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2. National Automobile Quality Supervision and Test Center(Xiangyang), Xiangyang 441004, China, fund=null, authors=LI Fangsheng¹, ZHAO Shijia¹, HU Youbo², authorsList=LI Fangsheng, ZHAO Shijia, HU Youbo), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139103412695390, articleId=1242139100468293959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=美国机动车产品管理制度的特点及发展趋势, columnId=1242134377686180284, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=机动车产品管理对于保证产品质量、引导产业发展、规范企业管理、保障消费者权益等方面具有重要意义。梳理了美国机动车产品管理制度的安全自我认证和环保准入管理，阐述了主管部门的监管对象、主要职责、法律依据和基本流程等内容，分析了机动车管理制度监管体系、处罚手段、安全管理、召回体系等方面的突出特点。结合新近发展动向，从新冠肺炎疫情推动美国优化准入管理、环保准入管理趋于开放、智能网联汽车管理加快推进等方面，研判了美国机动车产品管理制度的发展趋势。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李方生,高级工程师,研究方向为道路机动车生产企业准入、汽车行业管理政策等,电子信箱:lifangsheng@eidc.org.cn, correspAuthorsNote=赵世佳(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为汽车产业战略与发展规划、道路机动车生产企业准入等,电子信箱:zhaoshijia@eidc.org.cn, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=q5ANly0UiLFWv1m69n+wFA==, pdfFileSize=2487364, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心, 北京 100846;
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