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2. Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
3. College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
4. HIWING General Aviation Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100074, China, fund=null, authors=LI Zhibin1,2 , HUANG Wanning2 , ZHANG Zhao3 , LIU Xiaochun4 , ZHU Yin2 , authorsList=LI Zhibin, HUANG Wanning, ZHANG Zhao, LIU Xiaochun, ZHU Yin), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242138881085223307, articleId=1242138878816104828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=2020年临近空间科技热点回眸, columnId=1242138871576736104, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:2020年科技热点回眸, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=围绕“认得清、留得住、飞得灵、用得好”的发展目标,概述了2020年临近空间科学技术的研究热点:中国、日本、法-美联合在临近空间实验探测与科学认识方面取得了一定进展;以“留得住、用得好”为目标的临近空间低动态飞行器及其应用技术取得显著成绩,日本软银公司“太阳滑翔机”和韩国EAV-3为太阳能无人机的发展注入了新的活力,美国谷歌公司Loon气球创造了可控驻留区域更精细、持续飞行时间更长、商业应用客户更多的新记录,航空和电信领域十多个巨头加入成立的HAPS联盟有助于推动临近空间长航时平台沿着“用得好”的方向健康发展;以“飞得灵、用得好”为目标的临近空间高动态飞行器及其应用技术方面,超声速亚轨道商业旅行再次推迟,俄罗斯已基本形成陆、海、空基多样化发射与远、中、近程多型号搭配的高超音速打击能力。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李智斌,教授,研究方向为临近空间飞行器等智能无人系统动力学、容错控制及应用,电子信箱:zhibin.li@sdust.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=黄宛宁(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为临近空间飞行器测控技术,多浮空器组网通信技术,电子信箱:hwn@aoe.ac.cn., copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4ffaYsvM2xlHB7NFU2Ubcg==, pdfFileSize=5419683, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 山东科技大学电气与自动化工程学院, 青岛 266590;
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科技导报
| 专题:2020年科技热点回眸 2021, 39(1): 54-68
2020年临近空间科技热点回眸
全屏
李智斌1,2 , 黄宛宁2 , 张钊3 , 刘晓春4 , 朱殷2
作者信息
1. 山东科技大学电气与自动化工程学院, 青岛 266590;
2. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院, 北京 100094;
3. 北京大学工学院, 北京 100871;
4. 海鹰航空通用装备有限责任公司, 北京 100074
通讯作者:
黄宛宁(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为临近空间飞行器测控技术,多浮空器组网通信技术,电子信箱:hwn@aoe.ac.cn.
Summary of the hot spots of near space science and technology in 2020
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-01-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.004
文章导航
围绕“认得清、留得住、飞得灵、用得好”的发展目标,概述了2020年临近空间科学技术的研究热点:中国、日本、法-美联合在临近空间实验探测与科学认识方面取得了一定进展;以“留得住、用得好”为目标的临近空间低动态飞行器及其应用技术取得显著成绩,日本软银公司“太阳滑翔机”和韩国EAV-3为太阳能无人机的发展注入了新的活力,美国谷歌公司Loon气球创造了可控驻留区域更精细、持续飞行时间更长、商业应用客户更多的新记录,航空和电信领域十多个巨头加入成立的HAPS联盟有助于推动临近空间长航时平台沿着“用得好”的方向健康发展;以“飞得灵、用得好”为目标的临近空间高动态飞行器及其应用技术方面,超声速亚轨道商业旅行再次推迟,俄罗斯已基本形成陆、海、空基多样化发射与远、中、近程多型号搭配的高超音速打击能力。
临近空间
/
科学探测
/
浮空飞行器
/
太阳能无人机
/
亚轨道飞行器
/
高超声速飞行器
This paper summarizes the research hotspots of near space science and technology in 2020. China, Japan and FranceUS joint team made some progress in near space experimental exploration and scientific understanding. Near space low dynamic aircraft and its application technology also made remarkable achievements. Softbank's "sunglider" and South Korea's eav-3 injected new vitality into the development of solar powered UAVs. Google's project Loon created a new record of controllable staying area, flight duration and commercial application customers. The HAPS alliance established by more than 10 tycoons in the aviation and telecommunication fields helped to promote the healthy development of near space long endurance platform. In terms of near space high dynamic aircraft and its application technology, the commercial travel of suborbital vehicle was delayed again, and Russia basically formed hypersonic strike capability with land, sea and air-based diversified launches and long, medium and short-range multiple models.
near space
/
scientific exploration
/
lighter-than-air vehicle
/
solar UAV
/
suborbital vehicle
/
hypersonic vehicleg
李智斌, 黄宛宁, 张钊, 刘晓春, 朱殷.
2020年临近空间科技热点回眸.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(1)
: 54
-68
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.004
LI Zhibin, HUANG Wanning, ZHANG Zhao, LIU Xiaochun, ZHU Yin.
Summary of the hot spots of near space science and technology in 2020[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(1)
: 54
-68
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.004
2021年第39卷第1期
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BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.004
接收时间:2020-01-05
首发时间:2021-03-10
出版时间:2021-01-13
收稿日期:2020-01-05
修回日期:2020-01-10
通讯作者:
黄宛宁(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为临近空间飞行器测控技术,多浮空器组网通信技术,电子信箱:hwn@aoe.ac.cn.
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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