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科技导报
| 科技人才与发展 2020, 38(19): 88-93
科技工作者创新创业现状与风险调查
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张明妍1 , 邓大胜1 , 李慷1 , 史慧2 , 高卉杰3 , 徐婕1 , 黄辰1 , 于巧玲1 , 薛双静1
作者信息
1. 中国科协创新战略研究院, 北京 100038;
2. 科技部科技人才交流开发服务中心, 北京 100045;
3. 国家工业信息安全发展研究中心, 北京 100040
通讯作者:
邓大胜(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为科学社会学、科技人才,电子信箱:dengdasheng@cast.org.cn
Investigation on the current situation and risk of innovation and entrepreneurship of science and technology workers
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-10-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.018
文章导航
为掌握科技工作者参与创新创业的意愿及顾虑,激发创业潜能,化解创新风险,采用问卷调查和调研访谈相结合的方式,利用中国科学技术协会全国调查站点随机抽样选取18629位科技工作者进行问卷调查,并对9家科技型创业企业及孵化机构和联盟组织进行调研访谈。研究发现,科技工作者创业意愿较高,但创业行动因创新政策落实情况而异;科技工作者对离岗创业存在后顾之忧,需进一步破解政策难题和制度障碍,完善有利于创新创业的生态环境。
科技工作者
/
创新创业
/
成果转化
/
创业风险
/
离岗创业顾虑
This study aims to investigate the current situation and risk of innovation and entrepreneurship of science and technology workers. Questionnaire surveys were conducted with a random sample of 18,629 science and technology workers using the National Survey Site of the China Association for Science and Technology. Besides, field research was conducted on 9 technology-based startups and incubators and had interviews with science and technology workers, technology management experts, and entrepreneurial tutors. The study shows that the willingness for entrepreneurship is increasing. However, most science and technology workers stay in a wait-and-see stage and their entrepreneurial actions vary with the implementation of innovation policies. Some potential science and technology entrepreneurs dare not to leave their jobs as they have worries. It is necessary to further crack policy difficulties and institutional obstacles and improve the ecological environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship.
science and technology workers
/
innovation and entreprenearship
/
achievement transformation
/
entrepreneurial risk
/
concerns about off-job entrepreneurship
张明妍, 邓大胜, 李慷, 史慧, 高卉杰, 徐婕, 黄辰, 于巧玲, 薛双静.
科技工作者创新创业现状与风险调查.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(19)
: 88
-93
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.018
ZHANG Mingyan, DENG Dasheng, LI Kang, SHI Hui, GAO Huijie, XU Jie, HUANG Chen, YU Qiaoling, XUE Shuangjing.
Investigation on the current situation and risk of innovation and entrepreneurship of science and technology workers[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(19)
: 88
-93
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.018
2020年第38卷第19期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.018
接收时间:2019-12-20
首发时间:2020-11-10
出版时间:2020-10-13
收稿日期:2019-12-20
修回日期:2020-05-08
通讯作者:
邓大胜(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为科学社会学、科技人才,电子信箱:dengdasheng@cast.org.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.19.018
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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