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中国省际科技人才流动网络及其阻碍因素
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科技导报 | 科技人才与发展 2020,38(19): 110-120
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科技导报 | 科技人才与发展 2020, 38(19): 110-120
中国省际科技人才流动网络及其阻碍因素
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王寅秋1, 罗晖2, 施云燕1
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    1. 中国科协创新战略研究院, 北京 100864;
    2. 中国国际科技交流中心, 北京 100081
Networked analysis on scientific talent migration between provinces in China and its obstructive effectiveness
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出版时间: 2020-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.021
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将中国科技人才省际流动这一社会学问题抽象成复杂网络问题进行定量化研究,构建相应的网络化数学模型。基于文献计量获得2010—2017年中国各个省份之间科技人才流动的数据,应用复杂网络的各项指标分析可以得到2010—2017年科技人才省际流动的变化趋势和特点。应用假设分析方法,定量化分析在科技人才流动中阻碍因素的作用程度。
科技人才  /  人才流动  /  复杂网络
Talents are the foundation of entrepreneurship and the driver of prosperity. The essence of innovation-driven development is talent-driven. Scientific talents are the most critical driving force and decisive factor in the development of economy. There are fierce talent competitions between different regions in China. In this paper we abstract talent migration between different provinces in China as a complex network, and propose an associated networked model. Based on bibliometrics, we get the data about talent migration between different provinces from 2010 to 2017. We combine the data and the propose a networked model to study the evolution of talent migration in China by analyzing the evolution of some indicators of the network. In addition, we also study the talent migration flows in a view of obstacle factors by the way of assuming an obstacle-free framework. We hope that the results can be used to make policies about talents for governments and support to analyze social problems in quantification.
scientific talent  /  talent migration  /  complex network
王寅秋, 罗晖, 施云燕. 中国省际科技人才流动网络及其阻碍因素. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (19) : 110 -120 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.021
WANG Yinqiu, LUO Hui, SHI Yunyan. Networked analysis on scientific talent migration between provinces in China and its obstructive effectiveness[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (19) : 110 -120 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.021
2020年第38卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.021
  • 接收时间:2020-03-31
  • 首发时间:2020-11-10
  • 出版时间:2020-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31
  • 修回日期:2020-06-09
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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