness of scientists, and improve the supervisory and disciplinary mechanisms of genetic weapons, so as to effectively contain the research and use of genetic weapons and impose ethical constraints on modern wars.
gene technology
/
genetic weapons
/
war ethics
/
ethical constraint
陶应时, 曾慧平, 刘芷含.
基因武器的伦理困境及其防范路径.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(9)
: 122
-127
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.015
TAO Yingshi, ZENG Huiping, LIU Zhihan.
Ethical dilemma of genetic weapons and their prevention path[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(9)
: 122
-127
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.015
2021年第39卷第9期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.015
接收时间:2019-09-24
首发时间:2021-06-08
出版时间:2021-05-13
收稿日期:2019-09-24
修回日期:2019-12-17
通讯作者:
刘芷含(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为科技伦理,电子信箱:liuzhihan@csu.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.015
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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