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科技导报
| 海洋强国 2020, 38(14): 46-53
海洋微塑料研究焦点及存在的科学认知误区
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李道季
作者信息
华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室, 海洋塑料研究中心, 上海 200062
Focus and scientific cognition misconceptions on marine microplastics studies
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
文章导航
评述了当前海洋微塑料研究的有关前沿热点问题,指出了海洋微塑料研究在样品采集和分析方法存在的缺陷及人们对海洋微塑料认知产生偏差的原因,分析了这些错误认知导致在微塑料毒理学、塑料入海通量、环境风险评估等热点研究方面存在的不足和错误,并介绍了一些新的研究观点和进展。提出了海洋微塑料研究有待解决的重要科学问题及未来研究发展的建议。
This paper reviews the current hot issues in the research of marine microplastics and points out the defects in the methods of sample collection and analysis, as well as the reason for misconceptions in people's scientific cognition of marine microplastics. Moreover, this paper objectively analyzes the shortcomings and mistakes in advanced research areas such as microplastic toxicology, plastic flux into the sea, and environmental risk assessment. It also introduces some new research ideas and progress. Finally, some important scientific questions in the study of marine microplastics and some suggestions for future research development are put forward.
marine microplastics
/
plastic waste
/
environmental risk
李道季.
海洋微塑料研究焦点及存在的科学认知误区.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(14)
: 46
-53
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
LI Daoji.
Focus and scientific cognition misconceptions on marine microplastics studies[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(14)
: 46
-53
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
2020年第38卷第14期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
接收时间:2020-05-20
首发时间:2020-08-10
出版时间:2020-07-28
收稿日期:2020-05-20
修回日期:2020-06-25
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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