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科技导报 |综述 2020 , 38 (20) : 35 -49
全球核能科技前沿综述
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杨军, 张恩昊, 郭志恒, 吴澳光, 王蓓琪, 史力豪, 杜辉, 徐乐瑾
作者信息
    华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院核工程与核技术系, 武汉 430074
通讯作者:
徐乐瑾(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为放射性废物处理及水处理技术,电子信箱:xulejin@hust.edu.cn
作者简介:
杨军,教授,研究方向为反应堆热工水力与安全分析,电子信箱:yang_jun@hust.edu.cn
Recent progress of frontier nuclear energy science and technology
  • YANG Jun, ZHANG Enhao, GUO Zhiheng, WU Aoguang, WANG Beiqi, SHI Lihao, DU Hui, XU Lejin
  • Affiliations
      Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    出版时间: 2020-10-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.20.010
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    讨论了核能前沿科技领域所取得的科技研究与重要工程项目进展,重点介绍了核电建设与发展、小型模块堆技术、聚变反应堆、空间动力堆、事故容错燃料,数值反应堆等方面的研究及开发进展。在海、陆、空均有良好应用前景的小型反应堆,将在传统商用核电以外开辟核能利用的新天地。而先进燃料设计、高精度数值模拟等技术则是未来核能安全保障的重要发展方向。随着技术的进一步革新和技术路线的多样化,呈多元化发展态势的核能预期仍将在全球能源结构中占据重要地位。
    核能科技  /  先进核燃料  /  空间反应堆  /  数字孪生
    This paper reviews the recent scientific researches and the important engineering milestones in the key fields of the frontier nuclear energy science and technology, focusing on the research and project progresses in the nuclear energy engineering, the small module reactor, the fusion technology, the space reactor, and the digital reactor. The research and development of the frontier nuclear energy technology is shown to be progressing steadily in general. Small reactors have good application prospects in sea, land and air and will open up a new world of the nuclear energy utilization beyond the traditional commercial nuclear power. The advanced nuclear fuel design, the high-precision numerical simulation and other technologies are important development directions for the nuclear energy safety in the future. With the further innovation and diversity of the technology, the diversified development trend of the nuclear energy is expected to occupy an important position in the global energy structure.
    nuclear energy technology  /  advanced nuclear fuel  /  space reactor  /  digital twin
    杨军, 张恩昊, 郭志恒, 吴澳光, 王蓓琪, 史力豪, 杜辉, 徐乐瑾. 全球核能科技前沿综述. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (20) : 35 -49 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.20.010
    YANG Jun, ZHANG Enhao, GUO Zhiheng, WU Aoguang, WANG Beiqi, SHI Lihao, DU Hui, XU Lejin. Recent progress of frontier nuclear energy science and technology[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (20) : 35 -49 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.20.010

      国家自然科学基金项目(0214120048);装备预研项目(32102040xxx)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.20.010
    • 接收时间:2020-03-21
    • 首发时间:2020-11-04
    • 出版时间:2020-10-28
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    • 收稿日期:2020-03-21
    • 修回日期:2020-08-11
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    徐乐瑾(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为放射性废物处理及水处理技术,电子信箱:xulejin@hust.edu.cn
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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