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科技导报
| 专题:海洋能开发 2021, 39(6): 96-101
海洋温差能发电透平设计及性能影响
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葛云征1,2 , 彭景平1 , 陈凤云1 , 刘蕾1 , 刘伟民1
作者信息
1. 自然资源部第一海洋研究所, 青岛 266061;
2. 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院, 西安 710049
通讯作者:
刘伟民(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为海洋可再生能源,电子信箱:lwmxjtu@163.com
Design and performance of turbine in ocean thermal energy conversion
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-03-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.06.014
文章导航
通过对海洋温差能发电向心透平气动部分进行设计,对其气动性能及喷嘴的影响进行模拟研究。采用经验参数和遗传算法对其进行一维参数设计,并通过三维造型得到透平气动模型。采用计算流体动力学(CFD)技术对透平的三维流场和性能进行了数值模拟。结果表明,在设计工况下透平的气动效率达到86.5%。在此基础上,对设计工况下的喷嘴-叶轮径向间隙和喷嘴叶片安装角进行分析,得到喷嘴-叶轮相对径向间隙为0.04左右,可变喷嘴安装角约为37°时,透平的效率最高。因此,在设计工况下,可通过对喷嘴-叶轮径向间隙和喷嘴安装角进行微调来得到更高的透平效率;在非设计工况下,可采用可调喷嘴来适应不同工况下的流动,使得透平在不同工况下均有较好的工作性能。
In order to improve the cycle efficiency of the ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), the performance of a radial inflow turbine is studied. Based on the 1-D thermodynamic design of the turbine with the main parameters determined by experience and modified by a genetic algorithm, an aerodynamic model of the turbine is built through the 3-D design of the volute, the nozzle and the impeller. The performance of the turbine under the design condition is studied by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the numerical results show that the turbine efficiency is 86.5%. Finally, it is shown that the turbine has a good performance when the nozzle-impeller relative radial clearance is 0.04 and the nozzle stagger installation is about 37°. Therefore, the nozzle-impeller radial clearance and the nozzle installation angle can be fine-adjusted to obtain a higher turbine efficiency under the design condition; and under the non-design conditions. An adjustable nozzle mechanism can be used under the off-design conditions to put the turbine in a good working state under various working conditions.
ocean thermal energy
/
power generation system
/
turbine aerodynamic efficiency
葛云征, 彭景平, 陈凤云, 刘蕾, 刘伟民.
海洋温差能发电透平设计及性能影响.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(6)
: 96
-101
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.06.014
GE Yunzheng, PENG Jingping, CHEN Fengyun, LIU Lei, LIU Weimin.
Design and performance of turbine in ocean thermal energy conversion[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(6)
: 96
-101
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.06.014
2021年第39卷第6期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.06.014
接收时间:2020-10-12
首发时间:2021-05-14
出版时间:2021-03-28
收稿日期:2020-10-12
修回日期:2020-12-21
通讯作者:
刘伟民(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为海洋可再生能源,电子信箱:lwmxjtu@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.06.014
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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