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The US first three generations fighters' cockpit transparency front windshield uses the reinforced inorganic glass/film/inorganic glass reinforced material structure, the front side is curved plexiglass windshield, and the rear part of the plexiglass has bubble canopy, and it only provides bulletproof function of the pilot-field observation without any feature film. The US fourth-generation fighter cockpit transparency plexiglass uses pieces/film/polycarbonate material laminate structure, with early version using wear resistant functional coating and the latter version using stealth features film. The US fifth-generation fighter cockpit transparency uses polycarbonate structure and plexiglass pieces/polycarbonate material laminate structure, and uses stealth features film. Stealth technology is developing in the direction of all-weather, omni-direction, ultra-wide stealth frequency band, and intelligence. Future fighters will have ultra-wideband electromagnetic, infrared, acoustic, laser, video and other omni-directional super stealth performance. It is of great significance to learn from the failure and successful experience of the United States in the field of fightercockpit transparent parts. To study the cockpit transparent parts technology suitable for Chinese fighters will help to improve the overall technical level of Chinese fighters., authors=FENG Haibing, authorsList=FENG Haibing, authorCompany=China Building Materials Academy, Beijing 100024, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=iLZBcBWtOkTQ7oTiXtGRJA==, pdfFileSize=4670403, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139155950547481, articleId=1242139153576571405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=美国五代战斗机座舱透明件技术的应用进展, columnId=1242139155866661400, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:飞机材料及制造技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=概述了美国五代战斗机座舱透明件技术的应用进展。美国第一代、第二代、第三代战斗机座舱透明件正面风挡是增强无机玻璃/胶片/增强无机玻璃材料结构,正面两侧是弧形有机玻璃风挡,后部分是有机玻璃座舱盖,仅有防弹及提供飞行员视野观察等基本功能,未采用任何功能膜层。美国第四代战斗机座舱透明件风挡采用有机玻璃/胶片/聚碳酸酯材料多层结构或聚碳酸酯多层结构,早期采用了耐磨功能涂层,后期部分型号采用了隐身功能膜层。美国第五代战斗机座舱透明件采用了单层聚碳酸酯材料结构、有机玻璃/胶片/聚碳酸酯材料层合结构,全部采用了隐身功能膜层。隐身技术将向全天候、全方位、超宽隐身频带、智能化方向发展,未来的战斗机将具备超宽频电磁、红外、声、激光、视频等全方位的超级隐身性能。提出了隐身技术可能会发展到采用金属网栅等为代表的超低电阻高透过率超结构隐身材料、超材料隐身、隐身无人机等方向。, authors=冯海兵, authorsList=冯海兵, authorCompany=中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司, 北京 100024, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=冯海兵,高级工程师,研究方向为飞机透明件有机镀膜及涂层,电子信箱:jravendale@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=5bKtp/Be3/+1zwYh5CuLyQ==, pdfFileSize=4670403, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, 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美国五代战斗机座舱透明件技术的应用进展
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科技导报 | 专题:飞机材料及制造技术 2021,39(9): 24-35
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科技导报 | 专题:飞机材料及制造技术 2021, 39(9): 24-35
美国五代战斗机座舱透明件技术的应用进展
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冯海兵
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Application progress for technology of American fifth generation fighter's cockpit transparency parts
FENG Haibing
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出版时间: 2021-05-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.003
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概述了美国五代战斗机座舱透明件技术的应用进展。美国第一代、第二代、第三代战斗机座舱透明件正面风挡是增强无机玻璃/胶片/增强无机玻璃材料结构,正面两侧是弧形有机玻璃风挡,后部分是有机玻璃座舱盖,仅有防弹及提供飞行员视野观察等基本功能,未采用任何功能膜层。美国第四代战斗机座舱透明件风挡采用有机玻璃/胶片/聚碳酸酯材料多层结构或聚碳酸酯多层结构,早期采用了耐磨功能涂层,后期部分型号采用了隐身功能膜层。美国第五代战斗机座舱透明件采用了单层聚碳酸酯材料结构、有机玻璃/胶片/聚碳酸酯材料层合结构,全部采用了隐身功能膜层。隐身技术将向全天候、全方位、超宽隐身频带、智能化方向发展,未来的战斗机将具备超宽频电磁、红外、声、激光、视频等全方位的超级隐身性能。提出了隐身技术可能会发展到采用金属网栅等为代表的超低电阻高透过率超结构隐身材料、超材料隐身、隐身无人机等方向。
战斗机  /  座舱透明件  /  膜层技术  /  耐磨膜层  /  隐身膜层
This paper describes the application progress of American fifth-generation fighter's cockpit transparency technology. The US first three generations fighters' cockpit transparency front windshield uses the reinforced inorganic glass/film/inorganic glass reinforced material structure, the front side is curved plexiglass windshield, and the rear part of the plexiglass has bubble canopy, and it only provides bulletproof function of the pilot-field observation without any feature film. The US fourth-generation fighter cockpit transparency plexiglass uses pieces/film/polycarbonate material laminate structure, with early version using wear resistant functional coating and the latter version using stealth features film. The US fifth-generation fighter cockpit transparency uses polycarbonate structure and plexiglass pieces/polycarbonate material laminate structure, and uses stealth features film. Stealth technology is developing in the direction of all-weather, omni-direction, ultra-wide stealth frequency band, and intelligence. Future fighters will have ultra-wideband electromagnetic, infrared, acoustic, laser, video and other omni-directional super stealth performance. It is of great significance to learn from the failure and successful experience of the United States in the field of fightercockpit transparent parts. To study the cockpit transparent parts technology suitable for Chinese fighters will help to improve the overall technical level of Chinese fighters.
fighter  /  cockpit transparency  /  film technology  /  wear-resistant coating  /  stealth film
冯海兵. 美国五代战斗机座舱透明件技术的应用进展. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (9) : 24 -35 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.003
FENG Haibing. Application progress for technology of American fifth generation fighter's cockpit transparency parts[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (9) : 24 -35 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.003
2021年第39卷第9期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.003
  • 接收时间:2020-04-07
  • 首发时间:2021-06-08
  • 出版时间:2021-05-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-07
  • 修回日期:2020-10-29
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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