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航空发动机科学技术的发展与创新
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王强, 郑日恒, 陈懋章
科技导报 | 专题:“十四五”建言 2021,39(3): 59-70
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科技导报 | 专题:“十四五”建言 2021, 39(3): 59-70
航空发动机科学技术的发展与创新
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王强, 郑日恒, 陈懋章
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Development and innovation of aeroengine science and technology
WANG Qiang, ZHENG Riheng, CHEN Maozhang
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出版时间: 2021-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.004
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航空发动机是“飞机的心脏”,是实现人类飞行梦想的关键。回顾了发动机技术进步与飞机的发明、喷气式发动机的问世、航空动力领域的持续创新等内容,介绍了高超声速强预冷涡轮发动机、自适应变循环发动机、民用大涵道比发动机、混合电推进技术的发展现状和发展趋势,探讨了国外航空发动机发展的主要经验和重要举措。
航空发动机  /  科技创新  /  国外经验
Aeroengine is the heart of airplane and the key to the human flying dream. This paper briefly reviews the engine technology progress, aircraft invention, jet engine advent, and continuous innovation in the aviation power field. The development status and trend of hypersonic precooling turbine engine, adaptive variable cycle engine, civil high bypass ratio engine, and hybrid electric propulsion technology are emphatically introduced, respectively. Finally, the main experience and important measures of foreign aviation engine development are discussed.
aeroengine  /  scientific and technological innovation  /  foreign experience
王强, 郑日恒, 陈懋章. 航空发动机科学技术的发展与创新. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (3) : 59 -70 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.004
WANG Qiang, ZHENG Riheng, CHEN Maozhang. Development and innovation of aeroengine science and technology[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (3) : 59 -70 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.004
2021年第39卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.004
  • 接收时间:2021-01-04
  • 首发时间:2021-03-31
  • 出版时间:2021-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04
  • 修回日期:2021-02-03
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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