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科技导报
| 海洋强国 2020, 38(14): 27-39
中国海洋可再生能源技术进展
全屏
刘伟民1 , 刘蕾1 , 陈凤云1 , 麻常雷2 , 葛云征1 , 彭景平1
作者信息
1. 自然资源部第一海洋研究所, 青岛 266061;
2. 国家海洋技术中心, 天津 300112
Technical progress of marine renewable energy in China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.002
文章导航
综述了现阶段中国潮汐能、潮流能、波浪能、温差能等海洋可再生能源的技术进展,将中国江厦4.1 MW潮汐能电站、浙江大学650 kW潮流能电站、中国科学院广州能源研究所500 kW波浪能电站、自然资源部第一海洋研究所15 kW温差能电站在关键技术参数和装置规模上与国外先进的海洋能装置进行了比较。中国在发电关键技术能量转化效率方面总体上接近国际先进水平,但在装机功率、海试时间及装置可靠性上仍存在一定的差距。建议在研发关键获能技术的同时,开展海洋能装备共性技术的研发,以提高海洋能装置运行的可靠性和安全性。同时,积极开展海洋能绿色技术和海洋能综合利用的研究,促进海洋能关键技术的转化,推进海洋能装备的产业化进程。
海洋可再生能源
/
潮汐能
/
潮流能
/
波浪能
/
温差能
/
盐差能
/
发电装置
This paper reviews the technical progress of power generation devices of tidal energy, tidal current energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy and salinity gradient energy in China. The 4.1 MW Jiangxia tidal power station, 650 kW tidal current energy power station of Zhejiang University, 500 kW wave energy power station of Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences and 15 kW ocean thermal energy power station of First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources are compared with the advanced marine energy equipments abroad in terms of the scale and the key technical parameters. The results show that the energy conversion efficiency of power generation is close to the international advanced level, but there are still some gaps in the installed power, sea trial time and device reliability. Then this paper suggests that the research and development of common technology of marine energy devices should be carried out at the same time of developing the key technology, so as to improve the reliability and safety of marine energy equipments. Researches on green technology and comprehensive utilization of marine energy should be carried out actively to promote the transformation of key technologies of marine energy, and to promote industrialization of marine energy equipments.
marine renewable energy
/
tidal energy
/
tidal current energy
/
wave energy
/
ocean thermal energy
/
salinity gradient energy
/
power generation device
刘伟民, 刘蕾, 陈凤云, 麻常雷, 葛云征, 彭景平.
中国海洋可再生能源技术进展.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(14)
: 27
-39
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.002
LIU Weimin, LIU Lei, CHEN Fengyun, MA Changlei, GE Yunzheng, PENG Jingping.
Technical progress of marine renewable energy in China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(14)
: 27
-39
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.002
2020年第38卷第14期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.002
接收时间:2020-06-18
首发时间:2020-08-10
出版时间:2020-07-28
收稿日期:2020-06-18
修回日期:2020-07-16
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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