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科技导报
| 专题:体系工程 2020, 38(21): 60-68
区块链技术在跨部门海洋数据共享中的应用
全屏
程骏超, 张驰, 何元安
作者信息
中国船舶工业系统工程研究院;国防科技工业海洋安全体系创新中心, 北京 100036
Application research of blockchain technology in cross-departmental ocean data sharing
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-11-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.21.007
文章导航
基于中心化系统的传统数据共享方式面临着数据易被篡改和违规拷贝利用的安全性风险,而且维护成本高昂。为了实现海洋数据安全可靠的跨部门共享,介绍了国内外海洋数据共享领域的发展现状,分析了中国存在海洋“数据孤岛”问题,提出了利用区块链技术解决该问题的基本思路,阐述了利用区块链的关键技术,并以支援船观测数据共享为应用背景,设计了区块链跨部门海洋数据共享平台架构与数据共享平台模型,并阐述了基于超级账本(hyperledger)联盟链技术的海洋数据共享平台实现方式和平台运行流程。
In recent years, our country’ s maritime informatization has developed rapidly, but problems of open sharing of marine data and data islands still exist and have become more prominent. Traditional data sharing methods based on centralized systems face the security risks such as data being easily tampered, illegally copy utilization, and high maintenance costs. In order to realize safe and reliable cross-departmental sharing of ocean data, this article investigates the current research status in this field, and then analyzes the feasibility of blockchain technology in the field of data sharing, and discusses how blockchain technology can solve the problem of ocean data islands. With the application prospects of blockchain, using the decentralized characteristics of blockchain, a data sharing model is proposed, and the technical implementation method of the ocean data crossdepartmental sharing platform is given, which has a great reference value on the development of ocean informatization.
blockchain
/
ocean data
/
data islands
/
decentralization
程骏超, 张驰, 何元安.
区块链技术在跨部门海洋数据共享中的应用.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(21)
: 60
-68
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.21.007
CHENG Junchao, ZHANG Chi, HE Yuan'an.
Application research of blockchain technology in cross-departmental ocean data sharing[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(21)
: 60
-68
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.21.007
2020年第38卷第21期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.21.007
接收时间:2020-04-15
首发时间:2020-11-17
出版时间:2020-11-13
收稿日期:2020-04-15
修回日期:2020-07-30
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.21.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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