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人工光合成太阳燃料制备途径及规模化
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科技导报 | 专题:太阳燃料 2020,38(23): 105-112
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人工光合成太阳燃料制备途径及规模化
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李仁贵, 李灿
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    中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 催化基础国家重点实验室, 洁净能源国家实验室(筹), 大连 116023

通讯作者:

李灿(通信作者),研究员,中国科学院院士,研究方向为催化材料、催化反应和光谱表征,电子信箱:canli@dicp.ac.cn
Perspectives on artificial photosynthesis for solar fuels production
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出版时间: 2020-12-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.23.011
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从人工光合成太阳燃料的基本概念和反应过程、规模化太阳能分解水制氢的主要途径和可行性分析、人工光合成液态太阳燃料甲醇的技术路径及应用前景等方面,分析了人工光合成领域的发展现状。仿习自然光合作用基本过程,提出了通过“光反应”和“暗反应”耦合实现规模化人工光合成太阳燃料的新途径。
人工光合成  /  太阳能分解水制氢  /  太阳燃料
Artificial photosynthesis for solar fuels production is considered to be an energy disruptive technology in the future, which can fundamentally change the current situation of excessive utilization on fossil fuels. In addition, artificial photosynthesis is an interdisciplinary science involving many fields such as chemistry, physics, materials and biology, and is also a key scientific problem in fundamental science that attracts increasing worldwide interest. In this paper we briefly introduce the concept and key reactions of artificial photosynthesis and focus on the discussion of scalable solutions to solar hydrogen production via water splitting and corresponding technical feasibility analysis. Then we present an introduction and technique routes of liquid solar fuels (e. g. methanol), as well as their potential applications. Finally, we propose a feasible solution to mimick natural artificial process via the coupling of ‘light reaction’ and ‘dark reaction’ for large-scale solar fuels production.
artificial photosynthesis  /  solar hydrogen production via water splitting  /  solar fuels
李仁贵, 李灿. 人工光合成太阳燃料制备途径及规模化. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (23) : 105 -112 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.23.011
LI Rengui, LI Can. Perspectives on artificial photosynthesis for solar fuels production[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (23) : 105 -112 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.23.011
2020年第38卷第23期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.23.011
  • 接收时间:2020-09-15
  • 首发时间:2021-01-14
  • 出版时间:2020-12-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15
  • 修回日期:2020-10-27
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通讯作者:

李灿(通信作者),研究员,中国科学院院士,研究方向为催化材料、催化反应和光谱表征,电子信箱:canli@dicp.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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